Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating neuropathic pain in a subject in need thereof. Compositions disclosed herein are GPR183 antagonists. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a GPR183 antagonist.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating neuropathic pain in a subject in need thereof. The methods include: administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an antagonist of P2Y14.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a selective agonist for the human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR) subtype. Also disclosed are methods and compositions for prophylactically treating Alzheimer's disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a selective agonist for the human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR) subtype.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of migraine, migraine-like headaches such as post-traumatic headache, and other related headaches by administering to a subject in need thereof a selective agonist for the human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR) subtype.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating neuropathic pain in a subject in need thereof. Compositions disclosed herein are GPR183 antagonists. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a GPR183 antagonist.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating neuropathic pain in a subject in need thereof. The methods include: administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an antagonist of P2Y14.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of diagnosing and treating endometriosis, and in particular, endometriosis-associated infertility.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and compositions for inhibiting pain by administering a GPR160 antagonist to a subject in need thereof. Also provided are methods of using GPR160 antagonists in combination with other pain therapies.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and (II): which are A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of use of these compounds, wherein X, Y, Z, R2-R6, and R103-R106 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective to the A3 receptor, and are contemplated for use in the treatment or prevention of a number of diseases or conditions, for example, neuropathic pain.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and compositions for inhibiting neurodegeneration by administering an A3AR agonist that ameliorates mitochondrial injury and dysfunction

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and (II): which are A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of use of these compounds, wherein X, Y, Z, R2-R6, and R103-R106 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective to the A3 receptor, and are contemplated for use in the treatment or prevention of a number of diseases or conditions, for example, neuropathic pain.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of diagnosing and treating endometriosis, and in particular, endometriosis-associated infertility.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and compositions for inhibiting pain by administering a GPR160 antagonist to a subject in need thereof. Also provided are methods of using GPR160 antagonists in combination with other pain therapies.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and (II) which are A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of use of these compounds, wherein X, Y, Z, R2-R6, and R103-R106 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective to the A3 receptor, and are contemplated for use in the treatment or prevention of a number of diseases or conditions, for example, neuropathic pain.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and (II) which are A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of use of these compounds, wherein X, Y, Z, R2-R6, and R103-R106 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective to the A3 receptor, and are contemplated for use in the treatment or prevention of a number of diseases or conditions, for example, neuropathic pain.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for utilizing compounds comprising a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to polyethylene glycol. Methods are also provided for preparing a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to a polyethylene glycol, the methods comprising reacting an activated polyethylene glycol with a superoxide dismutase mimetic, or alternatively, reacting a superoxide dismutase mimetic with an activated polyethylene glycol. A method is also provided for preventing or treating a disease or disorder in which superoxide anions are implicated, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound comprising a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to a polyethylene glycol. Methods of determining the safety and efficacy of the compounds are also provided. Methods for determining the safety and efficacy can include methods in lab animals and humans.

Abstract: A method of treating neuropathic pain in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an A3AR agonist, optionally further including administering an analgesic.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for inhibiting opioid tolerance by administering an A3AR agonist to a subject receiving opiate therapy for nociceptive pain. Also provided are methods of treating opiate withdrawal using an A3AR agonist.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for treating pain disorders including neuropathic and inflammatory pain and to methods to reduce or eliminate nociceptive tolerance induced by opiate analgesic use by administering an agent that suppresses or blocks S1P biological activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for treating pain disorders including neuropathic and inflammatory pain and to methods to reduce or eliminate nociceptive tolerance induced by opiate analgesic use by administering an agent that suppresses or blocks S1P biological activity.