Abstract: A flyback power converter converts an input power on a primary side into an output power on a secondary side. On the secondary side, the output power is monitored to provide a representative signal representing a characteristic of the output power. A count is kept unchanged when a clock ticks if the representative signal is within a first range defined in accordance with a target value, that the representative signal is going to be regulated at. The count is changed in response to the clock if the representative signal is within a second range different from the first range. In response to the count, a driving current is generated to control a coupler, which generates a compensation signal on the primary side that controls power transmitted from the primary side to the secondary side.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a system board, a power module and a conductive part. The system board includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The power module is disposed on the second surface and provides power to the semiconductor device through the system board. The conductive part is disposed on a first side of the power module adjacent to the second surface, wherein the conductive part is electrically connected with the and the system board, wherein the power is transmitted between the and the semiconductor device through the conductive part. The power module includes at least one switch circuit and a magnetic core assembly. The at least one switch circuit disposed on a second side of the power module away from the conductive part. The magnetic core assembly is arranged between the switch circuit and the conductive part.

Abstract: A magnetic device includes a magnetic core assembly, a first secondary winding, a second secondary winding and a primary winding. The magnetic core assembly includes a first magnetic leg, a second magnetic leg and a third magnetic leg. The first to third magnetic legs are arranged in sequence. The second magnetic leg is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg. The first secondary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the second magnetic leg, and the second secondary winding is disposed between the second magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg. A first terminal of the primary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the second magnetic leg, and a second terminal of the primary winding is disposed between the second magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg.

Abstract: A voltage regulator module includes a circuit board, a first component and a switching circuit assembly. The circuit board includes a first surface, a second surface, a concave structure and a contact pad. The first surface and the second surface are opposed to each other. The concave structure is disposed in the circuit board and concavely formed on the second surface. The contact pad is formed on the second surface and served as at least one of a positive output terminal, a negative output terminal and a positive input terminal. The concave structure and the contact pad are misaligned to each other. The first component is at least partly disposed within the concave structure. The switching circuit assembly is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected with the contact pad and the first component.

Abstract: A power conversion circuit includes an input positive terminal, an input negative terminal, an output positive terminal, an output negative terminal, a first switch bridge arm, a first resonant branch, a capacitor branch, an output inductor unit and an output capacitor. The input negative terminal is electrically connected with the output negative terminal. The first switch bridge arm is electrically connected between the input positive terminal and the input negative terminal. The first switch bridge arm includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch. The first switch and the second switch are electrically connected with a first node. The second switch and the third switch are electrically connected with a second node. The third switch and the fourth switch are electrically connected with a third node. The first resonant branch is electrically connected between the first node and the third node.

Abstract: A voltage regulator module includes a circuit board, a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal, a positive output terminal, a negative output terminal, a switching circuit, a magnetic element and an input capacitor. The switching circuit is disposed on a top surface of the circuit board, and comprises two switches connected in series to form a midpoint, wherein the switching circuit is connected to the positive input terminal. The magnetic element comprises a magnetic core and a conductive structure in the circuit board, wherein the magnetic element and the switching circuit are arranged on the circuit board along a first direction, the conductive structure is connected to the midpoint of the corresponding switching circuit and the positive output terminal. The input capacitor is connected to the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal, and disposed on a bottom surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: A DC-to-DC converter includes a first DC side, a second DC side, a first capacitor, a first switch circuit, a magnetic element circuit, a second switch circuit, and a second capacitor. The DC-to-DC converter is adapted for converting between a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage. The magnetic element circuit is electrically coupled to the first switch circuit, and includes a plurality of magnetically coupled windings and an inductor. An oscillating current flowing in the first switch circuit is generated by controlling the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit, and an oscillating frequency of the oscillating current is determined by the capacitance of the first capacitor and the inductance of the inductor in the magnetic element circuit, and the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit are switched at a specific region of a wave trough of the oscillating current.

