Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a light emitting apparatus and a host apparatus. The light emitting apparatus includes a housing extending in a first direction, a light emitting device mounted in the housing, an optical connector including a first optical connection part provided at one end of the housing, and an electrical connector including a first electrical connection part provided at one end of the housing and receiving a voltage to drive the light emitting device. The host apparatus includes a host optical connector including a second optical connection part which faces the first optical connection part and is optically coupled thereto, a host electrical connector including a second electrical connection part facing the first electrical connection part and being electrically connected to the first electrical connection part, and a host board mounting the host optical connector and the host electrical connector thereon.

Abstract: An adapter includes a tubular body having a tubular shape and surrounding a pair of ferrules over half a circumference or more with a ling along a first direction as an axis. The tubular body includes a guide extending in the first direction and engaging with side surfaces of the ferrule, and a slit formed from one end to the other end in the first direction.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a package, a board, a plurality of first optical cables, and a first optical connector. The package includes an integrated circuit and an optical device that converts an electrical signal from the integrated circuit into an optical signal. The board includes a main surface, and the package is disposed on the main surface. Each of the plurality of first optical cables includes a plurality of optical fibers. Each of the plurality of first optical cables includes a first end portion and a second end portion on a side opposite thereto. Each of a plurality of the first end portions is optically coupled to the optical device, and each of a plurality of the second end portions is attached to the first optical connector. The first optical connector is disposed on the main surface of the board to be entirely located inside an edge of the board.

Abstract: An optical connector jig for connecting a second optical connector to a first optical connector, or disconnecting the second optical connector from the first optical connector, includes a first housing and a second housing. The first housing includes a positioning portion to determine a position of the jig with respect to the first optical connector in cooperation with a member indicating a position of the first optical connector. The second housing grips the second optical connector such that, when the jig is positioned with respect to the first optical connector, a connection surface of the second optical connector faces a connection surface of the first optical connector. The second housing moves with respect to the first housing such that the connection surface of the gripped second optical connector is close to or away from the connection surface of the first optical connector.

Abstract: A ferrule includes a first end surface and a second end surface, an outer surface, an accommodating part, a plurality of guide grooves, a window part, and a pressing part. The plurality of guide grooves are provided to each extend in the first direction on an inner wall of the accommodating part and be aligned in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The window part opens at the outer surface and is connected to the accommodating part. The pressing part is disposed in the window part to press the plurality of optical fibers toward the plurality of guide grooves. The window part is provided at a position facing at least a portion of the plurality of guide grooves. The pressing part can be fitted into the window part so that a gap is provided between an inner wall of the window part and the pressing part.

Abstract: A ferrule includes a first end surface and a second end surface, an outer surface, an accommodating part, a plurality of guide grooves, and a first window part and a second window part. The plurality of guide grooves are provided to each extend in the first direction on an inner wall of the accommodating part and be aligned in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The first window part and the second window part open at the outer surface and are connected to each other through the accommodating part. The first window part is positioned on the first end surface side with respect to the second window part. The first window part is provided at a position through which at least a portion of the guide grooves are visually noticeable.

Abstract: A ferrule includes an optical fiber holding portion configured to hold a plurality of optical fibers, and a first side surface and a second side surface facing each other in a second direction intersecting a first direction in which the optical fiber holding portion extends. The first side surface is provided with a first recessed portion or a first protruding portion extending along the first direction. The second side surface is provided with a second recessed portion or a second protruding portion extending along the first direction. In this ferrule, the first recessed portion or the first protruding portion includes a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion separated from each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A ferrule includes: a tip surface; an opening portion provided on a side opposite to the tip surface in a first direction intersecting the tip surface; a plurality of fiber grooves extending along the first direction and arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction between the tip surface and the opening portion, the plurality of fiber grooves being capable of respectively supporting a plurality of optical fibers; and a plurality of lenses respectively disposed on extension lines of the plurality of fiber grooves. The fiber groove has a first fiber groove portion for positioning the optical fiber with respect to the lens and a second fiber groove portion for introducing the optical fiber into the first fiber groove portion. The first fiber groove portion is disposed closer to the lens than the second fiber groove portion in the first direction.

Abstract: A conductor forming device which folds a group of conductors in thickness directions, the group of conductors including a plurality of conductors having straight parts, includes a restrainer provided with a plurality of grooves in which fold parts of the conductors each consisting of at least two unit wires are fitted and which limit a width of each of the conductors to a predetermined distance, when the conductors each consisting of the at least two unit wires are to be folded.

Abstract: A metal-clad laminate includes: an insulating layer; and a metal layer stacked on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes: a first layer; and a second layer interposed between the first layer and the metal layer. The first layer contains a cured product of a first resin composition containing composite particles. The second layer contains a cured product of a second resin composition. The first resin composition contains composite particles, each having a core containing a fluororesin and a shell containing a silicon oxide that coats the core at least partially. The second resin composition may or may not contain composite particles. When the second resin composition contains the composite particles, a ratio of the composite particles in the second resin composition to solid content of the second resin composition is lower than a ratio of the composite particles in the first resin composition to solid content of the first resin composition.

