Abstract: Method for detecting a state of a switching unit, the switching unit comprising an element that is movable between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: A method for detecting and locating a fault affecting an electrical cable includes the steps of (a) placing a first sensor and a second sensor along the cable, the second sensor being an acoustic sensor; (b) detecting the occurrence of the fault with the first sensor at a first time, and with the second sensor at a second time; (c) taking into account a propagation speed of an acoustic wave generated by the fault; (d) estimating a position of the fault depending on the first time and on the second time, on the basis of the propagation speed resulting from step (c); (e) determining a reference propagation speed depending on the position resulting from step (d) of the fault, and comparing said reference propagation speed with the propagation speed taken into account in step (c); and, (f) depending on the comparison, validating the position resulting from step (d) or reiterating steps (c) to (f) while adjusting, in step (c), the propagation speed taken into account.

Abstract: A gear box and method of providing oil through the same is provided. The gear box includes a windage tray that includes a tray having a bleed hole therein, and another tray having another second bleed hole therein. Oil is provided through the bleed holes to respective gears situated in the trays. The windage tray may also include a magnet positioned within a magnet slot of the windage tray, for removing debris from the oil. A tube may also be attached to the windage tray, which tube can include a bleed hole therein, for spraying the oil out of the tube and towards a differential, for example. The windage tray and tube can be made from molded plastic, and can be made using the same mold. The gear box housing may further define a drain in an inner side wall to provide oil to a differential bearing, for example.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, a method, a computer program product and an application for establishing a current load level of a user. The device and the method comprise a mobile terminal, which comprises at least one sensor generating signal data and a plurality of available applications for use by the user and also an evaluation unit. According to the invention, provision is made for the mobile terminal to comprise an application, which is configured as further application and establishes a plurality of biometric data in respect of the user, at least from the signal data or from available applications used by the user, and to make said data available to the evaluation unit, and for the evaluation unit to determine the current load level of the user from the biometric data.

Abstract: A method of detecting an electric arc in an electrical system from a signal originating from at least one sensor detecting acoustic waves in the system, including: a) calculating by means of a processing device, over a sliding window of signal samples, at least one statistical parameter selected from the skewness and the kurtosis of the signal; b) detecting a possible occurrence of an event by taking into account said at least one statistical parameter; and c) performing a frequency analysis of the signal enabling to identify an electric arc when an event is detected at step b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting an electric arc based on an analog output signal (104) of at least one acoustic wave sensor (102), this device including: an analog-to-digital converter (106) capable of sampling and digitizing the output signal (104) of the sensor (102); a digital processing circuit (110) capable of implementing a frequency domain analysis of the digital output signal (108) of the converter (106) enabling to detect the possible presence of an arc based on its acoustic signature; and an analog circuit (118) for detecting the exceeding of a power threshold by the output signal (104) of the sensor (102), wherein the digital processing circuit (110) is configured to implement the frequency domain analysis only on detection of the exceeding of a threshold by the analog circuit (118).

Abstract: The invention is a method for detecting and locating a fault (2) affecting an electrical cable (10), comprising the following steps: a) placing a first sensor (11, 11?) and a second sensor (12), along the cable, the second sensor being an acoustic sensor; b) detecting the occurrence of the fault with the first sensor, at a first time (t1), and with the second sensor, at a second time (t2); c) taking into account a propagation speed (v1, vi) of an acoustic wave generated by the fault; d) estimating a position (x1,xi) of the fault (2) depending on the first time and on the second time, on the basis of the propagation speed resulting from step c); e) determining a reference propagation speed (vref(x1),vref(xi)) depending on the position (x1,xi) resulting from step d) of the fault (2), and comparing said reference speed with the propagation speed taken into account in step c); f) depending on the comparison, validating the position resulting from step d); or reiterating steps c) to f) while adjusting, in s

Abstract: A gear box and method of providing oil through the same is provided. The gear box includes a windage tray that includes a tray having a bleed hole therein, and another tray having another second bleed hole therein. Oil is provided through the bleed holes to respective gears situated in the trays. The windage tray may also include a magnet positioned within a magnet slot of the windage tray, for removing debris from the oil. A tube may also be attached to the windage tray, which tube can include a bleed hole therein, for spraying the oil out of the tube and towards a differential, for example. The windage tray and tube can be made from molded plastic, and can be made using the same mold. The gear box housing may further define a drain in an inner side wall to provide oil to a differential bearing, for example.

