Abstract: A hair conditioner composition a hair conditioner composition comprising a) a conditioning base comprising i) a cationic surfactant, and ii) a fatty alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon 5 atoms; b) a hydrophobically modified anionic polymer; and c) water wherein the hair conditioner composition comprises from 0 to less than 0.1 wt % of stearamidopropyldimethylamine; a method of reducing the amount of water used to rinse hair comprising the steps of applying to hair the hair conditioner composition and rinsing the hair with water; and a use of a hydrophobically modified anionic polymer in the hair 10 conditioner composition, to reduce the amount of water required to rinse the hair conditioner composition from the hair.

Abstract: A hair treatment composition comprising a) a conditioning base comprising i) an amidoamine having from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and ii) a water soluble non-amphiphilic acid, iii) a fatty alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; b) a hydrophobically modified anionic polymer; and c) water; a method of saving water used to rinse hair comprising the steps of applying to hair the hair treatment composition and rinsing the hair with water; and a use of a hydrophobically modified anionic polymer in the hair treatment composition, to save water during a rinse step of a conditioning process.

Abstract: A continuous process for low temperature reduction of metal oxides from carbonaceous material, using in situ produced reducing gas. In particular, a method of reducing metal oxide to metal in a continuous process comprising: (a) continuously introducing composite bodies comprising low rank carbonaceous material and metal oxide containing material that are in intimate contact and in a dry mix ratio of from about 1:2 to about 1:10 to an upper region of an upright retort; (b) conveying said bodies from said upper region to a heated lower region of said retort wherein said composite bodies are exposed to increasing temperature of up to about 950° C. and wherein said composite bodies are exposed to reducing gas generated in situ for a period of from about 15 minutes to about 3 hours to thereby produce a reduced metal containing product; and (c) continuously removing the reduced metal containing product from a lower region of the retort.

Abstract: An electro-optic modulator includes a doped semiconductor crystal having a crystallographic surface having an amplitude modulation orientation, a first metal electrode located on a first surface of the doped semiconductor crystal, a second metal electrode located on a second surface of the doped semiconductor crystal, and accumulation space charge regions located within surface regions of the doped semiconductor crystal that are proximal to the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode and including excess charge carriers of a same type as majority charge carriers of the doped semiconductor crystal.

Abstract: A capless filler neck closure for use with a vehicle fuel tank filler neck is disclosed. The capless filler neck closure includes an outer dust cover and an inner closure door each movable from a closed position to an opened position in response to insertion of a fuel nozzle into the capless filler neck closure for refueling of an associated vehicle fuel tank.

Abstract: A capless filler neck closure for use with a vehicle fuel tank filler neck is disclosed. The capless filler neck closure includes an outer dust cover and an inner closure door each movable from a closed position to an opened position in response to insertion of a fuel nozzle into the capless filler neck closure for refueling of an associated vehicle fuel tank.

Abstract: Conditioning composition comprising from 0.4 to 8% wt. fatty alcohol having from 8-22 carbons, from 0.1 to 2% wt. cationic surfactant component, water, and wherein the composition has a Draw Mass of from 1 to 250 g, characterised by from 0.001 to 0.5% wt. benzyl alcohol.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to genetic engineering of bacteria. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to genetic engineering of Gram-negative bacteria expressing different species of lipid A on their surface. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for an engineered strain of E. coli according to Table 1. In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a lipopolysaccharide purified from an engineered strain of E. coli according to Table 1.

Abstract: An aqueous conditioning shampoo composition comprising an anionic cleansing surfactant and a gel network comprising: (i) a fatty material selected from C12-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, C12-C22 fatty amide or mixtures thereof and (ii) hydrophobic particulates having a melting point of greater than that of the fatty material.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to genetic engineering of bacteria. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to genetic engineering of Gram-negative bacteria expressing different species of lipid A on their surface. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for an engineered strain of E. coli according to Table 1. In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a lipopolysaccharide purified from an engineered strain of E. coli according to Table 1.

