Abstract: A method of transmitting an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbol having a guard interval including a cyclically repeated part of an original symbol comprises applying a guard interval for the OFDM symbol, the guard interval including a first part, where the first part is a cyclic prefix, including an indication whether the applied guard interval has a second part, wherein the second part is a cyclic prefix and/or postfix, applying, when indicated to be present, the second part of the guard interval, and transmitting the OFDM symbol. A method of receiving the symbol, transmitter, receiver and computer programs for implementing the methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Channel access coordination for TXOP sharing An access point of a wireless communication system operates on a primary bandwidth part 5 (Ch2, Ch3) of a medium. This operation on the primary bandwidth part (Ch2, Ch3) is based on carrier sensing to gain access to the primary bandwidth part of the medium. Further, the access point scans a secondary bandwidth part (Ch1, Ch2) of the medium to detect control messages transmitted on the secondary bandwidth part (Ch1, Ch2), without performing carrier sensing to gain access to the secondary bandwidth part (Ch1, Ch2) of the medium. Further, the AP 10 detects a control message indicating that another AP reserved a transmission opportunity, TXOP, on the secondary bandwidth part (Ch1, Ch2) of the medium. In response to the control message, the AP cooperates with the other AP by sharing the TXOP for performing one or more transmissions of data.

Abstract: Methods for facilitating positioning determination in a Wi-Fi communication network are disclosed. An example method comprises sending, to a responding communication node, a request to start a position-related determination procedure and information of a first plurality of frequency bands over which the initiating communication node is able to communicate. The method further comprises receiving, from the responding communication node, second information related to a second number of frequency bands over which the responding communication node is able to communicate, and triggering start of the position-related determination procedure based on the received second information so that the position-related determination procedure is performed over at least one of a third number of frequency bands that occurs in both the first plurality of frequency bands and the second number of frequency bands.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for a wireless communication device comprising a main receiver and a wake-up receiver (WUR) having a channel selective filter. Such methods include determining a correlation metric for the WUR, based on the following: a signal received via the WUR using the channel selective filter configured according to a first one of a plurality of available bandwidths, and a reference signal that is representative of a wake-up signal (WUS) transmitted by an access point node. Such methods include detecting a WUS included in the received signal based on the correlation metric in relation to a first threshold, and in response to detecting the WUS, selecting a second one of the available bandwidths for the channel selective filter, based on the correlation metric in relation to a second threshold. Other embodiments include complementary methods for an access point node, as well as apparatus configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and device-readable mediums are disclosed relating to wireless access in a network requiring a carrier-sense mechanism. One aspect provides a method performed by a transmitting device for transmitting to a receiving device in a wireless communications network. The transmitting device comprises a plurality of antenna elements. The method comprises: performing a directional carrier-sense assessment for one or more sub-bands configured for transmissions between the transmitting device and the receiving device, the directional carrier-sense assessment utilizing beamforming to detect a respective level of wireless activity on each of the sub-bands in a particular direction for transmissions to the receiving device; selecting a respective transmit power for each sub-band based on the determined level of wireless activity; and transmitting to the receiving device in the particular direction, using the respective selected transmit power for each sub-band.

Abstract: A wireless device (AP1) contends for access to a medium. In response to gaining access to the medium, the wireless device (AP1) reserves a TXOP on the medium. Further, the wireless device (AP1) configures a set of resources (501, 502, 503) in the reserved TXOP to be available to at least one other wireless device (AP2, STA31) for one or more transmissions of data (D) arriving after beginning of the TXOP.

Abstract: An access point of a wireless communication system configures a carrier for communication with one or more wireless devices associated with the access point. Further, the access point contends at least with one or more other access points for access to the carrier. Further, the access point cooperates with the one or more further access points by sharing a transmission opportunity, TXOP. The TXOP is reserved on the carrier by one of the access points, in response to this access point gaining access to the carrier. Before transmitting data in the shared TXOP, the access point performs a Ready-to-Send/Clear-to-Send, RTS/CTS, procedure. Further, the access point coordinates the RTS/CTS procedure with an RTS/CTS procedure respectively performed by each of the one or more other access points sharing the TXOP.

Abstract: A method of transmitting signals includes transmitting a signal from a plurality of antennas over a plurality of subcarriers. The signal is on-off keyed and comprises a plurality of on periods and a plurality of off periods. Each on period comprises, on each subcarrier, a frequency domain symbol associated with the subcarrier. The frequency domain symbol is phase shifted from each antenna by a respective factor of a set of factors associated with the subcarrier. The set of factors is different for at least two of the subcarriers.

Abstract: A system includes a device configured to be connected to a first node and a second node. The first and second nodes are located in different entities in a wireless network, a controller configured to cause initiation and establishment of a multi-link connection. The multi-link has at least two links connecting the device with the first and/or the second node. Each link is configured to communicate with the first node and/or the second node. The first node is configured to transmit a request for establishing the connection to the second node. The second node is configured to cause and transmit a confirmation for establishing the connection to the first node and/or the device at reception of the request. The first node and second nodes, at establishment of the connection, are configured to function as a node entity associated with the device and to cause communication with the device over the connection.