Abstract: An electric pump system and method of operating the same involves pumping a fluid through a fluid passageway defined in a mechanical pump from a pump inlet to a hollow shaft of a motor, through the hollow shaft to an internal motor cavity defined by a housing of the motor, and through another fluid passageway defined in the motor housing and mechanical pump that leads to a pump outlet. The system and method further involve pumping the fluid through another fluid passageway defined in the mechanical pump from yet another pump inlet to the pump outlet. The temperature of fluid exiting the hollow shaft can be assessed and used by an electronic control unit (ECU) of the electric pump system to control the same. The electric pump system can be part of a cooling and lubrication system for an electric vehicle transmission, gearbox, differential or transfer case, for example.

Abstract: An electric motor includes a case, a stator having stator windings, a rotor having a rotor shaft, and at least one main rotor bearing coupling the rotor shaft to the case. Common mode charge builds up on the rotor due to imbalances of the stator. The at least one main rotor bearing has a first electrical resistance between the rotor shaft and the case. The electric motor further includes a rotor discharge bearing coupling the rotor shaft to the case. The rotor discharge bearing has a second electrical resistance between the rotor shaft and the case that is less than the first electrical resistance, causing the common mode charge to discharge through the rotor discharge bearing. In a differing embodiment, a rotor discharge brush coupled between the case and the rotor shaft along the longitudinal axis of the rotor shaft discharges the common mode charge.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting an electric arc based on an analog output signal (104) of at least one acoustic wave sensor (102), this device including: an analog-to-digital converter (106) capable of sampling and digitizing the output signal (104) of the sensor (102); a digital processing circuit (110) capable of implementing a frequency domain analysis of the digital output signal (108) of the converter (106) enabling to detect the possible presence of an arc based on its acoustic signature; and an analog circuit (118) for detecting the exceeding of a power threshold by the output signal (104) of the sensor (102), wherein the digital processing circuit (110) is configured to implement the frequency domain analysis only on detection of the exceeding of a threshold by the analog circuit (118).

Abstract: A method of detecting an electric arc in an electrical system from a signal originating from at least one sensor detecting acoustic waves in the system, including: a) calculating by means of a processing device, over a sliding window of signal samples, at least one statistical parameter selected from the skewness and the kurtosis of the signal; b) detecting a possible occurrence of an event by taking into account said at least one statistical parameter; and c) performing a frequency analysis of the signal enabling to identify an electric arc when an event is detected at step b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, a method, a computer program product and an application for establishing a current load level (36, 36A, 36B, 36C, 36D) of a user. The device and the method comprise a mobile terminal (1), which comprises at least one sensor (2) generating signal data (31) and a plurality of available applications (5) for use by the user and also an evaluation unit (13, 6). According to the invention, provision is made for the mobile terminal (1) to comprise an application, which is configured as further application (6) and establishes a plurality of biometric data (33) in respect of the user, at least from the signal data (31) or from available applications (5) used by the user, and to make said data available to the evaluation unit (13, 6), and for the evaluation unit (13, 6) to determine the current load level (36, 36A, 36B, 36C, 36D) of the user from the biometric data (33).

Abstract: A trapped field magnet formed of a high temperature type II superconductor material is disclosed. The trapped field magnet is formed of a plurality of relatively small, single-grain superconductive elements. Optimal shaped of these elements is in a regular truncated cone wherein the half cone angle is 55.degree., and the optimal orientation of each single-grain superconducting elements is an angle of .phi..sub.m with respect to the axis perpendicular to the upper and lower surface of the element, wherein the .phi..sub.m =3 sin .theta. cos .theta./(3 cos.sup.2 .theta.-1) and .theta. determines the location of the element.