Abstract: A power semiconductor module having at least one fuse. The power semiconductor module comprises a housing, load terminal elements that lead outside of the housing, and a substrate disposed inside the housing with a plurality of metal connecting tracks of different polarity electrically insulated from one another. On at least one of these connecting tracks, at least one power semiconductor component is disposed and is connected correctly in terms of circuitry to first connecting elements that have a first line cross section. The fuse comprises a second connecting element that has a second line cross section, less than the first, and is disposed between two connecting tracks and/or between a connecting track and a load terminal element. The second connecting element is sheathed in one portion by an explosion protection means.

Abstract: Proposed is a circuitry and a related control mechanism for a vehicle with electric drive only or for a vehicle with hybrid drive comprised of an electric and a combustion motor. This circuitry has a multi-phase machine and two direct current units. Furthermore, an arrangement of power semiconductor components, in two converters in bridge arrangement of two semiconductor switches whose respective alternating current connections are connected in phase direction and to the connections of the multi-phase machine. The negative polarity connections of the two direct current units and the two converters are also connected to each other, the positive polarity connection of the first direct current unit is connected to the positive connection of the first convert by means of a flow control valve and the positive polarity connection of the second direct current unit is connected to the positive connection of the second converter by means of a flow control valve.

Abstract: Proposed is a power semiconductor module with a housing and one or a plurality of half-bridge circuitries arranged therein. Each half-bridge circuitry has a first (TOP) and a second (BOT) power switch and each switch is comprised of one power transistor and a corresponding power diode (recovery diode). The power semiconductor module furthermore has a positive polarity direct current lead and a negative polarity direct current lead. Per each half-bridge circuitry it furthermore has two alternate current leads that are not directly connected electrically. Each TOP transistor is connected to the power diode of the BOT switch and a first alternate current lead and each BOT transistor is connected to the power diode of the TOP switch and a second alternate current lead.

Abstract: Method of controlling a voltage controlled PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) frequency converter comprising a single phase rectifier bridge (10) connectable to a sinusoidal single phase supply, a DC intermediate circuit (11) and a controlled inverter bridge (12) for generating an AC output voltage with varying amplitude and frequency to a load, said inverter bridge (12) having PWM controlled semiconductor switches (V11–V16) and flywheel diodes (D11–D16) connected in inverse-parallel with the semiconductor switches, wherein the DC intermediate circuit (11) is provided with a DC capacitor unit, and wherein the frequency converter is controlled so that the supply line current (Iin) is essentially sinusoidal and in phase with the supply line voltage (Uin).

Abstract: A power converter circuit and associated triggering method for connecting a three-phase generator to an electrical network. The circuit includes a first direct connection of the generator to the network and a second connection of the generator to the network, through a four-quadrant converter which includes a first power converter, whose alternating voltage terminals are connected to the generator, and a second power converter, whose alternating voltage terminals are connected to the network. The triggering method for power compensation in the event of a short circuit is such that in a first period of time after the short, the second power converter outputs reactive power into the network; in a second period of time, the power converter feeds reactive power back into the network; and in a third period of time, the entire four-quadrant converter controls the gentle restarting, without loading the network with reactive power from the generator.

Abstract: A power converter circuit and associated triggering method for connecting a three-phase generator to an electrical network. The circuit includes a first direct connection of the generator to the network and a second connection of the generator to the network, through a four-quadrant converter which includes a first power converter, whose alternating voltage terminals are connected to the generator, and a second power converter, whose alternating voltage terminals are connected to the network. The triggering method for power compensation in the event of a short circuit is such that in a first period of time after the short, the second power converter outputs reactive power into the network; in a second period of time, the power converter feeds reactive power back into the network; and in a third period of time, the entire four-quadrant converter controls the gentle restarting, without loading the network with reactive power from the generator.

Abstract: A converter circuit for a wind power system for supplying a high-voltage direct voltage connection. The system includes a transformer with one primary winding per phase and a plurality of secondary windings per phase. Three of these secondary windings of different phase are connected to each rectifier cell. These rectifier cells are connected to one another by their inputs and outputs. The rectifier cells themselves each include one input rectifier and two series-connected upward converters, and the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the center points of the series circuit of the upward converters.

