Patents by Inventor Daniel G. Gibson
Daniel G. Gibson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10266865Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of joining two or more double-stranded (ds) or single-stranded (ss) DNA molecules of interest in vitro, wherein the distal region of the first DNA molecule and the proximal region of the second DNA molecule of each pair share a region of sequence identity. The method allows the joining of a large number of DNA fragments, in a predetermined order and orientation, without the use of restriction enzymes. It can be used, e.g., to join synthetically produced sub-fragments of a gene or genome of interest. Kits for performing the method are also disclosed. The methods of joining DNA molecules may be used to generate combinatorial libraries useful to generate, for example, optimal protein expression through codon optimization, gene optimization, and pathway optimization.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2015Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Hamilton O. Smith, Clyde A. Hutchison, Lei Young, J. Craig Venter
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Publication number: 20180340165Abstract: Methods are provided for constructing a synthetic genome, comprising generating and assembling nucleic acid cassettes comprising portions of the genome, wherein at least one of the nucleic acid cassettes is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. In one embodiment, the entire synthetic genome is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. Synthetic genomes or synthetic cells may be used for a variety of purposes, including the generation of synthetic fuels, such as hydrogen or ethanol.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2018Publication date: November 29, 2018Inventors: J. Craig Venter, Hamilton O. Smith, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Daniel G. Gibson
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Patent number: 10041060Abstract: Methods are provided for constructing a synthetic genome, comprising generating and assembling nucleic acid cassettes comprising portions of the genome, wherein at least one of the nucleic acid cassettes is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. In one embodiment, the entire synthetic genome is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components. Rational methods may be used to design the synthetic genome (e.g., to establish a minimal genome and/or to optimize the function of genes within a genome, such as by mutating or rearranging the order of the genes). Synthetic genomes of the invention may be introduced into vesicles (e.g., bacterial cells from which part or all of the resident genome has been removed, or synthetic vesicles) to generate synthetic cells.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: August 7, 2018Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: J. Craig Venter, Hamilton O. Smith, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Daniel G. Gibson
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Patent number: 10017306Abstract: The invention provides a tamper resistant assembly that that securely contains a valuable material. The assembly has a container for holding the valuable material, an optional carrier that contains the container, one or more cover components that enclose the valuable material in the container, and one or more labels having a plurality of devices that reveal tampering by distortion of at least one of the plurality of devices. The label(s) are positioned so that dislodging a cover component causes a detectable distortion in at least one of the plurality of devices, thereby revealing tampering with the assembly. In one embodiment the label can be affixed partially to a surface of a cover component and partially to a surface of the container or the optional carrier. Also disclosed are methods of detecting tampering and method of manufacturing a temper-resistant assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2017Date of Patent: July 10, 2018Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Laurence Warden, Tei Newman-Lehman, Daniel G. Gibson
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Publication number: 20180163254Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for assembling a DNA molecule having a desired sequence. The methods involve contacting a DNA polymerase, dNTPs, and a plurality of pairs of oligonucleotides. The oligonucleotides of a pair have a portion of the desired sequence, and an internal sequence that overlaps and is complementary to an internal sequence of the other oligonucleotide of the pair, and, when arranged in order, they have at least a portion of the desired sequence. The oligonucleotides also have a 3? or a 5? primer binding sequence having a binding site for a primer. The oligonucleotides that correspond to the end oligonucleotides of the desired sequence also have a universal 3? flanking sequence and a universal 5? flanking sequence, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2017Publication date: June 14, 2018Inventors: JOHN E. GILL, Daniel G. Gibson, Lixia Fu
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Publication number: 20180119132Abstract: Methods for generating synthetic genomes, for example synthetic genomes having desired properties or viable genomes of reduced size, are disclosed. Also disclosed are synthetic genomes produced by the methods disclosed herein and synthetic cells containing the synthetic genomes disclosed herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2017Publication date: May 3, 2018Inventors: Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Vladimir N. Noskov, Bogumil J. Karas, Kim S. Wise, Hamilton O. Smith, John I. Glass, Chuck Merryman, Daniel G. Gibson, J. Craig Venter, Krishna Kannan, Lin Ding
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Publication number: 20180051280Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods useful for error correction of nucleic acid molecules. In one embodiment of the invention, a first plurality of double-stranded nucleic acid molecules having a nucleotide mismatch are fragmented by exposure to a molecule having unidirectional mismatch endonuclease activity. The nucleic acid molecules are cut at the mismatch site or near the mismatch site, leaving a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule having a mismatch at the end or near end of the molecule. The nucleic acid molecule is then exposed to a molecule having unidirectional exonuclease activity to remove the mismatched nucleotide. The missing nucleotides can then be filled in by the action of, e.g., a molecule having DNA polymerase activity. The result is double-stranded nucleic acid molecules with a decreased frequency of nucleotide mismatches.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2017Publication date: February 22, 2018Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Nicky Caiazza, Toby H. Richardson