Abstract: A pump assembly to move water past a reverse osmosis membrane, the pump assembly having a first pump and a second pump each including a bore having a longitudinal axis and surrounding a chamber. First and second partition members extend longitudinally of the chamber. The second partition is moveable relative to the first partition member, and divides the chamber into a first sub chamber and a second sub chamber. A shaft is attached to the second member to cause angular movement thereof about the axis to change the volumes of the sub chambers. End caps are fitted to ends of each chamber to contain pressure, and ducting is provided to provide for the flow of water. The shaft of the first pump is coupled to the shaft of the second pump so that the first pump second partition angularly oscillates in phase with the second pump second partition.

Abstract: Aqueous hair treatment compositions which comprise a mono C14-C22 trimethylammonium surfactant, a di-(C20-C24) imidazoline quaternary surfactant, and a mono C12-C22 alkyl hydroxyethyl dimethylammonium surfactant provide improved hair conditioning benefits.

Abstract: A pump assembly to move water past a reverse osmosis membrane, said pump assembly having a first pump (10A) and a second pump (10B) each pump including: a bore having a longitudinal axis and surrounding a chamber; a first partition member extending longitudinally of the chamber; a second partition member (17) also extending longitudinally of the chamber and moveable relative to the first partition member, and dividing said chamber into a first sub chamber (18) and a second sub chamber (19); a shaft (15) attached to said second member to cause angular movement thereof about said axis to change the volumes of said first and second sub chambers; and ducting communicating with said first and second sub chambers to provide for the flow of water with respect thereto as the volumes are varied; and wherein the shaft of said first pump is coupled to the shaft of said second pump so that the first pump second partition (17A) angularly oscillates in phase with the second pump second partition (17B).

Abstract: Aqueous conditioning shampoo comprising cleansing surfactant and a conditioning gel network, the gel network comprising a particulate having a melting point above 70° C. and glyceryl monostearate.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assisting in the determination of the authenticity of security documents based on known characteristics of similar but authentic security documents. The system and methods use digital processing to capture a digital image of the document being examined and they use a feature localization or detection technique to search for a specific feature in the document based on a stored image of a similar feature from an authentic document. Once the feature on the subject document has been found, the digital image of the localized feature is transformed, by applying mathematical transforms or other image/mathematical operators, such that the result will have distinguishing characteristics that can be derived or analyzed. When the distinguishing characteristics have been analyzed, these are then compared to the stored distinguishing characteristics of similar features from known authentic documents.

Abstract: Aqueous conditioning shampoo comprising cleansing surfactant and a conditioning gel network, the gel network comprising a particulate having a melting point above 70° C. and glyceryl monostearate.

Abstract: A hair spray composition comprising a dispersion of i) a clay with a net negative surface charge, and 5 ii) a cationic styling polymer.

Abstract: An aqueous conditioning shampoo composition comprising an anionic cleansing surfactant and a gel network comprising: (i) a fatty material selected from C12-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, C12-C22 fatty amide or mixtures thereof and (ii) hydrophobic particulates having a melting point of greater than that of the fatty material.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of document authentication and more specifically to an apparatus and method for validating an enhanced feature contained in a document under analysis. More specifically, a cross plane comparison is used within a document comparison system to validate the authenticity of a security document. Two images are extracted from two color-planes (e.g. visible light and infrared) of a specified page of a security document and the presence/absence of a pattern or text in each plane is determined. In operation, the security document is exposed to two light sources and grey scale images are extracted. Binary images are then obtained from the grey scale images by filtering each grey scale image and then thresholding each grey scale image. The difference between the two binary images is then calculated to determine if a pattern or text is present in both planes or only in one plane.

Abstract: An aqueous conditioning shampoo composition comprising an anionic cleansing surfactant and a gel network comprising: (i) a fatty material selected from C12-C22 fatty alcohol, C12-C22 fatty acid, C12-C22 fatty amide or mixtures thereof and (ii) particles having platelet morphology and melting point greater than that of the fatty material.