Abstract: The present disclosure provides a protective device related to the field of battery technology. The protective device includes an electronic switch, a mechanical switch and a time logic circuit. A first output terminal of the time logic circuit is connected to the electronic switch; a second output terminal of the time logic circuit is connected to the mechanical switch; an input terminal of the time logic circuit is connected to an output terminal of a power supply; and the electronic switch is connected in series with the mechanical switch into a circuit under control. The protective device provided in the present disclosure can effectively reduce the damage of the mechanical switch and extend the service life of the mechanical switch.

Abstract: Systems and methods related to controlling flux through an inductor of a power converter are described. For example, a control system is configured to control a multi-level converter having a first leg, a second leg, and at least one inductor. The control system includes a processor operatively coupled to a memory. The processor receives a reference signal. The processor determine flux through at least one inductor of a converter. The processor controls a temporal distribution of the flux through the at least one inductor based on the flux through the at least one inductor according to the reference signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an external cavity tunable laser and a cavity mode locking method thereof. In an embodiment, an external cavity tunable laser comprises a semiconductor amplifier having a partial reflective film provided on one end and an anti-reflective film provided on the other end, a cavity mirror provided at the anti-reflective end to define an external cavity therebetween, a large-range phasing assembly and a quick phasing assembly provided to adjust the optical length of the external cavity independently, an optical power detector provided to detect the optical power of the light output from the semiconductor amplifier, and a control unit in communication with the optical power detector, the large-range phasing assembly, and the quick phasing assembly.

Abstract: A performance testing device for a multi-channel tunable laser, comprising a collimating and coupling lens, a first beam splitter, a power testing unit, a side-mode suppression ratio testing unit, a wavelength testing unit and a control and drive unit, the power testing unit being positioned in a reflection path of the first beam splitter, the wavelength testing unit being positioned in a transmission path of the first beam splitter, the side-mode suppression ratio testing unit being positioned in a reflection path of the second beam splitter, the control and drive unit being in a control connection with the power testing unit, the side-mode suppression ratio testing unit and the wavelength testing unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods related to controlling flux through an inductor of a power converter are described. For example, a control system is configured to control a multi-level converter having a first leg, a second leg, and at least one inductor. The control system includes a processor operatively coupled to a memory. The processor receives a reference signal. The processor determine flux through at least one inductor of a converter. The processor controls a temporal distribution of the flux through the at least one inductor based on the flux through the at least one inductor according to the reference signal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, driving method for the same and an organic light-emitting display are provided. The pixel circuit includes: a resetting module transmitting a reset voltage to a compensation module under the control of the first control signal; the compensation module compensating a threshold voltage under the control of the second control signal; a writing module transmitting a data signal to the compensation module under the control of the third control signal; and a light-emitting module emitting light under the control of a light-emitting control signal. The present invention can eliminate a bad display problem caused by the drift of the threshold voltage of a driving TFT.

Abstract: An OLED driving circuit is disclosed. The OLED driving circuit includes at least two types of pixel driving circuits for driving each pixel of an OLED display panel. The at least two types of the pixel driving circuits have different types and/or amounts of elements so a different pixel driving circuit is designed for each pixel. In comparison with a current display panel using the same driving circuit, a part of the pixel driving circuit is simplified to simplify a structure and to reduce a space occupied by the OLED driving circuit on an effective area of the display panel.

Abstract: A driving circuit is provided. The driving circuit includes an input module for inputting a control signal from a signal input terminal; a pull-down module connected to the input module, used for pulling down the control signal from the input module to a low level; a pull-up module connected to the input module, used for pulling up the control signal from the input module to a high level; and an output module for outputting an output signal to a signal output terminal based on the control of the pull-down module and the pull-up module. Wherein, between the pull-up module and the pull-down module, an eleventh switching element is provided, and the eleventh switching element includes a control terminal, a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal.

Abstract: A wavelength-tunable external cavity laser comprises a semiconductor optical amplifier chip and a laser external cavity, the laser external cavity comprising a grid filter, a phase adjustor and a silicon-based micro-ring chip, the grid filter and the silicon-based micro-ring chip constituting a wavelength-tunable optical filter which implements wavelength tuning by spectral tuning of the grid filter and/or the silicon-based micro-ring chip. A micro-ring filter in the silicon-based micro-ring chip of the tunable external-cavity laser is manufactured by adopting a mature silicon light technology, which can greatly reduce a manufacturing difficulty of the adjustable filter, and reduce the manufacturing cost of a device. An existing external-cavity adjustable technology platform may be used for smooth transition, so as to improve the degree of integration of this type of device and simplify a preparation process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pixel drive circuit, wherein the pixel drive circuit comprises a plurality of cascading pixel drive units, and each pixel drive units comprising: a first resetting circuit is connected to a first pixel for receiving an input voltage and resetting the first pixel; a second resetting circuit is connected to a second pixel for receiving an input voltage and resetting the second pixel; a first controlling circuit is connected to the first and the second resetting circuits for receiving a reference voltage and supplying the reference voltage to the first and second resetting circuits; and a second controlling circuit is connected to the first and the second resetting circuits for receiving data voltages and supplying the data voltages to the first and the second resetting circuits to drive the first and the second pixels simultaneously.

