Abstract: A method is provided in which multiple layers are formed. Each of the layers includes at least a first set of ceramic fibers and a second set of ceramic fibers. The first set is arranged at an angle with respect to the second set. The first set and the second set define a plurality of pores therebetween. The layers are arranged on top of each other to form a porous preform. The pores of the layers arranged on top of each other are aligned. The pores define a plurality of channels extending continuously through the porous preform from a first side of the porous preform to a second side of the porous preform. Each channel comprises one inlet at the first side of the porous preform and one outlet at the second side of the porous preform. The porous preform is infiltrated with a matrix material.