Abstract: A display substrate and a display device, include: a base substrate, which includes a display area, and a bonding area (BA) disposed on one side of the display area; a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of lead lines, the plurality of lead lines each is respectively electrically connected with a respective one of the plurality of data lines, each of the plurality of lead lines includes a first portion extending in the second direction, and orthographic projections of at least part of the first portions on the base substrate do not overlap with orthographic projections of the data lines on the base substrate.

Abstract: A cerium-zirconium-aluminum-based composite material, a cGPF catalyst and a preparation method thereof are provided. The cerium-zirconium-aluminum-based composite material adopts a stepwise precipitation method, firstly preparing an aluminum-based pre-treated material, then coprecipitating the aluminum-based pre-treated material with zirconium and cerium sol, and finally roasting at high temperature to obtain the cerium-zirconium-aluminum-based composite material. The cerium-zirconium-aluminum-based composite material has better compactness and higher density, and when it is used in cGPF catalyst, it occupies a smaller volume of pores on the catalyst carrier, such that cGPF catalyst has lower back pressure and better ash accumulation resistance, which is beneficial to large-scale application of cGPF catalyst.

Abstract: A display substrate includes: a wafer base (1) provided with a transistor; a metal reflective structure (2) on the wafer base, the metal reflective structure being electrically connected to the transistor, and being provided with a protrusion (21) protruding away from the wafer base; a first insulation layer (3) on a side of the metal reflective structure away from the wafer base, a surface of a portion of the first insulation layer corresponding to the metal reflective structure and facing away from the metal reflective structure being flush with a top face of the protrusion; and a transparent anode (4) on a side of the first insulation layer facing away from the metal reflective structure, the transparent anode being in contact connection with the top face of the protrusion.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a shift register unit, including: a sensing control circuit configured to write an active level signal to a sensing control node; a first sensing input circuit connected to a first pull-up back node and configured to write an active level signal to the first pull-up back node; a first display input circuit connected to a first pull-up node and configured to write an active level signal to the first pull-up node; a first switch circuit connected in series between the first pull-up node and the first pull-up back node and configured to control connection and disconnection between the first pull-up node and the first pull-up back node in response to control of a signal from a switch signal input terminal; and a first driving output circuit connected to the first pull-up back node and configured to write a signal to a first driving signal output terminal.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a driving circuit layer, a first scanning line and a second scanning line. The driving circuit layer includes pixel units arranged in an array form, each pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel includes a pixel driving circuit, the pixel driving circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, an active pattern of the first transistor includes a first channel region, an active pattern of the second transistor includes a second channel region, the first channel region is located on a side of the first scanning line away from the second scanning line, and the second channel region is located on a side of the second scanning line away from the first scanning line.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed, the display substrate has a plurality of display partitions arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, and at least one display partition includes a plurality of sub-pixels; the display substrate includes a base substrate and common scanning signal lines, the common scanning signal lines are provided on the base substrate, and include a plurality of first common scanning signal lines extending along a first direction and a plurality of second common scanning signal lines extending along a second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction; each of the plurality of second common scanning signal lines is electrically connected to one first common scanning signal line, and is configured to provide a common scanning signal to one display partition.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for operating the same, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a display unit. In the sub-pixel of the display substrate, the light emitting device includes a first electrode including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other; the display unit further includes a connection structure and a first transfer electrode, the connection structure is electrically connected with the first portion of the first electrode and the second portion of the first electrode, and includes a connection portion located in the non-light-emitting region; the first transfer electrode is electrically connected with the first pole of the driving transistor and includes a portion located in the non-light-emitting region, and the connection portion is electrically connected with the portion of the first transfer electrode located in the non-light-emitting region.

Abstract: A front cover structure of a vehicle includes a front cover outer and a front cover plastic inner plate. The front cover outer plate includes a transparent plastic layer and a colored plastic layer. Along a thickness direction of the front cover outer plate, the transparent plastic layer is provided on an upper surface of the colored plastic layer. Along the thickness direction, the front cover outer plate and the front cover plastic inner plate are stacked, and the front cover plastic inner plate is connected to the colored plastic layer.

Abstract: A thin thin-film transistor includes an active layer and an electrode layer; the active layer includes a channel region, and first and second regions located at two sides of the channel region in a first direction; the electrode layer includes a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode; the first region includes a first lap region and a first transmission region, an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the active layer overlaps with the first lap region, the first transmission region includes at least one arc-shaped conductive structure each including a hollow part and a thinning portion at least partially surrounding the hollow part, a thickness of the thinning portion is smaller than a thickness of the active layer in the channel region, and the thinning portion is located at a side of the hollow part close to the edge.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. In the display substrate, the light emitting device includes a common electrode connected to a common voltage terminal. The display unit includes an auxiliary electrode line, a first auxiliary electrode and an auxiliary insulation layer. The auxiliary electrode line includes a longitudinal portion located in the display region and a transverse portion at least partially located in the non-light-emitting region, and the transverse portion is connected with the longitudinal portion; the first auxiliary electrode is located in the non-luminous region and electrically connected with the common electrode; the auxiliary insulation layer includes a first auxiliary via hole located in the non-light emitting region and exposing at least part of the lateral portion, and the first auxiliary electrode is connected with the lateral portion through the first auxiliary via hole.

Abstract: Devices and methods for measuring erosion resistance of electrofused high zirconia bricks are provided. The devices include a crucible, a crucible cover, a positioning axis, a plurality of holes, and a plurality of fixing members. The crucible cover is installed on an opening of the crucible, the positioning axis is installed at a center of the crucible cover, the plurality of holes are uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction of the crucible cover, and the plurality of fixing members are installed on the plurality of holes.

