Patents by Inventor David B. Knowles

David B. Knowles has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7087321
    Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to efficient OLEDs comprising an array of pixels and having reduced pixel shrinkage. The devices of the present invention comprise further relates to materials for use as emissive materials which give reduced shrinkage when incorporated into an OLED.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Universal Display Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond Kwong, Michael S. Weaver, Bin Ma, Jui-Yi Tsai, Michael Barone, David B. Knowles
  • Patent number: 7029765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to efficient OLEDs comprising an array of pixels and having reduced pixel shrinkage. The devices of the present invention comprise further relates to materials for use as emissive materials which give reduced shrinkage when incorporated into an OLED.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Universal Display Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond Kwong, Michael S. Weaver, Bin Ma, Jui-Yi Tsai, Michael Barone, David B. Knowles
  • Patent number: 7011897
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The device has an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer further comprising an emissive material having the structure: wherein each of the variables are defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignees: The University of Southern California, Universal Display Corporation
    Inventors: Mark E. Thompson, Peter Djurovich, Raymond Kwong, Yeh-Jiun Tung, David B. Knowles, Jason Brooks, Robert W. Walters, Bin Ma
  • Patent number: 6916554
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The device has an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer further comprises an emissive material having the structure: M may be a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40. R3 may be a substituent having a Hammett value less than about ?0.17, between about ?0.15 and 0.05, or greater than about 0.07. R5 may be H or any substituent. A may be a 5 or 6 member heteroaryl ring system. “m” may be at least 1. “n” may be at least zero. (X-Y) may be an ancillary ligand. The emissive material itself is also provided. The emissive material may have improved stability, and may provide a saturated blue emission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignees: The University of Southern California, Universal Display Corporation
    Inventors: Bin Ma, Robert W. Walters, David B. Knowles, Raymond Kwong, Yeh-Jiun Tung, Peter I. Djurovich, Mark E. Thompson
  • Patent number: 6835469
    Abstract: Phosphorescent organometallic complexes comprising phenylquinolinato ligands are provided. High efficiency organic light emitting devices comprising these compounds are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignees: The University of Southern California, Universal Display Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond C. Kwong, David B. Knowles, Mark E. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20040241495
    Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to efficient OLEDs comprising an array of pixels and having reduced pixel shrinkage. The devices of the present invention comprise further relates to materials for use as emissive materials which give reduced shrinkage when incorporated into an OLED.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Raymond Kwong, Michael S. Weaver, Bin Ma, Jui-Yi Tsai, Michael Barone, David B. Knowles
  • Publication number: 20040214038
    Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to efficient OLEDs comprising an array of pixels and having reduced pixel shrinkage. The devices of the present invention comprise further relates to materials for use as emissive materials which give reduced shrinkage when incorporated into an OLED.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventors: Raymond Kwong, Michael S. Weaver, Bin Ma, Jui-Yi Tsai, Michael Barone, David B. Knowles
  • Publication number: 20040121184
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventors: Mark E. Thompson, Peter Djurovich, Raymond Kwong, Yeh-Jiun Tung, David B. Knowles, Jason Brooks, Robert W. Walters
  • Publication number: 20040086743
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The device has an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Inventors: Cory S. Brown, David B. Knowles, Raymond Kwong, Yeh-Jiun Tung, Robert Walters, Peter I. Djurovich, Mark E. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20040086742
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The device has an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Inventors: Bin Ma, Robert W. Walters, David B. knowles, Raymond Kwong, Yeh-Jiun Tung, Peter I. Djurovich, Mark E. Thompson
  • Patent number: 6687266
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The device includes an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer includes material having the structure: M is a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40, m is at least 1, n is at least zero, R″ is H or any substituent, X is an ancillary ligand, and A is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl rings, and B is an aryl ring. A material including the photoactive ligand of the above material is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignees: Universal Display Corporation, The University of Southern California
    Inventors: Bin Ma, David B. Knowles, Cory S. Brown, Drew Murphy, Mark E. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20030072964
    Abstract: Phosphorescent organometallic complexes comprising phenylquinolinato ligands are provided. High efficiency organic light emitting devices comprising these compounds are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Inventors: Raymond C. Kwong, David B. Knowles, Mark E. Thompson
  • Patent number: 6348604
    Abstract: Described are novel photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds essentially characterized by having two adjacent moderate to strong electron donor substituents at the 8 and 9 positions or a fused heterocyclic group formed by the substituents coming together, weak to moderate electron donors at the 2 position and a rating of at least 80 in the Relative &Dgr;OD at Saturation Test. The compounds also have certain substituents at the 5 position and optionally at the 6 position of the naphtho portion of the compound. These compounds may be represented by the following graphic formula: Also described are polymeric organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Optically clear articles such as ophthalmic lenses or adjacent plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Clara M. Nelson, Anu Chopra, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert, Anil Kumar
  • Patent number: 6296785
    Abstract: Described are novel photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyran compounds, examples of which include naphthopyran compounds having a substituted or unsubstituted indeno group, the 2,1 positions of which are fused to the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran as shown below. Also present on the naphthopyran are moderate to strong electron donor substituents at the number 6- and 7-positions and optionally at the 8-position of the pyran ring or a cyclic group fused to the h side of the naphtho portion and weak to moderate electron donor substiuents at the 3-position of the pyran ring. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13 carbon atoms of the compounds. These compounds have a rating of at least 80 in the Relative &Dgr;OD at Saturation Test and may be represented by the following graphic formula: Also described are polymeric organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Clara M. Nelson, Anu Chopra, Olga G. Petrovskaia, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert, Anil Kumar
  • Patent number: 5674432
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic diaryl-3H-naphtho?2,1-b!pyran compounds having a substituted or unsubstituted, five or six member heterocyclic ring fused to the g, i, or l side of the naphthopyran. The heterocyclic ring contains an oxygen or nitrogen atom and is attached to the number 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 carbon atom of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran. Also described are organic host materials containing such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline)oxazine-type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert
  • Patent number: 5658501
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b] pyran compounds, examples of which are compounds having certain substituents at the number 5 carbon atom of the naphtho-portion of the naphthopyran and at the 2-position of the pyran ring. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert
  • Patent number: 5658500
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds, examples of which are compounds having certain substituents at the number 5 carbon atom of the naphtho-portion of the naphthopyran and at the 2-position of the pyran ring. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert
  • Patent number: 5656206
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds, examples of which are compounds having certain substituents at the number 5 carbon atom of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran and at the 2-position of the pyran ring. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert, Anil Kumar
  • Patent number: 5651923
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds, examples of which are compounds fused on the naphtho-portion of the naphthopyran ring with an indeno group or certain heterocyclic substituents. Certain substituents are also present at the 2 and 5 positions and sometimes at the 6 position of the naphthopyran ring. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert
  • Patent number: 5650098
    Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran compounds, examples of which are compounds having certain substituents at the 5 and 6-positions of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran and at the 2-position of the pyran ring, e.g., 2,2-bis(4-methoxy phenyl)-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-morpholino-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran. Certain substituents may also be present at the number 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms of the naphtho portion of the naphthopyran. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.
    Inventors: Anil Kumar, David B. Knowles, Barry Van Gemert