Abstract: A power conversion system and a magnetic component thereof are provided. The magnetic component includes a magnetic core assembly, two windings and an air gap. The magnetic core assembly includes two substrates, four winding pillars and an auxiliary pillar unit. The four winding pillars and the auxiliary pillar unit are located between the two substrates. A connecting line of centers of the winding pillars forms a quadrangle which has a first diagonal line and a second diagonal line. One winding is wound around two winding pillars on the first diagonal line, and magnetic fluxes on these two winding pillars have the same direction and amount. The other winding is wound around the other two winding pillars located on the second diagonal line, and magnetic fluxes on these two winding pillars have the same direction and amount. The directions of the magnetic fluxes on the two neighboring winding pillars are opposite.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a control method of a power conversion device including first and second bridge arms and two transformers. The first bridge arm includes the first, second and third switches serially connected. The second bridge arm includes the fourth, fifth and sixth switches serially connected. The control method includes: controlling the first and fourth switches to operate with duty cycle and being 180 degrees out of phase; controlling control signals of the third and fourth switches to be complementary, and controlling control signals of the sixth and first switches to be complementary; when the duty cycle being less than or equal to 0.5, controlling the second and fourth switches to switch synchronously, controlling the fifth and first switches to switch synchronously; and when the duty cycle being greater than 0.5, controlling the second and sixth switches to switch synchronously, controlling the fifth and third switches to switch synchronously.

Abstract: A control unit is provided. The control unit is configured to provide a control signal for controlling a power unit. The power unit includes a first positive voltage terminal, a second positive voltage terminal, a first negative voltage terminal, a second negative voltage terminal, and a switching element. The first negative voltage terminal and the second positive voltage terminal are coupled to each other in a short circuit manner. One terminal of the switching element is electrically connected to the first negative voltage terminal. The control unit is configured to: receive a pulse width modulation signal; receive a first power supply signal; receive a second positive voltage terminal signal; output a second power supply signal; and output the control signal for controlling the switching element to be turned on or turned off.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a system board, a power module and a conductive part. The system board includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The power module is disposed on the second surface and provides power to the semiconductor device through the system board. The conductive part is disposed on a first side of the power module adjacent to the second surface, wherein the conductive part is electrically connected with the and the system board, wherein the power is transmitted between the and the semiconductor device through the conductive part. The power module includes at least one switch circuit and a magnetic core assembly. The at least one switch circuit disposed on a second side of the power module away from the conductive part. The magnetic core assembly is arranged between the switch circuit and the conductive part.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a power module includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB, a magnetic component and a connecting component. A secondary side switch set and a winding are disposed on the first PCB, respectively. A primary side switch set is disposed on the second PCB adjacent to the first PCB. A magnetic component includes an upper magnetic cover disposed on the first side of the first PCB; a lower magnetic cover disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB; and a lateral column located between the two magnetic covers. The lateral column passes through the first PCB, and is fastened with the two magnetic covers. The magnetic component and the winding collaboratively form a transformer. The connecting component is disposed between the two PCBs to connect the corresponding potential points of the two PCBs.

Abstract: A converter includes an input capacitor, a primary-side switching circuit, a magnetic element circuit, a secondary-side switching circuit, and an output capacitor. The magnetic element circuit includes a transformer and an inductor. The input capacitor is configured to receive an input voltage. The primary-side switching circuit is coupled to the input capacitor. The magnetic element circuit is coupled to the primary-side switching circuit. The secondary-side switching circuit is coupled to the magnetic element circuit. The output capacitor is coupled to the secondary-side switching circuit. The input capacitor, the inductor, and the output capacitor oscillate to generate an oscillating current. The primary-side switching circuit is switched between a peak point of the oscillating current and a valley point of the oscillating current.

Abstract: A resonant converter and a manufacturing method of a transformer thereof are provided. The resonant converter includes a full bridge circuit, an element, a first branch circuit, a second branch circuit and a secondary winding. The full bridge circuit includes a first node and a second node. The element includes an inductor or a capacitor. The first branch circuit includes a first primary winding. The second branch circuit includes a second primary winding, and the first and second primary windings have the same turn number. The transformer is constructed by the first and second primary windings and the secondary winding. The first branch circuit, the element and the second branch circuit are sequentially coupled in series between the first and second nodes. The first branch circuit and the second branch circuit are symmetrically located with respect to the element. The first and second branch circuits have the same impedance.