Abstract: A display substrate and driving method thereof, a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a plurality of repeating units and a plurality of data lines on the base substrate, the plurality of repeating units are divided into plurality of repeating unit columns; each repeating unit includes a plurality of subpixels, the subpixel includes a subpixel driving circuit, the subpixel driving circuit includes a data writing transistor, a writing control transistor and a driving transistor; the first electrode of the data writing transistor is coupled to the corresponding data line, the second electrode of the data writing transistor is coupled to the first electrode of the writing control transistor, and the second electrode of the writing control transistor is coupled to the gate of the driving transistor.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide electric heating devices and methods for kilns of substrate glass, relating to the field of arrangements of electric heating structures for the kilns of substrate glass. To address the problem of insufficient melting in front zones of kilns of high-generation and large-tonnage substrate glass, a heating structure combining side-stack tin oxide electrode bricks and bottom-inserted molybdenum electrodes is designed. A comprehensive thermal efficiency of the kiln is determined by introducing an appropriate amount of gas and determining an energy consumption of glass melting and a thermal energy contribution of gas and electricity under an extraction volume. This leads to a novel electric heating device for the kiln of high-generation and large-feeding substrate glass and a method thereof, effectively solving the problem of insufficient melting and unstable convection in the front zone of the kiln.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. In the display substrate, the pixel definition layer defines opening regions of a plurality of sub-pixels; two adjacent sub-pixels are respectively an upper sub-pixel and a lower sub-pixel; the first electrode of the upper sub-pixel has a first edge close to the lower sub-pixel and a second edge intersecting with the first edge; the opening region of the upper sub-pixel has a first edge close to the lower sub-pixel and a second edge intersecting with the first edge; the distance between the first edge of the first electrode of the upper sub-pixel and the first edge of the opening region of the upper sub-pixel is greater than the distance between the second edge of the first electrode of the upper sub-pixel and the second edge of the opening region of the upper sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, data lines and sub-pixels on the base substrate. The sub-pixels include a sub-pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element including a first electrode. The sub-pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor and a data writing transistor having a first electrode coupled to the data line through a second connection structure. A second electrode of the driving transistor is coupled to the first electrode through a first connection structure. The first and second connection structures are in a non-aperture region of the sub-pixel. Orthographic projections of the first and second connection structures onto the base substrate are arranged along a first direction. An orthographic projection of the second connection structure onto the base substrate and an aperture region of the sub-pixel are along a second direction which intersects the first direction.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for operating the same, and a display apparatus are provided. In the display substrate, the scanning signal line extends along the first direction, passes through the non-light-emitting region and the display region; the longitudinal signal line is in the display region and extends along a second direction; the scanning signal line includes an outer ring portion, and the outer ring portion includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line. The second conductive line is spaced from the first conductive line in the second direction, both the first conductive line and the second conductive line extend along the first direction, extend from the non-light-emitting region to the display region, and overlap with the longitudinal signal line; the scanning signal line includes a trunk portion extending along the first direction, and electrically connected with both the first conductive line and the second conductive line.

Abstract: A display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device. In the display substrate, a gate insulating pattern is located at a side of an active layer, a metal conductive layer is at least partially located at a side of the gate insulating pattern. The gate insulating pattern includes a first opening, the active layer includes a second opening, an orthographic projection of the second opening on the base substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the first opening on the base substrate, the metal conductive layer includes a main body part and an extension part, the extension part is electrically connected with the active layer exposed by the first opening, and the conductive structure is overlapped with the extension part, and includes a connection part extending to the second opening and electrically connecting the active layer on two sides of the second opening.

Abstract: A display substrate including a base substrate and a driving module arranged on the base substrate, the driving module includes at least one driving unit, and the driving unit includes N stages of driving circuits; N is a positive integer, n is a positive integer less than or equal to N; the nth stage of driving circuit includes a (2n?1)th stage of output circuit, a 2nth stage of output circuit and a first node control circuit; the first node is electrically connected to the (2n?1)th stage of output circuit and the 2nth stage of output circuit respectively through a first connection line; the driving module also includes a scanning line; there are at least two mutually independent overlapping portions between the orthographic projection of the first connection line on the base substrate and the orthographic projection of the scanning line on the base substrate.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a substrate and a light-emitting device layer which includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting functional layer, and a second electrode layer that are sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate. The first electrode layer includes a reflective layer, an insulating layer, and a transparent conductive layer that are sequentially stacked in the direction away from the substrate. In a red sub-pixel region, a thickness of a first portion of the insulating layer is within a range of about 1000 ? to about 2500 ?. In a green sub-pixel region, a thickness of a second portion of the insulating layer is within a range of about 500 ? to about 2000 ?. In a blue sub-pixel region, a thickness of a third portion of the insulating layer is within a range of about 1500 ? to about 3000 ?.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a first electrode pattern, a connecting electrode pattern, a second electrode, a light-emitting functional layer and a first dummy electrode pattern. The first electrode pattern is includes a plurality of first electrodes spaced apart from each other. The second electrode is connected with the connecting electrode pattern, the second electrode and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from each other. The first dummy electrode pattern includes a plurality of first dummy electrodes; the connecting electrode pattern surrounds the first electrode pattern, the first dummy electrode pattern is located between the connecting electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern, and at least two of the plurality of first dummy electrodes are each of a block shape and are spaced apart from each other.