Abstract: Method of controlling a voltage controlled PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) frequency converter comprising a single phase rectifier bridge (10) connectable to a sinusoidal single phase supply, a DC intermediate circuit (11) and a controlled inverter bridge (12) for generating an AC output voltage with varying amplitude and frequency to a load, said inverter bridge (12) having PWM controlled semiconductor switches (V11-V16) and flywheel diodes (D11-D16) connected in inverse-parallel with the semiconductor switches, wherein the DC intermediate circuit (11) is provided with a DC capacitor unit, and wherein the frequency converter is controlled so that the supply line current (Iin) is essentially sinusoidal and in phase with the supply line voltage (Uin).

Abstract: An electrical circuit for producing a three-phase AC current from a low-power generator (10 kW to 5 MW) and for feeding the current into a power grid has a forward mode where energy flows from the generator to the power grid or to an energy-storage device and a reverse mode where energy flows from the power grid or from the energy-storage device back to the generator. To support the forward mode, the circuit has a generator-adjacent circuit stage with diode rectifiers and booster circuits, an intermediate circuit stage with two capacitor groups arranged in series, and a grid-adjacent circuit stage with an inverter. To support the reverse mode, the circuit has diode rectifiers and booster circuits in the grid-adjacent circuit stage, the two capacitor groups of the intermediate circuit stage, and an inverter in the generator-adjacent circuit stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frequency converter for an energy flow from a three-phase network to a consumer for medium and high output voltages, with variable frequency, current and voltage outputs, fed from secondary windings of a transformer with one or more cells per output phase (R, S, T). For each output phase, each identical cell has a diode input rectifier circuit, an active harmonic filter, an intermediate-circuit capacitance, and a three-point DC/AC converter on the output side.

Abstract: A power converter circuit for wind power devices which feed into a high-voltage grid consisting of a power converter circuit arrangement to transform the variable frequency and variable voltage alternating current generated in the AC voltage generator into DC. The DC is chopped to again produce AC but with a fixed frequency and voltage. The power converter consists of a cascaded serial arrangement of several power converter cells. The power converter cells are made dynamically active or inactive by the master control unit, depending on the power being generated by the AC voltage generator. Each phase of each power converter cell supplies a primary winding of an output transformer.

Abstract: A power converter circuit for wind power devices which feed into a high-voltage grid consisting of a power converter circuit arrangement to transform the variable frequency and variable voltage alternating current generated in the AC voltage generator into DC. The DC is chopped to again produce AC but with a fixed frequency and voltage. The power converter consists of a cascaded serial arrangement of several power converter cells. The power converter cells are made dynamically active or inactive by the master control unit, depending on the power being generated by the AC voltage generator. Each phase of each power converter cell supplies a primary winding of an output transformer.

Abstract: An electrical circuit for producing a three-phase AC current from a low-power generator (10 kW to 5 MW) and for feeding the current into a power grid has a forward mode where energy flows from the generator to the power grid or to an energy-storage device and a reverse mode where energy flows from the power grid or from the energy-storage device back to the generator. To support the forward mode, the circuit has a generator-adjacent circuit stage with diode rectifiers and booster circuits, an intermediate circuit stage with two capacitor groups arranged in series, and a grid-adjacent circuit stage with an inverter. To support the reverse mode, the circuit has diode rectifiers and booster circuits in the grid-adjacent circuit stage, the two capacitor groups of the intermediate circuit stage, and an inverter in the generator-adjacent circuit stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frequency converter for an energy flow from a three-phase network to a consumer for medium and high output voltages, with variable frequency, current and voltage outputs, fed from secondary windings of a transformer with one or more cells per output phase (R, S, T). For each output phase, each identical cell has a diode input rectifier circuit, an active harmonic filter, an intermediate-circuit capacitance, and a three-point DC/AC converter on the output side.

Abstract: A power semiconductor circuit provides a simple gate drive for switch components for the use in parallel-connected half-bridges, taking into consideration a gate voltage limitation to achieve short-circuit resistance. The circuit consists of drive circuits and main power circuits. The present invention contributes to solving the problems of the influence of the main power circuit on the drive circuit. According to the invention, switching transistors connected in parallel to the driver through separate activation and deactivation resistors, the former of relatively low resistance and the latter of relatively high resistance. Each of the switching transistors has an emitter resistor connected in parallel with a respective clamping diode to a sum point at ground, the cathode to the emitter. Each of the activation resistors is connected in series to the driver through a respective diode whose cathode is connected to the activation resistor.