Abstract: A voltage regulator module includes a first circuit board assembly and a magnetic core assembly. The first circuit board assembly includes a first printed circuit board, a plurality of switch elements and a first molding compound layer. The switch elements are mounted on a first surface of the first printed circuit board. The first molding compound layer is formed on the first surface of the first printed circuit board to encapsulate the switch elements. The magnetic core assembly is arranged beside a second surface of the first printed circuit board, and includes a magnetic core portion and at least one first U-shaped copper structure. The magnetic core portion includes a plurality of openings. Each first U-shaped copper structure is penetrated through two corresponding openings to define two inductors. A first terminal of each inductor and the corresponding switch element are connected in series to define a phase circuit.

Abstract: A method for adaptive estimation of a road surface adhesion coefficient for a vehicle with complex excitation conditions taken into consideration comprises the following steps: 1) designing an estimator according to a single-wheel dynamics model of a vehicle, and estimating a longitudinal tire force and a road surface peak adhesion coefficient under longitudinal excitation; 2) designing an estimator according to a two-degree-of-freedom kinematic model of the vehicle, and estimating a tire aligning moment and a road surface peak adhesion coefficient under excitation of a lateral force; and 3) determining an excitation condition met by the vehicle according to a vehicle state parameter, performing fuzzy inference to obtain limits achievable by current longitudinal and lateral tire forces, and designing a fusion observer to fuse estimation results. The method achieves favorable robustness, improves real-time capability, and can be performed quickly and accurately.

Abstract: A power conversion system is provided. The power conversion system includes N power conversion circuits. Each power conversion circuit includes an input, an output, two switching power conversion units and at least one resonant capacitor. The input and output are configured to receive an input voltage and output an output voltage respectively. Each switching power conversion unit includes a plurality of switches and a winding. The plurality of switches operates periodically according to a switching period. A dotted terminal of one winding is electrically coupled to an undotted terminal of the other winding. The two windings are magnetically coupled to each other to form a transformer. In one switching period, the resonant capacitor stores an energy or outputs the stored energy as the corresponding switch is turned on or off. A resonance is generated between the resonant capacitor and inductor with a resonant frequency and a resonant period.

Abstract: A magnetic device includes a magnetic core assembly, a primary winding, a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding. The magnetic core assembly includes a first magnetic cover, a second magnetic cover, a first magnetic leg, a second magnetic leg, a third magnetic leg and a fourth magnetic leg. The primary winding is wound around the first magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg. A first terminal of the first secondary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the second magnetic leg. A second terminal of the first secondary winding is disposed between the third magnetic leg and the fourth magnetic leg. A first terminal of the second secondary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the fourth magnetic leg. A second terminal of the second secondary winding is disposed between the second magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg.

Abstract: A power conversion module is disclosed. The power conversion module includes a power conversion module includes a circuit board and a first basic power unit. The first basic power unit is disposed on the circuit board and includes a magnetic device, a primary switch circuit, a first secondary rectifying circuit and a first positive output terminal pin. The primary switch circuit, the first secondary rectifying circuit, the magnetic device and the first positive output terminal pin are sequentially arranged on the circuit board along a first direction.

Abstract: A magnetic element, a power module and a power conversion system are provided. The magnetic element includes a main body, a plurality of first magnetic posts, a first common magnetic post and a second magnetic post. A first lateral edge and a second lateral edge of the main body are opposite to each other and extended along a first direction. A third lateral edge and a fourth lateral edge of the main body are opposite to each other and extended along a second direction. The plurality of first magnetic posts are disposed on the main body and arranged along the first direction. The first common magnetic post is disposed on the main body and located at the first magnetic posts. The second magnetic post is disposed on the main body and located at the first common magnetic post.