Abstract: There is provide a brake control technology according to which a target hydraulic pressure is reliably achieved when a hydraulic pressure is decreased during hydraulic control and brake drag does not occur even when the target hydraulic pressure is zero. In a brake apparatus, a dead-band region is set for the target hydraulic pressure that is used in the hydraulic control. When braking control is switched from the hydraulic control to regenerative control in cooperative braking control, residual pressure reduction control is executed. In the residual pressure reduction control, the target hydraulic pressure is set to a value that is lower than zero to which the hydraulic pressure should be brought.

Abstract: An onboard vehicle information notifying apparatus is proved with a moving body position acquiring section, an information acquiring section, an information providing zone setting section and an information notifying section. The moving body position acquiring section acquires a moving body position for at least one moving body existing in a vicinity of a host vehicle. The information acquiring section acquires an advancement speed and an advancement direction of the host vehicle, and a prescribed movement speed of the moving body. The information providing zone setting section sets an information providing zone within which existence of the moving body should be reported, based on information acquired by the information acquiring section. The information notifying section reports the existence of the moving body when the position of the moving body acquired by the moving body position acquiring section exists within the information providing zone set by the information providing zone setting section.

Abstract: This invention provides antimicrobial compositions containing methylglyoxal and material with methylglyoxal contained (such as manuka honey). The antimicrobial activity of methylglyoxal, or material with a methylglyoxal presence, is maintained and/or enhanced by mixing methylglyoxal or material with a methylglyoxal presence with cyclodextrin. Methods of preparing such compositions, including powder composition, and methods of using such compositions are also provided.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake unit (120) includes: a manual hydraulic pressure supply unit (127) that pressurizes a hydraulic medium supplied from a reservoir (134) and generates a hydraulic pressure corresponding to a brake operation amount; first and second hydraulic systems (161, 162) in which the manual hydraulic pressure supply unit (127) communicates with first and second wheel cylinders (123F, 123R); a separation valve (160) provided between the first hydraulic system (161) and the second hydraulic system (162); and a brake ECU (170) having a separation valve control unit (110) and a hydraulic medium amount detection unit (IIia), wherein the separation valve control unit (110) executes control to close the separation valve (160) when the hydraulic medium amount detection unit (IIia) detects that the hydraulic medium stored in the reservoir (134) has decreased below a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A brake control apparatus obtains a required braking force using a hydraulic braking force in combination with a regenerative braking force. The brake control apparatus includes a hydraulic brake unit that controls the hydraulic braking force. When the deviation of an actual hydraulic pressure from a target pressure falls outside a permissible range (d), the hydraulic brake unit controls the actual hydraulic pressure in such a manner that the deviation falls within the permissible range. On the other hand, when the deviation is within the permissible range (d), the hydraulic brake unit maintains the actual hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic brake unit includes a control unit that detects timing (Ta) at which usage of the hydraulic braking force needs to be started to compensate for a deficiency from the required braking force, and that raises (r) the target pressure at the detected timing (ta).

Abstract: In a brake apparatus, an activation current for opening a simulator cut valve from a closed state is applied, whereupon a steady-state current is applied continuously to maintain the open state. A brake control apparatus and a brake control method are employed to perform control in which a valve opening current, which is higher than the steady-state current, is applied to the simulator cut valve every time a brake pedal is depressed. Thus, in a brake apparatus including a switch valve that is driven steadily by applying the steady-state current thereto, favorable control responsiveness can be maintained in the switch valve at all times while achieving a reduction in power consumption.

Abstract: In a brake control apparatus that controls braking forces which are applied to wheels based on the pressure of the hydraulic fluid, when the pressure detected by a control pressure sensor (73) is equal to or higher than a predetermined value while a partition valve (60) is closed, a master cut valve (64) is closed to suppress an increase in the pressure in a first passage (45) in a first hydraulic circuit (37), to which the control pressure sensor (73) is connected. Alternatively, the control pressure sensor (73) is protected against overpressure by opening the outlet valve (56,57) or the pressure-decreasing valve (67).

Abstract: An information center apparatus has a communication section, a motion information calculating section, a communication delay time calculating section, a communication cycle waiting time calculating section, an error estimating section and a correcting section. The communication section acquires reported current position information of a first moving body apparatus and reports a corrected current position information to a second moving body apparatus. The error estimating section estimate an error in the reported current position information with respect to an actual current position of the first moving body apparatus based on motion information calculated by the motion information calculating section, communication delay times calculated by the communication delay time calculating section, and a communication cycle waiting time calculated by the communication cycle waiting time calculating section.

Abstract: A moving body terminal is basically provided with a position information acquiring section, a receiving section and a control section. The position information acquiring section is configured to acquire position information indicating a current position of the moving body terminal. The receiving section is configured to receive from an information providing apparatus simple map information which includes information transmission determining information indicating an information transmission unnecessary region of the simple map information where the position information of the moving body terminal is not required to be transmitted from the moving body terminal to the information providing apparatus.

Abstract: An onboard vehicle information notifying apparatus is proved with a moving body position acquiring section, an information acquiring section, an information providing zone setting section and an information notifying section. The moving body position acquiring section acquires a moving body position for at least one moving body existing in a vicinity of a host vehicle. The information acquiring section acquires an advancement speed and an advancement direction of the host vehicle, and a prescribed movement speed of the moving body. The information providing zone setting section sets an information providing zone within which existence of the moving body should be reported, based on information acquired by the information acquiring section. The information notifying section reports the existence of the moving body when the position of the moving body acquired by the moving body position acquiring section exists within the information providing zone set by the information providing zone setting section.

