Abstract: The embodiments provide a polyamide-based film, which comprises a polyamide-based polymer and has a light resistance index of 0.660 GPa-1 or less as represented by the following Equation 1, whereby it has excellent mechanical properties, optical properties, and light resistance. [Equation 1] Light resistance index=?YI/Y. In Equation 1, Y is the modulus of the film, and ?YI is the rate of change in yellow index (YI) of the film before and after a light resistance test in which UV rays are irradiated to the film at 60° C., the UV irradiation is stopped, and water is sprayed at 50° C.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle is proposed. The seat for a vehicle is configured to perform sliding of a seat cushion in conjunction with reclining of a seatback without a separate driver part or recliner, and to realize tipping-up of the seat cushion with the seat cushion and the seatback removably provided, and to be easily mounted and assembled to a vehicle to secure the inside space utilization of the vehicle and achieve cost reduction.

Abstract: An embodiment provides an alkali metal thermal-to-electric converter including a thermal-to-electric conversion cell including three layers including an anode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and a cathode layer, having a convex-concave shape with alternately appearing concave and convex portions, and configured to move alkali metal ions through the solid electrolyte layer, a high temperature portion that supplies a high temperature alkali metal fluid to the anode layer of the thermal-to-electric conversion cell, and a low temperature portion that condenses the alkaline metal fluid discharged to the cathode layer of the thermal-to-electric conversion cell to a low temperature and moves the alkaline metal fluid to the high temperature portion.

Abstract: A battery transfer apparatus for battery swapping that transfers a battery to a vehicle for which the battery swapping is required includes a seating portion that provides a seating space in which the battery is accommodated and a position alignment portion that allows the seating portion to move so that relative positions of the battery accommodated in the seating space and a battery receiving space of the vehicle are aligned.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes alternately stacking sacrificial layers and interlayer insulating layers over a lower structure, forming a slit passing through the sacrificial layers and the interlayer insulating layers, removing the sacrificial layers through the slit through a wet etching process, and removing, through a dry etching process, a byproduct that is produced at ends of the interlayer insulating layers during the wet etching process.

Abstract: An embodiment system includes an actuator mounted in a housing and configured to be operated in response to a connection state of a charging cable, a lever arm rotatably provided outside the housing and configured to be rotated in conjunction with operation of the actuator, a debris removal unit configured to remove debris on the lever arm, and a controller configured to control the operation of the actuator in response to the connection state of the charging cable being a connected state or a released state and to control the debris removal unit to remove the debris on the lever arm in response to an operational state according to the operation of the actuator deviating from a normal range.

Abstract: A degradation level of a noise source is predicted by performing deep learning using frequency data indicating a vibration of the noise source during a time period and degradation data indicating degradation of the noise source during the predetermined period to determine a state estimation model. First vibration signals are measured at the noise point during a monitoring period. The first vibration signals are converted into a frequency domain, and the frequency domain converted first vibration signals are input into the state estimation model to estimate time series degradation data of degradation of the noise source during the monitoring period. A degradation prediction model is determined by deep learning using the time series degradation data. Degradation data indicating predicted degradation of the noise source during a prediction period are predicted via the degradation prediction model. A remaining useful life of the noise source may be calculated.

Abstract: An electrode composite membrane and an electrochemical device including the same are provided.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; an external electrode disposed on the body; and a bonding layer disposed between the body and the external electrode. The bonding layer has a thickness less than a thickness of the external electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a partitioning wall on the base substrate, wherein the partitioning wall includes a first partitioning wall, and a second partitioning wall on the first partitioning wall, and a light emitting element spaced from the partitioning wall and located in a space surrounded by the partitioning wall in a plan view. The first partitioning wall and the light emitting element include a same material. The second partitioning wall includes a transparent conductive oxide.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrathick steel material for a flange having excellent strength and low temperature impact toughness, and a manufacturing method therefor. The steel material of the present disclosure comprises, in weight %, C: 0.05-0.2%, Si: 0.05-0.5%, Mn: 1.0-2.0%, Al: 0.005-0.1%, P: 0.01% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Nb: 0.005-0.07%, V: 0.001-0.3%, Ti: 0.001-0.05%, Cr: 0.01-0.3%, Mo: 0.01-0.12%, Cu: 0.01-0.6%, Ni: 0.05-4.0%, Ca: 0.0005-0.004%, and the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel material has a microstructure having a prior austenite crystallite grain size of 35 ?m or less and including 90 area % or more of at least one of bainite and martensite, and the remainder of ferrite or pearlite.

Abstract: Noise point data is generated by converting a vibration signal, measured at a source (noise point) of the vibration signal at a first time, into a frequency domain. Sound point data is generated by converting the vibration signal, measured at a sound point (different from the noise point) at the first time, into a frequency domain. Deep learning is applied to the noise point data and the sound point data to generate a noise prediction model for predicting frequency data of a vibration at the noise point using frequency data indicating a vibration at the sound point. The noise prediction model is applied to target vibration signal, measured at the sound point at a second time, to predicting target noise point data indicating vibration at the noise point. The predicted target noise point data is used to diagnose a fault at the noise point.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a first flexible substrate that includes a signal line formed on one side of the first flexible substrate. A second flexible substrate is disposed on a second side of the first flexible substrate that is located opposite to the first side of the first flexible substrate. An opening penetrates the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate. A driver is attached to the second flexible substrate. A connection portion electrically connects the driver and the signal line to each other through the opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon nanotube fiber having improved physical properties and a method for manufacturing the same. The method according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: spinning carbon nanotubes with a purity of 90% by weight or more to obtain a first carbon nanotube fiber; and heat-treating the first carbon nanotube fiber at 500 to 3,000° C. under an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a second carbon nanotube fiber, wherein the second carbon nanotube fiber has a density of 1.0 to 2.5 g/cm3.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main portion, a first bent portion and a second bent portion each extending from the main portion, and a corner portion which connects the first bent portion and the second bent portion to each other and is bendable relative to the main portion. The corner portion which is bendable includes a plurality of protrusion patterns partially disconnected from each other and each bendable relative to the main portion, and each of the plurality of protrusion patterns including a display pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes generating an inter prediction block by performing inter prediction with respect to a current block, generating an intra prediction block by performing intra prediction with respect to the current block, determining a first weight and a second weight, and generating a final prediction block by respectively applying the first weight and the second weight to the inter prediction block and the intra prediction block. The generating of the intra prediction block includes generating the intra prediction block using a predefined intra prediction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a microbubble-extracellular vesicle complex, a production method therefor, and a system for driving the same. In one aspect, preferred microbubble-extracellular vesicle complexes may comprise an ultrasound contrast agent-based microbubble, an extracellular cell derived from a natural killer cell (NK cell), a human glial cell, or a human mesenchymal stem cell, and a coupling medium and can be derive in a 3D mode using ultrasonic waves and deliver a drug loaded in the extracellular vesicle to a target site.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer, including: bulk polymerizing a vinyl chloride-based monomer in a polymerization reactor to prepare a vinyl chloride-based polymer; and adding water and vapor to the polymerization reactor, and heating to remove an unreacted vinyl chloride-based monomer, wherein an addition amount of the water is 0.500 to 5.000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride-based polymer.