Abstract: A metal-clad laminate includes: an insulating layer; and a metal layer stacked on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes: a first layer; and a second layer interposed between the first layer and the metal layer. The first layer contains a cured product of a first resin composition containing composite particles. The second layer contains a cured product of a second resin composition. The first resin composition contains composite particles, each having a core containing a fluororesin and a shell containing a silicon oxide that coats the core at least partially. The second resin composition may or may not contain composite particles. When the second resin composition contains the composite particles, a ratio of the composite particles in the second resin composition to solid content of the second resin composition is lower than a ratio of the composite particles in the first resin composition to solid content of the first resin composition.

Abstract: An authentication system includes service providing systems, a global ID platform, and a terminal device owned by a user. The first service providing system includes a first authentication server and a first back-end server. The first back-end server provides a first service. The second service providing system includes a second authentication server and a second back-end server. The second back-end server provides a third service. The user is a member of the first service and has a user ID of the first service. When the user requests global login to the third service, the global ID platform relays the request from the second authentication server to the first authentication server and relays an authentication result, returned by the first authentication server for the request, from the first authentication server to the second authentication server.

Abstract: A resin composition contains: a modified polyphenylene ether compound (A) having, at one terminal, a group with an unsaturated double bond; a cross-linking agent (B) having a carbon-carbon double bond; a hindered amine-based polymerization inhibitor (C); and a solvent (D).

Abstract: A fusion splicer for fusion-splicing a first group of optical fibers and a second group of optical fibers by arc discharge is disclosed. The fusion splicer includes first and second electrode rods, first and second fiber holding parts, and a first shield. The electrode rods generate the arc discharge therebetween. The first fiber holding part has a first plurality of V-grooves positioning the first group of optical fibers. The second fiber holding part has a second plurality of V-grooves positioning the second group of optical fibers. The first shield is located between the first and second plurality of V-grooves and the first electrode rod in a direction along a center line connecting a tip of the first electrode rod to a tip of the second electrode rod. The first shield is formed of an insulating material having heat resisting properties withstanding 1000 or more degrees Celsius.

Abstract: An optical connector ferrule according to an embodiment includes an MT ferrule, and a spacer mounted on an optical end surface of the MT ferrule and having a guide hole into which a guide pin is inserted. The spacer has a contact surface that contacting the counterpart connector and a recess surrounded by the contact surface. The spacer includes a lens part exposed on a bottom surface of the recess and optically coupled to the optical end surface of the MT ferrule and a base part that retains the lens part by surrounding the lens part. The material of the lens part and the material of the base part are different from each other, and the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the base part and the linear expansion coefficient of the MT ferrule is 0.5×10?5/° C. or less.

Abstract: An optical connection structure including N first inner housings, a first outer housing, N second inner housings, and a second outer housing. The respective first inner housings hold M first ferrules. The first outer housing holds the first inner housings in an arranged state. The respective second inner housings hold M second ferrules. The second outer housing holds the second inner housings in an arranged state. The optical connection structure includes a first latch mechanism that restrict a movement of the first inner housing relative to the first outer housing in a pullout direction, a second latch mechanism that couples the first inner housing and the second inner housing to each other, and a latch releasing mechanism that releases the first latch mechanism in a state where the first inner housing and the second inner housing are coupled to each other by the second latch mechanism.

Abstract: An optical connection structure including N first inner housings, a first outer housing, N second inner housings, and a second outer housing. The respective first inner housings hold M first ferrules. The first outer housing holds the first inner housings in an arranged state. The respective second inner housings hold M second ferrules. The second outer housing holds the second inner housings in an arranged state. The optical connection structure includes a first latch mechanism that restrict a movement of the first inner housing relative to the first outer housing in a pullout direction, a second latch mechanism that couples the first inner housing and the second inner housing to each other, and a latch releasing mechanism that releases the first latch mechanism in a state where the first inner housing and the second inner housing are coupled to each other by the second latch mechanism.

Abstract: An optical connector having a shutter is disclosed. The optical connector comprises an optical connection component configured to hold one or a plurality of optical fibers, and having a light incidence/emission end surface being movable in the connection direction with respect to the optical connection component; a second member having a shutter part that performs opening/closing of an opening, the second member being attached to the first member in a state of being rotatable around a rotation axis; a first sealing member contacting the first member over a whole circumference of the opening, the first sealing member also contacting the shutter part over the whole circumference of the opening when the shutter part is in a closed state; and a linkage mechanism that rotates the second member in conjunction with movement of the first member along the connection direction with respect to the optical connection component.

Abstract: An optical connector ferrule according to an embodiment includes an MT ferrule, and a spacer mounted on an optical end surface of the MT ferrule and having a guide hole into which a guide pin is inserted. The spacer has a contact surface that contacting the counterpart connector and a recess surrounded by the contact surface. The spacer includes a lens part exposed on a bottom surface of the recess and optically coupled to the optical end surface of the MT ferrule and a base part that retains the lens part by surrounding the lens part. The material of the lens part and the material of the base part are different from each other, and the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the base part and the linear expansion coefficient of the MT ferrule is 0.5×10?5/° C. or less.