Abstract: A single carrier modulation scheme suitable for use in high frequency communication systems is provided that achieves improved residual frequency error and phase noise estimation. At a transmitter, cyclically orthogonal constant amplitude pilot signals are inserted at the beginning (or end) of a plurality of SCBT blocks of a block coded data stream. At a receiver, a phase rotation of the received data stream is determined to remove a residual frequency error or to estimate the phase noise.

Abstract: The present invention is a system, apparatus, and method for current MB-OFDM systems to design a time-domain sync sequence regarding DAA that (1) minimizes change to the current sync sequence, and (2) maintains the robustness of synchronization. Two tone-notching embodiments are provided for sync sequence design in the preamble when OFDM systems require detect-and-avoid (DAA) ability. The receiver needn't be aware of the change of sync sequence at the transmitter and can still use the original sync sequence. The design can be used in both DAA and non-DAA transmission modes.

Abstract: The present invention deals with light level control for building illumination by controlling electric lights and windows treatment. In an embodiment, the light level is controlled by a control system (2) operatively connected to at least one interior sensor (3) for detecting an interior light level; at least one electric light controller (4) for controlling the light level; at least one window treatment controller (5) for controlling the admittance level of daylight; and a processing unit (7) for handling control setpoints, including an interior light level setpoint. The level of the electric lights and the admitted level of daylight are controlled in parallel by operating the electric light controller and the window treatment controller.

Abstract: A wireless device (100) communicates in a wireless network, and executes a wireless device discovery process to discover other wireless devices (100) in the wireless network. In the wireless device discovery process, the wireless device (100) sets its antenna pattern to have an omnidirectional antenna pattern (202), and transmits a first packet (300) using the omnidirectional antenna pattern (202). The first packet (300) comprises a packet preamble sequence (310) formed by repeating each sample of a synchronization sequence N times (N>1). The remainder (320) of the first packet (300) is formed by spreading each sample thereof with a spreading factor P (P>1). For normal data communications, the wireless device (100) sets the antenna pattern to have a directional antenna pattern (204), and transmits a second packet using the directional antenna pattern (204).

Abstract: This invention discloses a method and apparatus for managing lighting systems is disclosed. The method comprises performing a training phase for a plurality of settings wherein the training is represented by statistical al parameters associated with a statistical model and then performing a monitoring oring phase to monitor the lighting system, determining whether characteristics of the monitored lighting system correspond to the model obtained during the training phase and determining an error exists when the monitored lighting system is not within tolerance values of the statistical parameters.

Abstract: A plurality of MAC/PHY stacks is adapted to support wireless devices. A superframe structure includes a preamble and a superframe initialization header.

Abstract: A controller (100) for control of lighting (13), shades (12), and thermostat (11) is disclosed. The controller comprises at least one comfort regulator (1) for providing an indication for setting at least one rule (2, 5); at least a controller interface (10) for controlling at least one of thermostat, lighting and shades; at least a sensor interface (18) for receiving sensory information respective of at least one of heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) (17), occupancy (16), lighting and shading from a photosensor (15); wherein the at least controller interface responsive of receiving the sensory information and based on the at least one rule controls the thermostat, the lighting and the shades to an optimal position.

Abstract: A communications base-station configured to operate as a hub in a wireless network and provide communication services to a set of remote customer devices using a wireless protocol is disclosed. The communications base-station includes an antenna array having a plurality of antennae arranged in a fashion as to enable the antenna array to transmit and receive wireless signals in both a substantially omnidirectional and non-omnidirectional pattern, a physical layer (PHY) device coupled to the antenna array and configured to transmit and receive wireless signals and a media access control (MAC) device coupled to the PHY device and configured to direct the antenna array to concurrently provide beamformed wireless signals to a first customer device and omnidirectional wireless signals to second customer device.

Abstract: A Communications base-station configured to operate as a hub in a wireless network and provide communication services to a set of remote customer devices using a wireless protocol is disclosed. The communications base-station includes an antenna array having a plurality of antennae arranged in a fashion as to enable the antenna array to transmit and receive wireless signals in both a substantially omnidirectional and non-omnidirectional pattern, a physical layer (PHY) device coupled to the antenna array and configured to transmit and receive wireless signals and a media access control (MAC) device coupled to the PHY device and configured to direct the antenna array to concurrently provide beamformed wireless signals to a first customer device and omnidirectional wireless signals to second customer device.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring sensors of a lighting control system. The method comprises performing a training of a plurality of sensors of the lighting control system (210) to determine a joint probability distribution function (PDF) of the illuminance at a given time t; collecting parameters from the training and storing the parameters in a prior data storage (S212); observing illuminance of the plurality of sensors (S222); determining if there is at least a faulty sensor from among the plurality of sensors based in part on the parameters stored prior data storage (S224); and locating a faulty sensor based on the determination of the existence of the at least a faulty sensor and the prior data (S232, S234).