Abstract: A wireless communications system and a method for frequency multiplexing a first (LAA) OFDMA transmission and a second (Wi-Fi) OFDMA transmission on a shared radio channel spanning at least partly a common bandwidth. The system determines an unallocated frequency band available beside a first frequency band intended for a first transmission and sends a sharing request comprising information about the unallocated band. The system decides to use the unallocated band in a second frequency band in the shared channel. The system sends a legacy preamble and a first part of a Wi-Fi preamble spanning the shared channel. The first transmission is sent in the first band such that an end time point of the first part of the Wi-Fi preamble coincides with a start time point of the first transmission. Further, the system sends a second part of the Wi-Fi preamble and the second transmission in the second band.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and device-readable mediums are disclosed relating to wireless access in a network requiring a carrier-sense mechanism. One aspect provides a method performed by a transmitting device for transmitting to a receiving device in a 10 wireless communications network. The transmitting device comprises a plurality of antenna elements. The method comprises: performing a directional carrier-sense assessment for one or more sub-bands configured for transmissions between the transmitting device and the receiving device, the directional carrier-sense assessment utilizing beamforming to detect a respective level of wireless activity on each of the sub-15 bands in a particular direction for transmissions to the receiving device; selecting a respective transmit power for each sub-band based on the determined level of wireless activity; and transmitting to the receiving device in the particular direction, using the respective selected transmit power for each sub-band.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for a wireless transmitter device configured for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission to a wireless receiver device using one or more allocated resource unit (RU), wherein each RU is associated with a constituent encoding padding parameter. The method comprises determining an overall encoding padding parameter, and generating—based on the determined overall encoding padding parameter—a physical layer data packet for transmission to the wireless receiver device in the allocated RU(s). When exactly one RU is allocated for transmission to the wireless receiver device, the overall encoding padding parameter is determined as the constituent encoding padding parameter of the allocated RU. When more than one RU:s are allocated for transmission to the wireless receiver device, the overall encoding padding parameter is determined as a sum of the constituent encoding padding parameters of the allocated RU:s.

Abstract: An access point of a wireless communication system configures a carrier for communication with one or more wireless devices associated with the access point. Based on a backoff counter maintained by the access point, the access point contends for access to the carrier to transmit data. In response to another access point winning contention for access to the carrier, the access point cooperates at least with the access point winning the contention by sharing a transmission opportunity reserved on the carriers by the access point winning the contention and transmitting at least a part of the data in the shared transmission opportunity. During the shared transmission opportunity the access point pauses the backoff counter.

Abstract: A wireless transmitter (10, 11) transmits user data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing modulation on a shared wireless medium having a bandwidth organized in multiple resource units. Based on a mapping of the user data to the resource units, the wireless transmitter (10, 11) modulates a symbol of the user data onto a first set of subcarriers of a first resource unit of the resource units and redundantly modulates the symbol onto a second set of subcarriers of a second resource unit of the resource units. The mapping of the user data to the resource units is based on possible puncturing patterns applied to the resource units.

Abstract: An access point (10) of a wireless communication system configures a carrier for communication with one or more wireless devices (11) associated with the access point (10). Further, the access point (10) contends for access to the carrier and, in response to winning contention for access to the carrier, reserves a transmission opportunity, TXOP, on the carrier. Further, the access point (10) cooperates with one or more other access points (10) of the wireless communication system by sharing the TXOP based on spatial multiplexing of wireless transmissions on the carrier.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. In an example aspect, a method in a wireless device of transmitting a frame to a receiver is provided. The method comprises determining that the frame is not successfully received by the receiver via a first wireless ommunication link between the wireless device and the receiver, and transmitting the frame to the receiver via a second wireless communication link between the wireless device and the receiver.

Abstract: A wireless device (11) configures a carrier for communication with a serving access point (10). The wireless device (11) maintains a virtual carrier sense timer. The virtual carrier sense timer indicates that the carrier is to be regarded as occupied as long as the virtual carrier sense timer is not expired. The wireless device (11) receives one or more wireless transmissions on the carrier. The one or more wireless transmissions each include: an identifier commonly assigned to multiple access points which cooperate by sharing a transmission opportunity, and a duration field for indicating a duration for which the carrier is expected to be occupied. In response to the identifier matching an identifier of the serving access point (11), the wireless device (11) updates the virtual carrier sense timer according to the indicated duration. Based on the virtual carrier sense timer, the wireless device (11) controls one or more UL wireless transmissions from the wireless device (11).

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for a wireless communication device comprising a main receiver and a wake-up receiver (WUR) having a channel selective filter. Such methods include determining a correlation metric for the WUR, based on the following: a signal received via the WUR using the channel selective filter configured according to a first one of a plurality of available bandwidths, and a reference signal that is representative of a wake-up signal (WUS) transmitted by an access point node. Such methods include detecting a WUS included in the received signal based on the correlation metric in relation to a first threshold, and in response to detecting the WUS, selecting a second one of the available bandwidths for the channel selective filter, based on the correlation metric in relation to a second threshold. Other embodiments include complementary methods for an access point node, as well as apparatus configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, an access point (10) contends with at least one further access point (10) for a set of transmission resources. In response to winning contention for the set of transmission resources, the access point (10) shares at least a subset of the transmission resources with the at least one further access point (10). In addition, the access point (10) exchanges information with the at least one further access point (10). Based on the exchanged information, the access point (10) coordinates wireless transmissions on the shared subset of transmission resources.

Abstract: A method of transmitting signals includes transmitting a signal from a plurality of antennas over a plurality of subcarriers. The signal is on-off keyed and comprises a plurality of on periods and a plurality of off periods. Each on period comprises, on each subcarrier, a frequency domain symbol associated with the subcarrier. The frequency domain symbol is phase shifted from each antenna by a respective factor of a set of factors associated with the subcarrier. The set of factors is different for at least two of the subcarriers.