Abstract: Wafer holder cleaning devices, systems and methods that are capable of removing contaminants from a wafer holder. An embodiment includes a particle removal surface on the cleaning device. An embodiment of the surface is a brush. An embodiment includes moving the surface into contact with the wafer holder. An embodiment includes moving the surface into a close, non-contacting relationship to the wafer holder. An embodiment includes a vacuum removing the particles from the wafer holder. In an embodiment, the wafer holder is a spindle chuck. In an embodiment, the spindle chuck is in a fabrication station. In an embodiment, one of the cleaning device and wafer holder rotates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for exposing a radiation-sensitive material of a microlithographic substrate to a selected radiation. The method can include directing the radiation along a radiation path in a first direction toward a reticle, passing the radiation from the reticle and to the microlithographic substrate along the radiation path in a second direction, and moving the reticle relative to the radiation path along a reticle path generally normal to the first direction. The microlithographic substrate can move relative to the radiation path along a substrate path having a first component generally parallel to the second direction, and a second component generally perpendicular to the second direction. The microlithographic substrate can move generally parallel to and generally perpendicular to the second direction in a periodic manner while the reticle moves along the reticle path to change a relative position of a focal plane of the radiation.

Abstract: A system is provided for processing a semiconductor wafer. The wafer is pre-aligned at a first workstation. The pre-alignment may be accomplished by an edge sensor. Alignment mark portions of the wafer are exposed at the same workstation. A fiber optic bundle may be used to expose the alignment mark portions. A high degree of accuracy is not needed to expose the alignment mark portions. The accuracy achieved by the pre-alignment mechanism and the fiber optic bundle is sufficient. The invention saves processing time at a subsequent stepper or scanner exposure workstation.

Abstract: A system is provided for processing a semiconductor wafer. The wafer is pre-aligned at a first workstation. The pre-alignment may be accomplished by an edge sensor. Alignment mark portions of the wafer are exposed at the same workstation. A fiber optic bundle may be used to expose the alignment mark portions. A high degree of accuracy is not needed to expose the alignment mark portions. The accuracy achieved by the pre-alignment mechanism and the fiber optic bundle is sufficient. The invention saves processing time at a subsequent stepper or scanner exposure workstation.

Abstract: Methods for determining a correction factor for a focus of a lens used to process semiconductor wafers. The correction factor corresponds to the reflectance of a wafer that is within the focus field of the lens. A reflectance of a first wafer is measured, the first wafer being in a first condition, typically having only a substrate and a layer of bleached resist. A reflectance of a second wafer is measured, the second wafer being in a processed condition coated with a layer of bleached resist. The focus correction factor is calculated corresponding to the first and second reflectances.