Abstract: A circuit, having a plurality of regulated, parallel, voltage sources, an a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and a regulating unit, and a method for controlling it. The regulated voltage sources include an unregulated voltage source of a temporally variable output d.c. voltage, a step-up converter and an associated regulating device, where the step-up converter is a three-point step-up converter. The regulating unit measures the intermediate circuit voltage of the a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and is connected with the regulating devices. In the method for control, the regulating unit determines the voltage in the intermediate circuit of the a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and from this determines, as a function of the maximally and minimally permissible intermediate circuit voltage, a set-point value for the output voltage of the regulated voltage sources. This set-point value is transmitted to the regulating devices, from which the regulating devices determine the control conditions for the step-up converter.

Abstract: A circuit comprising at least one parallel-connected partial circuit for feeding at least one inverter circuit. A partial circuit consists of an unregulated voltage source having a temporally varying DC output voltage, a voltage doubling circuit and a voltage regulating circuit with an associated regulating device. In the inventive method, the voltage doubling circuit doubles the voltage of the unregulated voltage source. The regulation of the current/voltage characteristic curve, the MPP tracking, of the unregulated voltage source is effected by the regulating device of the voltage regulating circuit.

Abstract: A power semiconductor module having at least one fuse. The power semiconductor module comprises a housing, load terminal elements that lead outside of the housing, and a substrate disposed inside the housing with a plurality of metal connecting tracks of different polarity electrically insulated from one another. On at least one of these connecting tracks, at least one power semiconductor component is disposed and is connected correctly in terms of circuitry to first connecting elements that have a first line cross section. The fuse comprises a second connecting element that has a second line cross section, less than the first, and is disposed between two connecting tracks and/or between a connecting track and a load terminal element. The second connecting element is sheathed in one portion by an explosion protection means.

Abstract: A method for converting a multi-phase alternating voltage into a high-voltage direct voltage and then into a second multi-phase alternating voltage. The method utilizes first and second cascades of power converter cells, with each individual cell having respective first and second current valves. The method includes offsetting the clocking of individual power converter cells by a predetermined factor; cyclically switching off the first current valves in counterpoint with the second current valves, so that only one set of current valves are “on” at any given time while the other set of current valves is “off” at that time; and, in response to a signal indicating that an individual power cell is malfunctioning, shunting out the individual malfunctioning power cell.

Abstract: Method for operating a converter circuit with voltage boosting with N half-bridges, which in each case can be connected by their center connection to a phase of an N-phase generator and at an end side are connected in parallel with a series circuit formed by two capacitances, wherein each half-bridge contains a Top switch and a Bot switch, in which, in a PWM method with a fixed period duration at the beginning of the period duration, all the TOP switches are simultaneously switched on for the duration of a TOP switched-on interval. After half the period duration all the BOT switches are simultaneously switched on for the duration of a BOT switched-on interval wherein the TOP switched-on interval, and the BOT switched-on interval amount at most to half the duration of the period.

Abstract: A circuit, having a plurality of regulated, parallel, voltage sources, an a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and a regulating unit, and a method for controlling it. The regulated voltage sources include an unregulated voltage source of a temporally variable output d.c. voltage, a step-up converter and an associated regulating device, where the step-up converter is a three-point step-up converter. The regulating unit measures the intermediate circuit voltage of the a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and is connected with the regulating devices. In the method for control, the regulating unit determines the voltage in the intermediate circuit of the a.c.-d.c. converter circuit and from this determines, as a function of the maximally and minimally permissible intermediate circuit voltage, a set-point value for the output voltage of the regulated voltage sources. This set-point value is transmitted to the regulating devices, from which the regulating devices determine the control conditions for the step-up converter.

Abstract: A method of and a system for controlling a permanent magnet AC generator (10), wherein the generator is provided with stator windings and permanent magnets in the rotor and wherein the generator is connected to a drive unit (50), wherein the generator is further provided with a semiconductor converter provided with AC output connected to the generator output and a DC link for controlling the output voltage of the generator, and the converter is further provided with filter means for filtering the output of the converter so that a filtered output of the converter is fed to the generator output.

