Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel metabolic pathway for producing itaconic acid and a recombinant microorganism, for producing itaconic acid, into which the metabolic pathway is introduced. It has been confirmed that the recombinant microorganism, for producing itaconic acid, into which the novel itaconic acid metabolic pathway is introduced, according to the present invention, significantly increases the production and yield of itaconic acid. In addition, as the recombinant microorganism for producing itaconic acid of the present invention uses an intermediate material of glycolysis rather than an intermediate material of the TCA cycle, the recombinant microorganism can further increase the production yield of itaconic acid through further improvement.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area, and a non-display area defined around the display area, a driver disposed in the non-display area on the substrate, first crack detection lines disposed in the non-display area on the substrate, where a part of each of the first crack detection lines adjacent to an end of the driver extends in parallel with an edge of the substrate, a second crack detection line disposed in the non-display area on the substrate, electrically connected to the first crack detection lines, and positioned between the first crack detection lines and the driver, and a common voltage line disposed in the non-display area on the substrate. A concave portion overlapping at least a part of the second crack detection line in a plan view is defined at an edge portion of the common voltage line facing the first crack detection lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a pad area, and a plurality of data pads that are provided on the pad area of the substrate and arranged along a first direction and a second direction, where the plurality of data pads includes a first data pad, a second data pad that is disposed adjacent to the first data pad along the first direction, a third data pad that is disposed adjacent to the first data pad along the second direction, and a fourth data pad that is disposed adjacent to the second data pad along the second direction, and the first data pad and the second connection wire are respectively disposed in different layers.

Abstract: Provided is a display device according to an embodiment including a display panel including a display region and a non-display region, and an input sensing unit disposed on the display panel, wherein the input sensing unit includes a first sensing insulating layer disposed on the display panel, and a first sensing conductive layer disposed on the first sensing insulating layer, and the first sensing insulating layer has an atomic ratio of nitrogen (N) to silicon (Si) of about 0.69 to about 0.85. Accordingly, corrosion of the electrode and wires due to the electric field when the input sensing unit is driven may be controlled. Accordingly, reliability of the display device may be improved.

Abstract: A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write fine and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. The substrate has a trench portion recessed inward at a side, and includes a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second and third display areas being protruded from a first side of the first display area with the trench portion interposed therebetween, and a peripheral area around the display area. First gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines are respectively on the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area, and are respectively coupled to first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels. First, second, and third gate drivers are respectively to sequentially provide first gate signals, second gate signals, and third gate signals to the first gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines. The third gate driver is on the peripheral area between the third and second display areas.

Abstract: A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write fine and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display area; a second display area protruding in a first direction from the first display area; and a first non-display area adjacent to a side of the second display area. Each of the first display area and the second display area includes subpixels that display an image and scan lines electrically connected to the subpixels. The first non-display area includes dummy pixels; a common scan line electrically connected to the dummy pixels; load matching switch elements respectively disposed between the scan lines and the common scan line; and a load matching driving circuit that outputs load matching control signals to control turn-on and turn-off of the load matching switch elements.

Abstract: A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write line and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display is described which includes a substrate having a display area and a non-display area; a metal layer disposed on the non-display area of the substrate, an insulating layer, a voltage line disposed on the gate insulating layer and receiving a driving voltage, a second voltage line disposed on the gate insulating layer and receiving a low driving voltage, an organic insulating layer, and a cathode electrode disposed on the organic insulating layer. The second voltage line and the cathode electrode are electrically connected to each other through an opening formed in the organic insulating layer, and the first voltage line or the second voltage line is electrically connected to the metal layer through an opening formed in the gate insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, a connection pattern, and an upper electrode. The substrate has a display region, a peripheral region surrounding the display region and including first, second, and third peripheral regions, and a pad region disposed on one side of the peripheral region. The light emitting layer is disposed in the display region on the substrate. The first power supply wire is disposed in the second and third peripheral regions and a part of the first peripheral region on the substrate. The second power supply wire is disposed in the display region, the first peripheral region, and the third peripheral region on the substrate without being disposed in the second peripheral region, and is located inward of the first power supply wire.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the pixels through a scan line; and a timing controller configured to control a pulse width of the scan signal according to a display luminance of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, a connection pattern, and an upper electrode. The substrate has a display region, a peripheral region surrounding the display region and including first, second, and third peripheral regions, and a pad region disposed on one side of the peripheral region. The light emitting layer is disposed in the display region on the substrate. The first power supply wire is disposed in the second and third peripheral regions and a part of the first peripheral region on the substrate. The second power supply wire is disposed in the display region, the first peripheral region, and the third peripheral region on the substrate without being disposed in the second peripheral region, and is located inward of the first power supply wire.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. The substrate has a trench portion recessed inward at a side, and includes a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second and third display areas being protruded from a first side of the first display area with the trench portion interposed therebetween, and a peripheral area around the display area. First gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines are respectively on the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area, and are respectively coupled to first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels. First, second, and third gate drivers are respectively to sequentially provide first gate signals, second gate signals, and third gate signals to the first gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines. The third gate driver is on the peripheral area between the first and second display areas.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display area; a second display area protruding in a first direction from the first display area; and a first non-display area adjacent to a side of the second display area. Each of the first display area and the second display area includes subpixels that display an image and scan lines electrically connected to the subpixels. The first non-display area includes dummy pixels; a common scan line electrically connected to the dummy pixels; load matching switch elements respectively disposed between the scan lines and the common scan line; and a load matching driving circuit that outputs load matching control signals to control turn-on and turn-off of the load matching switch elements.

Abstract: A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write line and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus including a base substrate that includes an active area and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area, a plurality of pixels that are disposed in the active area, a plurality of pads that are disposed in the peripheral area, fan-out lines that are disposed in the peripheral area and connect the pixels and the pads, and an anti-reflection layer that includes an active portion and a peripheral portion. The active portion overlaps the active area and includes a plurality of color patterns respectively overlapping the pixels, and the peripheral portion overlaps the peripheral area. The anti-reflection layer overlaps at least a part of the fan-out lines.