Abstract: A power converter includes at least one leg including a first string that includes controllable semiconductor switches, a first connecting node, and a second connecting node and that is operatively coupled across a first bus and a second bus. A second string is operatively coupled to the first string via the first connecting node and the second connecting node. The second string includes a plurality of switching modules wherein each of the plurality of switching modules includes a plurality of fully controllable semiconductor switches and at least one energy storage device. The power converter includes a system controller to control activation of the controllable semiconductor switches and switching modules such that a controlled electrical variable is maintained at a first predetermined reference voltage value and the average internal stored energy of the energy storage devices is maintained at a second predetermined reference value.

Abstract: A power converter including one or more converter legs is provided. Each converter leg includes a first string including a plurality of switches coupled to each other in series. The one or more converter legs also include a second string operatively coupled to the first string at a first node and a second node in a parallel configuration, where the second string includes a plurality of switching units, and where a second string of one converter leg of the one or more converter legs is operatively coupled to second strings corresponding to other converter legs in the one or more converter legs.

Abstract: A power system for a marine ship includes a plurality of protection zones, wherein at least two protection zones are coupled to each other via at least one bus-tie converter. Each of the protection zones includes a plurality of direct current (DC) buses; wherein DC buses which do not have same DC voltage are coupled to each other via at least one DC to DC converter. Furthermore, at least one energy source is coupled to at least one DC bus via a power electronic converter.

Abstract: A novel nucleoside phosphoramidate compound, or a stereoisomer, salt, hydrate, solvate or crystal thereof for the treatment of Flaviviridae family viral infection, especially hepatitis C viral infection is provided. The pharmaceutical composition having the compound, or a stereoisomer, salt, hydrate, solvate or crystal thereof and a use of the compound or the composition in the treatment of Flaviviridae family viral infection, especially hepatitis C viral infection. The compound has a good anti-HCV effect.

Abstract: A high-voltage DC (HVDC) power system and a method of controlling and protecting the HVDC power system includes a plurality of sending-end (SE) modules coupled in electrical series and a plurality of receiving-end (RE) power converter modules electrically coupled to said plurality of SE modules, the RE modules coupled in a switchyard configuration, the switchyard configuration including a plurality of load branches coupled together in electrical series, each load branch including a branch bypass switch configured to bypass load current around an associated load branch, and a branch protection system.

Abstract: In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry compounds of general formula I having heteroaryl alkynyl moiety or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers, solvates, crystals or prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds, as well as uses of these compounds and compositions thereof in the manufacture of a medicament. The compounds have a strong inhibitory effect on BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase and are useful for treating diseases, such as tumors.

Abstract: An external-cavity tunable laser with a flexible wavelength grid tuning function comprises a resonant cavity, collimating lenses, an optical isolator, and an output optical fiber. The resonant cavity comprises a semiconductor gain chip, a beam expander collimating lens, a combined liquid crystal tunable filter assembly, and a reflecting mirror. A current injected to the semiconductor gain chip is converted to broadband spontaneously radiating photons through electrical-to-optical conversion, and the photons are spread along a waveguide toward two sides. A part of photons with special frequencies go back and forth multiple times in the resonant cavity to form a laser after a threshold condition is met. The laser is collimated by the collimating lens, passes through the optical isolator, is coupled by the collimating lens, and enters the output optical fiber.

Abstract: A power converter is presented. The power converter includes at least one leg, the at least one leg includes a first string, where the first string includes a plurality of diodes, a first connecting node, and a second connecting node, and where the first string is operatively coupled across a first bus and a second bus. Furthermore, the at least one leg includes a second string operatively coupled to the first string via the first connecting node and the second connecting node, where the second string includes a plurality of switching units.