Abstract: A circuit comprising at least one parallel-connected partial circuit for feeding at least one inverter circuit. A partial circuit consists of an unregulated voltage source having a temporally varying DC output voltage, a voltage doubling circuit and a voltage regulating circuit with an associated regulating device. In the inventive method, the voltage doubling circuit doubles the voltage of the unregulated voltage source. The regulation of the current/voltage characteristic curve, the MPP tracking, of the unregulated voltage source is effected by the regulating device of the voltage regulating circuit.

Abstract: A frequency converter circuit for a double-fed asynchronous generator with a variable power output, which can be connected to a voltage network contains a rotor rectifier, which can be connected to the rotor of the asynchronous generator, a network frequency converter, which can be connected to the voltage network, and an intermediate circuit. The intermediate circuit contains a semiconductor switch arranged on the rotor rectifier, an intermediate circuit capacitor arranged on the network frequency converter, and a diode arranged between the semiconductor switch and the intermediate circuit capacitor. According to a method for operating such a frequency converter circuit, the semiconductor switch is kept closed during the sub-synchronous operation of the asynchronous generator, and during at least some periods of synchronous or super-synchronous operation of the asynchronous generator the semiconductor switch is opened.

Abstract: A method of and a system for controlling a permanent magnet AC generator (10), wherein the generator is provided with stator windings and permanent magnets in the rotor and wherein the generator is connected to a drive unit (50), wherein the generator is further provided with a semiconductor converter provided with AC output connected to the generator output and a DC link for controlling the output voltage of the generator, and the converter is further provided with filter means for filtering the output of the converter so that a filtered output of the converter is fed to the generator output.

Abstract: A battery charger having an RF storage transformer whose primary winding is connected via a clock to a two-pole input for receiving an AC voltage, and whose secondary winding is connected as a flyback converter to a rectifier with a two-pole output for the battery. The charger has a measurement unit, which detects the input current and voltage and a controller which operates the clock as a function thereof. A method for operating the charger, wherein the controller continually switches the clock on for a first interval and switches it off for a second interval, wherein the first interval ends when the current rises to a value corresponding to the instantaneous value of the voltage times a scaling factor, and the duration of the first and second intervals is sufficiently long that their total duration corresponds to the period of one interval of permissible operating frequencies of the transformer.

Abstract: Proposed is a power semiconductor module with a housing and one or a plurality of half-bridge circuitries arranged therein. Each half-bridge circuitry has a first (TOP) and a second (BOT) power switch and each switch is comprised of one power transistor and a corresponding power diode (recovery diode). The power semiconductor module furthermore has a positive polarity direct current lead and a negative polarity direct current lead. Per each half-bridge circuitry it furthermore has two alternate current leads that are not directly connected electrically. Each TOP transistor is connected to the power diode of the BOT switch and a first alternate current lead and each BOT transistor is connected to the power diode of the TOP switch and a second alternate current lead.

Abstract: Method for operating a converter circuit with voltage boosting with N half-bridges, which in each case can be connected by their center connection to a phase of an N-phase generator and at an end side are connected in parallel with a series circuit formed by two capacitances, wherein each half-bridge contains a Top switch and a Bot switch, in which, in a PWM method with a fixed period duration at the beginning of the period duration, all the TOP switches are simultaneously switched on for the duration of a TOP switched-on interval. After half the period duration all the BOT switches are simultaneously switched on for the duration of a BOT switched-on interval wherein the TOP switched-on interval, and the BOT switched-on interval amount at most to half the duration of the period.

Abstract: A power converter arrangement with a plurality of d.c voltage inputs of a chronologically varying input voltage, preferably from a solar cell arrangement, is described. In this case, every d.c. voltage input is connected with an associated converter cell, which in turn has at least one step-up converter connected with the input poles, and a recovery diode arranged between the two output poles. Furthermore, the output poles of the converter cells are connected in series and thus constitute the summed d.c. voltage output. The associated method regulates the pulse width of the step-up converter of each converter cell in such a way that the power output of the converter cell fluctuates around the actual theoretical maximum value.