Abstract: An antenna includes an antenna element having a belt-shaped tip of which edge is chamfered at two corners, and the belt-shaped tip has a rectangular stopper hole at its width center. The antenna includes a base on which a pedestal is formed corresponding to the belt-shaped tip. The pedestal is provided with an arched protrusion shaped like letter “U” so that an insertion slit slightly greater than the belt-shaped tip in width and thickness can be formed. A stopper protrusion is formed on an inner wall of the arched protrusion such that it corresponds to the stopper hole. The belt-shaped tip is inserted into the slit with ease, and the stopper hole mates with the stopper protrusion, thereby fixing the antenna element to the base in a simple manner.

Abstract: A multiple band antenna comprising: a dielectric substrate; and a plurality of antenna elements being formed of each a conductor on a same face of the dielectric substrate and provided in a one-to-one correspondence with frequency bands to operate the frequency bands, wherein each of the antenna elements has an open end as one end and is connected at an opposite end to a feeder line and comprises a narrow part being placed on a side of the open end and formed by line with a narrow wide and a wide part being placed on a side of the feeder line and having a wider width than the narrow wide of the narrow part, the narrow part is turned in order in substantially the same direction as a width direction of the wide part, to form a meander shape, and the antenna elements have the wide parts joined in one piece forming a predetermined angle with each other so as to share a part of the wide parts.

Abstract: A dielectric antenna is provided for a high frequency wireless communication apparatus. The antenna includes a dielectric substrate and a conductive meander line layer formed on the dielectric substrate. A conductive feed line layer, having a greater line width than the width of the meander line layer, is also formed on the dielectric substrate. A conductive taper layer connects the conductive meander line layer to the conductive feed line layer. An edge of the conductive taper layer slants at an angle from an adjacent edge of the conductive feed line layer in a direction toward the conductive meander line layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory in which the protection state of data in a nonvolatile memory can be changed quickly and which provides sufficient security. A volatile protection state specification section controls the protection state of data in the nonvolatile memory. A nonvolatile initial state store section determines the initial state of the protection state specification section.

Abstract: A multiple band antenna comprising: a dielectric substrate; and a plurality of antenna elements being formed of each a conductor on a same face of the dielectric substrate and provided in a one-to-one correspondence with frequency bands to operate the frequency bands, wherein each of the antenna elements has an open end as one end and is connected at an opposite end to a feeder line and comprises a narrow part being placed on a side of the open end and formed by line with a narrow wide and a wide part being placed on a side of the feeder line and having a wider width than the narrow wide of the narrow part, the narrow part is turned in order in substantially the same direction as a width direction of the wide part, to form a meander shape, and the antenna elements have the wide parts joined in one piece forming a predetermined angle with each other so as to share a part of the wide parts.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory in which the protection state of data in a nonvolatile memory can be changed quickly and which provides sufficient security. A volatile protection state specification section controls the protection state of data in the nonvolatile memory. A nonvolatile initial state store section determines the initial state of the protection state specification section.

Abstract: A memory device has an address terminal for inputting a plural bits of address signal, and a chip select terminal for inputting an external chip select signal, and an access mode controlling circuit which can switch a first control mode for controlling enable/disable of memory device according to plural external chip select signals and a predetermined address signal in the address signal to be input, and a second control mode for controlling the enable/disable according to a single external chip select signal. If the memory device is larger than a first memory area which can be controlled by a single chip select signal, the memory device can be directly connected to the memory control unit by setting the access mode control circuit to the first control mode. If the memory device is less than the first memory area, the access mode control circuit is set to the second control mode.

Abstract: A multiple band antenna comprising: a dielectric substrate; and a plurality of antenna elements being formed of each a conductor on a same face of the dielectric substrate and provided in a one-to-one correspondence with frequency bands to operate the frequency bands, wherein each of the antenna elements has an open end as one end and is connected at an opposite end to a feeder line and comprises a narrow part being placed on a side of the open end and formed by line with a narrow wide and a wide part being placed on a side of the feeder line and having a wider width than the narrow wide of the narrow part, the narrow part is turned in order in substantially the same direction as a width direction of the wide part, to form a meander shape, and the antenna elements have the wide parts joined in one piece forming a predetermined angle with each other so as to share a part of the wide parts.

Abstract: A memory device has an address terminal for inputting a plural bits of address signal, and a chip select terminal for inputting an external chip select signal, and an access mode controlling circuit which can switch a first control mode for controlling enable/disable of memory device according to plural external chip select signals and a predetermined address signal in the address signal to be input, and a second control mode for controlling the enable/disable according to a single external chip select signal. If the memory device is larger than a first memory area which can be controlled by a single chip select signal, the memory device can be directly connected to the memory control unit by setting the access mode control circuit to the first control mode. If the memory device is less than the first memory area, the access mode control circuit is set to the second control mode.

Abstract: A dielectric antenna is provided for a high frequency wireless communication apparatus. The antenna includes a dielectric substrate and a conductive meander line layer formed on the dielectric substrate. A conductive feed line layer, having a greater line width than the width of the meander line layer, is also formed on the dielectric substrate. A conductive taper layer connects the conductive meander line layer to the conductive feed line layer. An edge of the conductive taper layer slants at an angle from an adjacent edge of the conductive feed line layer in a direction toward the conductive meander line layer.