Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a display device including the same. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including a quantum dot; a hole transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or a combination thereof includes thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt % and less than about 10 weight percent (wt %), based on 100 wt % of the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or the combination thereof including the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes inorganic nanoparticles including an alkaline-earth metal, and an alkali metal, an alkali metal compound, or a combination thereof, and an electronic device including the quantum dot device.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an optical functional layer disposed on the second electrode on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein the first electrode includes a reflecting electrode, wherein the second electrode is a light-transmitting electrode, wherein a region between the optical functional layer and the first electrode comprises a microcavity structure, and a refractive index of the optical functional layer is greater than or equal to a refractive index of the second electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least two light emitting particles, a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer comprises an inorganic layer disposed on the emission layer, the inorganic layer comprising a plurality of inorganic nanoparticles; and an organic layer directly disposed on at least a portion of the inorganic layer on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein a work function of the organic layer is greater than a work function of the inorganic layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a display device including the same. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including a quantum dot; a hole transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or a combination thereof includes thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt % and less than about 10 weight percent (wt %), based on 100 wt % of the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or the combination thereof including the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material.

Abstract: A light emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same are disclosed. The light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including quantum dots, and a charge auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first surface facing the charge auxiliary layer and an opposite second surface, the quantum dots include a first organic ligand on a surface of the quantum dots, in the emission layer, an amount of the first organic ligand in a portion adjacent to the first surface is larger than an amount of the first organic ligand in a portion adjacent to the second surface.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least two light emitting particles, a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer comprises an inorganic layer disposed on the emission layer, the inorganic layer comprising a plurality of inorganic nanoparticles; and an organic layer directly disposed on at least a portion of the inorganic layer on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein a work function of the organic layer is greater than a work function of the inorganic layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a light emitting layer including a first light emitting layer disposed between the hole transport layer and the second electrode and including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer between the first light emitting layer and the second electrode and including a second quantum dot; and an electron transport layer between the light emitting layer and the second electrode. Each of the first and second light emitting layers emits first light, hole transport capability per unit area and electron transport capability per unit area of the first quantum dot are greater than hole transport capability per unit area and electron transport capability per unit area of the second quantum dot, respectively.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the light emitting layer includes a first light emitting layer including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer including a second quantum dot and an n-type metal oxide.

Abstract: A quantum dot device and an electronic device. The quantum dot device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including quantum dots, a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the second electrode and the light emitting layer and enhancing transport of first charge carriers from the second electrode to the light emitting layer, and a buffer layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first charge auxiliary layer and enhancing extraction of second charge carriers from the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A quantum dot quantum dot device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including quantum dots, and a first hole auxiliary layer between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer includes a first hole auxiliary material and a second hole auxiliary material having a greater bandgap energy than a bandgap energy of the first hole auxiliary material, a difference between a HOMO energy level of the second hole auxiliary material and a HOMO energy level of the first hole auxiliary material is about 0.1 eV and less than about 0.8 eV, and a difference between a LUMO energy level of the second hole auxiliary material and a LUMO energy level of the first hole auxiliary material is greater than or equal to about 0.3 eV.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a semiconductor nanocrystal and a ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal, wherein the ligand includes an organic thiol ligand or a salt thereof and a polyvalent metal compound including a metal including Zn, In, Ga, Mg, Ca, Sc, Sn, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, Ba, Au, Hg, Tl, or a combination thereof, and a display device including the light emitting device.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a light emitting layer including a first light emitting layer disposed between the hole transport layer and the second electrode and including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer between the first light emitting layer and the second electrode and including a second quantum dot; and an electron transport layer between the light emitting layer and the second electrode. Each of the first and second light emitting layers emits first light, each of the first and second quantum dots has a core-shell structure including one or more shells, and the first and second quantum dots have different numbers of shells from each other or have different total thicknesses of the one or more shells from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 capable of manufacturing an EL device by inkjet printing. In Chemical Formula 1, n is an integer of greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 10, X is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a plurality of X's may be the same or different from each other, and Y is a group represented by Chemical Formula 3 and a plurality of Y's may be the same or different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 capable of improving performance (particularly durability) of an electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A copolymer, including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, and Ar1 are as provided herein.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a display device including the same. The emissive layer comprises: a first emission layer disposed on the first electrode and having a hole transporting property; a second emission layer and a third emission layer disposed on the first emission layer; wherein the second emission layer comprises an organic compound having a bipolar transport property and the third emission layer has a composition different from the first emission layer and the second emission layer; wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots, and wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer are configured to emit light of a same color.

Abstract: A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.