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Publication number: 20170341834Abstract: The invention provides a tamper resistant assembly that that securely contains a valuable material. The assembly has a container for holding the valuable material, an optional carrier that contains the container, one or more cover components that enclose the valuable material in the container, and one or more labels having a plurality of devices that reveal tampering by distortion of at least one of the plurality of devices. The label(s) are positioned so that dislodging a cover component causes a detectable distortion in at least one of the plurality of devices, thereby revealing tampering with the assembly. In one embodiment the label can be affixed partially to a surface of a cover component and partially to a surface of the container or the optional carrier. Also disclosed are methods of detecting tampering and method of manufacturing a temper-resistant assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2017Publication date: November 30, 2017Inventors: Laurence Warden, Tei Newman-Lehman, Daniel G. Gibson
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Patent number: 9771576Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods useful for error correction of nucleic acid molecules. In one embodiment of the invention, a first plurality of double-stranded nucleic acid molecules having a nucleotide mismatch are fragmented by exposure to a molecule having unidirectional mismatch endonuclease activity. The nucleic acid molecules are cut at the mismatch site or near the mismatch site, leaving a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule having a mismatch at the end or near end of the molecule. The nucleic acid molecule is then exposed to a molecule having unidirectional exonuclease activity to remove the mismatched nucleotide. The missing nucleotides can then be filled in by the action of, e.g., a molecule having DNA polymerase activity. The result is double-stranded nucleic acid molecules with a decreased frequency of nucleotide mismatches.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2013Date of Patent: September 26, 2017Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Nicky Caiazza, Toby H. Richardson
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Patent number: 9751668Abstract: The invention provides a tamper resistant assembly that that securely contains a valuable material. The assembly has a container for holding the valuable material, an optional carrier that contains the container, one or more cover components that enclose the valuable material in the container, and one or more labels having a plurality of devices that reveal tampering by distortion of at least one of the plurality of devices. The label(s) are positioned so that dislodging a cover component causes a detectable distortion in at least one of the plurality of devices, thereby revealing tampering with the assembly. In one embodiment the label can be affixed partially to a surface of a cover component and partially to a surface of the container or the optional carrier. Also disclosed are methods of detecting tampering and method of manufacturing a temper-resistant assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2015Date of Patent: September 5, 2017Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Laurence Warden, Tei Newman-Lehman, Daniel G. Gibson
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Patent number: 9593329Abstract: A method to assemble any desired nucleic acid molecule by combining cassettes in vitro to form assemblies which are further combined in vivo, or by assembling large numbers of DNA fragments by recombination in a yeast culture to obtain desired DNA molecules of substantial size is described.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2008Date of Patent: March 14, 2017Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Lei Young, John I. Glass, Gwynedd A. Benders, J. Craig Venter, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Hamilton O. Smith
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Publication number: 20160177322Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for cloning a synthetic or a semi-synthetic donor genome in a heterologous host cell. In one embodiment, the donor genome can be further modified within a host cell. Modified or unmodified genomes can be further isolated from the host cell and transferred to a recipient cell. Methods disclosed herein can be used to alter donor genomes from intractable donor cells in more tractable host cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2016Publication date: June 23, 2016Inventors: Gwynedd A. Benders, John I. Glass, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Carole Lartigue, Sanjay Vashee, Mikkel A. Algire, Hamilton O. Smith, Charles E. Merryman, Vladimir N. Noskov, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Daniel G. Gibson, J. Craig Venter
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Publication number: 20160177338Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for cloning a donor genome in a heterologous host cell. In one embodiment, the donor genome can be further modified within a host cell. Modified or unmodified genomes can be further isolated from the host cell and transferred to a recipient cell. Methods disclosed herein can be used to alter donor genomes from intractable donor cells in more tractable host cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2016Publication date: June 23, 2016Inventors: Gwynedd A. Benders, John I. Glass, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Carole Lartigue, Sanjay Vashee, Mikkel A. Algire, Hamilton O. Smith, Charles E. Merryman, Vladimir N. Noskov, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Daniel G. Gibson, J. Craig Venter