Abstract: An arrayed waveguide grating based hybrid integrated laser has an adjustable external cavity. The waveguide includes a semiconductor gain die and an optical waveguide chip. The optical waveguide chip includes an arrayed waveguide grating and an arrayed waveguide reflection-controllable component. A resonant cavity is formed by the output end reflection-controllable arrayed waveguide grating chip and the semiconductor gain die. An output wavelength of the laser can be adjusted by changing a driving condition of the reflection-controllable component. The output wavelength is determined by a center wavelength of each channel of the arrayed waveguide grating.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and devices for object allocation. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving, at a server, an object allocation message submitted by an allocation source via a communications application, the object allocation message including an identification of the allocation source, a number of to-be-allocated objects, and an object allocation time; extracting, by the server from an object set corresponding to the allocation source, objects corresponding to the number of to-be-allocated objects; controlling, by the server, acquisition times when the allocation destination will acquire the objects, so that the acquisition times do not happen before the object allocation time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for monitoring the wavelength of a tunable laser device of user by local OLT. The method is applied to a wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network framework. The framework comprises an ONU, a first athermal array waveguide grating, a transmission optical fiber, a second athermal array waveguide grating and the OLT, which are sequentially connected. ONU comprises tunable wavelength optical transmitters. The method comprises: starting handshaking is carried out between the OLT and the ONU; and the OLT carries out wavelength drifting monitoring during operation of the ONU. Wavelength adjustment can be carried out on the multi-channel tunable laser device in an external auxiliary monitoring environment, thus channel wavelengths of the multi-channel tunable laser device can be accurately controlled, and the requirement for calibration accuracy of channels of the tunable laser device at the ONU is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A modular power conversion device includes at least one first-type energy storage device (ESD) configured to induce a first direct current (DC) voltage, and at least one active power link module (APLM) string coupled to the at least one first-type ESD. The at least one APLM string includes a plurality of APLMs coupled to each other. Each APLM of the plurality of APLMs has a plurality of switching devices including a first switching device and a second switching device coupled to each other in electrical series. Each APLM of the plurality of APLMs also has at least one second-type ESD coupled in electrical parallel with both of the first switching device and the second switching device. The at least one second-type ESD is configured to induce a second DC voltage.

Abstract: A foldable display apparatus is provided. The foldable display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a flexible display panel having a first display area, a pliable display area and a second display area, which are sequentially connected, a first hinge base, a second hinge base, and a rotary connecting rod. An end of the rotary connecting rod is connected to the first hinge base, and the other end is connected to the second hinge base. When the rotary connecting rod rotates to the folded state, the first substrate and the second substrate are paralleled to and opposite each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for modulating a voltage output of a hybrid converter system having first and second set of Si-based power electronic devices coupled to first and second voltage source, respectively, and a first set of SiC-based power electronic devices coupled to the first and second sets of Si-based power electronic devices. The method includes switching between operational states of the hybrid converter system based on a desired voltage output, wherein each operational state includes one of the Si-based power electronic devices from the first and second sets of Si-based power electronic devices and one of the SiC-based devices from the first set of SiC-based power electronic devices being switched on and the remaining power electronic devices being switched off.

Abstract: A motor controller, including: a microprocessor including a signal identification unit; an inverter circuit; a rotation speed detection circuit; a power module; and an isolation circuit. The power module supplies power for the microprocessor, the inverter circuit, the rotation speed detection circuit, and the isolation circuit. The isolation circuit is connected to the microprocessor via a pulse width modulation (PWM) input line, and a PWM signal is transmitted to the isolation circuit and the microprocessor successively via the PWM input line. One rotation speed input signal of a motor is transmitted to the signal identification unit of the microprocessor via the isolation circuit and the PWM input line. The signal identification unit determines whether an input signal of the PWM input line is the PWM signal or the one rotation speed input signal of the motor.

Abstract: A two-degree-of-freedom rotation control device includes a rotary body having a friction spherical surface, wherein a load mounting platform is provided on a top of the rotating body or inside the rotating body; a fixing and supporting structure configured to hold the rotating body, to allow the rotating body to have only a rotational degree of freedom; and a driving motor, wherein, a driving end of the driving motor is in direct contact with the friction spherical surface of the rotating body, to form a friction transmission pair tangent to the friction spherical surface. An application system has the two-degree-of-freedom rotation control device and a working unit on the two-degree-of-freedom rotation control device.

Abstract: A novel nucleoside phosphoramidate compound of the formula below, or a stereoisomer, salt, hydrate, solvate or crystal thereof for the treatment of Flaviviridae family viral infection, especially hepatitis C viral infection, and having a good anti-HCV effect; a pharmaceutical composition having the compound, or a stereoisomer, salt, hydrate, solvate or crystal thereof:

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, computer program product, and system for debugging optimized code. The system includes a FAT binary, wherein the FAT binary comprises a non-optimized native code and an internal representation of a program's source code. An optimus program is configured to transform the internal representation of the program's source code into a fully optimized native code. The system also includes an enhanced loader, wherein the enhanced loader is configured to communicate with a debugger to determine a type of code to load.