Abstract: The invention relates to a control device (10) for use in an ambient light control system (20) for controlling ambient light entering a space (1) through an opening (2). An ambient light prediction unit (11) provides ambient light prediction values, which are predictions of an ambient light property at the opening (2). An ambient light adjusting unit (12) provides, at different ambient light adjusting time points, an ambient light adjusting signal depending on the ambient light prediction values for an upcoming ambient light prediction time period. The ambient light adjusting signal is adapted for use by an ambient light modifying element (22) for modifying the entering of ambient light into the space (1) through the opening (2). By taking the predicted ambient light conditions at the opening (2) into account, necessary adjustments can be made at temporally spaced ambient light adjusting time points, resulting in fewer disturbances of the users.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling light distribution in a space including multiple installed light sources (111, 112, 221-223) and an external light source (103, 203).

Abstract: A system and method for efficient transmission of different types of source data in the same packet, hence, enabling efficient transmission of multimedia and data content with unequal error protection are provided. The present packet structure is defined wherein the packet consists of a number of segments or payloads. The packet includes a field indicative of a number of payloads included in the packet; and at least one data field for each payload in the packet, the at least one data field defining at least one characteristic of the payload. The at least one data field includes a length of the payload, modulation and coding scheme, existence of a frame check sum (FCS), and existence of a midamble. The at least one data field may further include a continuation element indicative of whether two consecutive payloads are portions of a same data frame.

Abstract: An electric light and external light control system for a space with a dual-mode light sensor is proposed. The dual-mode light sensor (106) measures and computes the amount of external light and electrical light incident on its sensing surface. The individual measured light components (total light, electric light and external light) are transmitted to the window treatment controller (103) and the electric light controller (102). The controllers (102, 103) use this information to optimally control the lighting condition to meet user requirements and reduce energy consumption. Both controllers (102, 103) operate concurrently and independently, but are linked via the dual-mode sensor (106).

Abstract: A system and method of controlling light distribution in a space including an installed light source, an external light source, at least one blind(s) for a window in the space, a lighting control unit and a daylight/blind control unit, the method includes, in the lighting control unit, estimating task illuminances from the installed light source and the external light source at a plurality of measuring areas within the space, determining an intensity level of each of the installed light source based on the estimated illuminances; and determining a first positioning of the blinds according to predetermined requirements and/or measurements, in the daylight/blind control unit, receiving the plurality of measuring areas data within the space, determining a second positioning of the blinds according to predetermined requirements, selecting either the first or second positioning of the blinds to provide optimal daylight comfort, glare prevention and view.

Abstract: A physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) data structure transmitted in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. The PLCP data structure comprises a legacy portion including a legacy preamble and a legacy header, wherein the legacy preamble and the legacy header carry information compliant with at least a WiMedia standard; and a high throughput (HT) portion including a HT preamble and a HT header, and wherein the HT preamble carries information enabling a receiver of the MIMO communication system to decode received signals.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling light distribution in a space including multiple installed light sources (111, 112, 221-223) and an external light source (103, 203).

Abstract: The system (900), transmitter (700), receiver (800.a 800.b), and method of the present invention provide a technique to code data bits into symbols using TCM, MLCM or BIMLCM before the symbols are placed in an SCBT block. Generally, TCM, MLCM, and BIMLCM do not have good performance over the frequency selective channels. However, since the frequency domain equalization of SCBT will flatten the channel, the use of TCM, MLCM and BIMLCM can provide significant gain. Furthermore, since some of the bits are left uncoded, the speed requirements on the encoder and decoder can be relaxed. This feature is especially important for the very high data rate systems.

Abstract: A method (200) and system (300) for detecting temporarily available bandwidth in a frequency band: select (205) a channel in the frequency band; measure (210) an energy received in the selected channel; compare (215) the measured energy to a first threshold; when the measured energy exceeds the first threshold, determine that the channel is unavailable (220) for transmission, otherwise determine (225) that the channel is available for transmission; correlate (255) a signal received in the channel with a known feature of a signal conforming to a particular transmission format; compare (260) the correlation result to a second threshold; when the correlation result in the channel exceeds the second threshold, determine (265) that a signal conforming to the particular transmission format is present in the channel, otherwise determine (270) that the signal conforming to the particular transmission format is not present in the channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control device (10) for use in an ambient light control system (20) for controlling ambient light entering a space (1) through an opening (2). An ambient light prediction unit (11) provides ambient light prediction values, which are predictions of an ambient light property at the opening (2). An ambient light adjusting unit (12) provides, at different ambient light adjusting time points, an ambient light adjusting signal depending on the ambient light prediction values for an upcoming ambient light prediction time period. The ambient light adjusting signal is adapted for use by an ambient light modifying element (22) for modifying the entering of ambient light into the space (1) through the opening (2). By taking the predicted ambient light conditions at the opening (2) into account, necessary adjustments can be made at temporally spaced ambient light adjusting time points, resulting in fewer disturbances of the users.