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Patent number: 9273310Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for cloning a donor genome in a heterologous host cell. In one embodiment, the donor genome can be further modified within a host cell. Modified or unmodified genomes can be further isolated from the host cell and transferred to a recipient cell. Methods disclosed herein can be used to alter donor genomes from intractable donor cells in more tractable host cells.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2010Date of Patent: March 1, 2016Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Gwynedd A. Benders, John I. Glass, Clyde A. Hutchison, III, Carole Lartigue, Sanjay Vashee, Mikkel A. Algire, Hamilton O. Smith, Charles E. Merryman, Vladimir N. Noskov, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Daniel G. Gibson, J. Craig Venter
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Patent number: 9267132Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for cloning a synthetic or a semi-synthetic donor genome in a heterologous host cell. In one embodiment, the donor genome can be further modified within a host cell. Modified or unmodified genomes can be further isolated from the host cell and transferred to a recipient cell. Methods disclosed herein can be used to alter donor genomes from intractable donor cells in more tractable host cells.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2010Date of Patent: February 23, 2016Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Gwynedd A. Benders, John I. Glass, Clyde A. Hutchison, Carole Lartigue, Sanjay Vashee, Mikkel A. Algire, Hamilton O. Smith, Charles E. Merryman, Vladimir N. Noskov, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Daniel G. Gibson, J. Craig Venter
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Publication number: 20150314927Abstract: The invention provides a tamper resistant assembly that that securely contains a valuable material. The assembly has a container for holding the valuable material, an optional carrier that contains the container, one or more cover components that enclose the valuable material in the container, and one or more labels having a plurality of devices that reveal tampering by distortion of at least one of the plurality of devices. The label(s) are positioned so that dislodging a cover component causes a detectable distortion in at least one of the plurality of devices, thereby revealing tampering with the assembly. In one embodiment the label can be affixed partially to a surface of a cover component and partially to a surface of the container or the optional carrier. Also disclosed are methods of detecting tampering and method of manufacturing a temper-resistant assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2015Publication date: November 5, 2015Inventors: Laurence Warden, Tei Newman-Lehman, Daniel G. Gibson
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Publication number: 20150240280Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of joining two or more double-stranded (ds) or single-stranded (ss) DNA molecules of interest in vitro, wherein the distal region of the first DNA molecule and the proximal region of the second DNA molecule of each pair share a region of sequence identity. The method allows the joining of a large number of DNA fragments, in a predetermined order and orientation, without the use of restriction enzymes. It can be used, e.g., to join synthetically produced sub-fragments of a gene or genome of interest. Kits for performing the method are also disclosed. The methods of joining DNA molecules may be used to generate combinatorial libraries useful to generate, for example, optimal protein expression through codon optimization, gene optimization, and pathway optimization.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2015Publication date: August 27, 2015Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Hamilton O. Smith, Clyde A. Hutchison, Lei Young, J. Craig Venter
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Patent number: 8968999Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of joining two or more double-stranded (ds) or single-stranded (ss) DNA molecules of interest in vitro, wherein the distal region of the first DNA molecule and the proximal region of the second DNA molecule of each pair share a region of sequence identity. The method allows the joining of a large number of DNA fragments, in a predetermined order and orientation, without the use of restriction enzymes. It can be used, e.g., to join synthetically produced sub-fragments of a gene or genome of interest. Kits for performing the method are also disclosed. The methods of joining DNA molecules may be used to generate combinatorial libraries useful to generate, for example, optimal protein expression through codon optimization, gene optimization, and pathway optimization.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2009Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Daniel G. Gibson, Hamilton O. Smith, Clyde A. Hutchison, Lei Young, J. Craig Venter
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Publication number: 20140308710Abstract: The present invention discloses methods for assembling a nucleic acid molecule from a set of overlapping oligonucleotides. The method involves contacting a set of overlapping oligonucleotides with a DNA polymerase, a mixture of dNTPs, and a crowding agent to form an assembly mixture. In one embodiment the crowding agent is polyethylene glycol (PEG). The presence of the crowding agent facilitates the nucleic acid assembly process of the invention. The assembly mixture is then subjected to multiple cycles, each cycle comprising an annealing phase, an extension phase, and a denaturation phase, and the desired nucleic acid molecule is thereby assembled. In some embodiments one or more of the phases are time varied.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2013Publication date: October 16, 2014Applicant: Synthetic Genomics, Inc.Inventors: Zhiqing Qi, Jun Urano, Nicky C. Caiazza, Daniel G. Gibson
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Publication number: 20140274806Abstract: Improved methods for the production of reassortant influenza viruses are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicants: SYNTHETIC GENOMICS VACCINES, NOVARTIS AGInventors: Derek O'Hagan, Peter Mason, Pirada Suphaphiphat, I, Daniel G. Gibson, David E. Wentworth, Timothy B. Stockwell, John I. Glass