Abstract: A high voltage, high power multi-level drive structure includes a plurality of neutral-point-piloted (NPP) converter cells stacked together. At least one clamping diode is connected to one or many NPP converter cells to provide a neutral-point-pilot-clamped (NPPC) converter structure. Flying capacitors connected to the NPPC converter structure yield a neutral-point-clamped-flying-capacitor converter cell structure.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for identification of alleles. In this method, genomic DNA is used as target. Multiple allele-specific PCR amplification are carried out with a group of primers comprising one or more allele-specific primers for a target gene, a universal primer, and a common primer; and a DNA polymerase without 5? to 3? exonuclease activity. The PCR products are hybridized with tag probes immobilized on a DNA chip. Results are determined based on the signal intensity and the position of the probe immobilized on the array. Each allele-specific primer comprises a unique tag sequence at the 5? end. Each tag probe immobilized on the DNA chip comprises a sequence identical to its corresponding tag sequence; and each tag probe hybridizes only with the complementary sequence in the PCR amplification product.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method of operating a power supply circuit includes receiving an input signal comprising a request for a target power supply voltage and/or current at an interface circuit at a secondary side of an adjustable power supply. The input signal is converted into a digital signal comprising the target power supply voltage and/or current. The digital signal is transmitted via a galavanically isolated signal path to a controller in a primary side of the adjustable power supply.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data using a tail time in a cellular network comprising steps of: receiving a data transmission request from a mobile terminal, and inserting the data transmission request into a real-time request queue or a delay-tolerant request queue according to a type of the data transmission request; determining a tail time according to a state of a RRC state machine and a throughput of the mobile terminal; and obtaining the data transmission request to be transmitted from the real-time request queue or the delay-tolerant request queue, and transmitting the real-time data transmission request directly as there are real-time data transmission requests in the real-time request queue, and transmitting the delay-tolerant data transmission request using the tail time when the tail time is available for transmitting data or transmitting the delay-tolerant data transmission request directly when a deadline of the delay-tolerant data transmission request is approached.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for determining a vehicle acceleration, which are used to eliminate an interference element in data of an accelerometer, and correct accelerometer data that is obtained after interference is eliminated, into acceleration data of a vehicle. The method includes: acquiring original acceleration data measured by the accelerometer in a running process of the vehicle; eliminating, according to the acquired original acceleration data, interference generated by gravity on the original acceleration data, and interference generated, on the original acceleration data, by a change of an angle of the accelerometer caused by moving of the accelerometer relative to the vehicle; and determining acceleration data of the vehicle in the running process according to original acceleration data that is obtained after interference is eliminated.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a protection module for a control and protective switching device, comprising a control power supply processing unit, an auxiliary power supply processing unit, a power supply converting unit, a signal processing and controlling unit, a trip electromagnet driving unit, a control electromagnet driving unit, and a man-machine interaction device. The control power supply processing unit and the auxiliary power supply processing unit receive a power supply signal from a high voltage power supply, and process the signal for supplying power for other components. The signal processing and controlling unit receives a mutual-induction signal from a current mutual inductor, outputs a first control signal and a second control signal to the trip electromagnet driving unit and the control electromagnet driving unit, and receives a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal from an operation mechanism and a control electromagnet.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a data processing method and apparatus based on an automatic identification system, relates to the field of communications network technologies The method comprises: a virtual station container receives data request sent by a poller, and successively checks whether each virtual station in the virtual station container has to-be-sent data in a current timeslot, where the virtual station includes a virtual timeslot allocation logic TAL device; and when a first virtual station has to-be-sent data in the current timeslot, the virtual station container reads the data in the first virtual station, and sends the read data to a transmitter. The method provided by the embodiments of the present invention is applicable to data exchange between an automatic identification system and an external network.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for synthesizing nucleic acid sequences in an emulsion are provided.

Abstract: A power transmission system is provided. The power transmission system includes a power source for providing power. The system also includes a power conversion system comprising power converters coupled to receive the power and convert the power to DC power, wherein the power conversion system comprises a plurality of legs each configured for pulse width modulation. The system further includes a controller comprising an analysis module programmed for determining a number of legs for switching for minimizing a cost function based on operating conditions of the power conversion system. The controller also includes a switch control module programmed for using the number of legs determined by the analysis module for generating switching commands for the power conversion system. The system also includes a DC transmission bus coupled to receive the DC power and transmit the DC power.

Abstract: A system for transmitting direct current (DC) power includes a system DC link for carrying power from a source to a plurality of loads and alternating current (AC) to DC power converter modules coupled in series to the system DC link on a supply side of the system DC link.

Abstract: The present invention relates to air purification. The present invention provides a system for reducing carbon dioxide concentration in air in locations with sub-tropical to temperate climates and method of reducing carbon dioxide concentration using the system.

Abstract: A system for driving an electric machine is provided. The system includes a power converter coupled to an input source and the electric machine. The power converter includes a leg that includes a first and second string. The first string includes plurality of controllable semiconductor switches, a first and second connecting node. The first string is operatively coupled across a first and second bus. The second string is operatively coupled to the first string via the first and second connecting node. The second string comprises plurality of switching modules. The switching modules include fully controllable semiconductor switches and energy storage devices. The system further includes a system controller configured to provide activation commands to the controllable semiconductor switches and the switching modules such that energy stored in the energy storage device is provided to the electric machine when the machine is switched on for operation.