Abstract: A power converter having a d.c. voltage input which varies over time and has a maximum voltage, a level converter and at least one inverter, which can be connected to an electrical network. The positive input of the d.c. voltage input is connected with a first switch and with the anode of a first diode. The negative input of the d.c. voltage input is connected with a second switch and with the cathode of a second diode. The cathode of the first diode is connected with a first capacitor, the anode of the second diode with a second capacitor. The two switches and the two capacitors are connected, and their center taps are likewise connected. This constitutes the level converter, which is connected with a downstream inverter. The two capacitors are thereby charged, independently of the input voltage, each at half the value of the set-point intermediate circuit voltage.

Abstract: Proposed is a circuitry and a related control mechanism for a vehicle with electric drive only or for a vehicle with hybrid drive comprised of an electric and a combustion motor. This circuitry has a multi-phase machine and two direct current units. Furthermore, an arrangement of power semiconductor components, in two converters in bridge arrangement of two semiconductor switches whose respective alternating current connections are connected in phase direction and to the connections of the multi-phase machine. The negative polarity connections of the two direct current units and the two converters are also connected to each other, the positive polarity connection of the first direct current unit is connected to the positive connection of the first convert by means of a flow control valve and the positive polarity connection of the second direct current unit is connected to the positive connection of the second converter by means of a flow control valve.

Abstract: A frequency converter circuit for a double-fed asynchronous generator with a variable power output, which can be connected to a voltage network contains a rotor rectifier, which can be connected to the rotor of the asynchronous generator, a network frequency converter, which can be connected to the voltage network, and an intermediate circuit. The intermediate circuit contains a semiconductor switch arranged on the rotor rectifier, an intermediate circuit capacitor arranged on the network frequency converter, and a diode arranged between the semiconductor switch and the intermediate circuit capacitor. According to a method for operating such a frequency converter circuit, the semiconductor switch is kept closed during the sub-synchronous operation of the asynchronous generator, and during at least some periods of synchronous or super-synchronous operation of the asynchronous generator the semiconductor switch is opened.

Abstract: Circuit and method for converting a DC voltage, which is not constant over time and is preferably from a solar energy installation, into an AC voltage. The circuit arrangement has an input inductor and an H-bridge having a respective first current valve and a respective second current valve, preferably an RB-IGBT, for each branch, each current valve having a switchable forward direction and a reverse direction. A capacitor is additionally connected between the two branches of the AC voltage connection of the H-bridge. During operation, the RB-IGBTs of the H-bridge operate in a cyclical pulsed mode and are occasionally used as step-up converters together with the input inductor.

Abstract: A converter circuit for a wind power system for supplying a high-voltage direct voltage connection. The system includes a transformer with one primary winding per phase and a plurality of secondary windings per phase. Three of these secondary windings of different phase are connected to each rectifier cell. These rectifier cells are connected to one another by their inputs and outputs. The rectifier cells themselves each include one input rectifier and two series-connected upward converters, and the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the center points of the series circuit of the upward converters.

Abstract: A power converter circuit for converting a multi-phase alternating voltage into a high-voltage direct voltage and then into a second multi-phase alternating voltage. The circuit comprises first and second cascades of power converter cells, each cascade having first terminals on a transformer side and second terminals on a direct voltage side. The first cascade is a serial arrangement of first power converter cells, and the second cascade is a serial arrangement of second power converter cells. Each second power converter cell is embodied with a three-phase bridge circuit, connected by first terminals to a transformer, and with an intermediate circuit. A second current valve and, parallel to the three-phase bridge circuit, a first current valve, are disposed in at least one branch of the intermediate circuit. The first power converter cells are identical to the second power converter cells, or are embodied as a three-phase rectifier circuit.