Abstract: A manufacturing method includes the following steps: forming a semiconductor structure, wherein the semiconductor structure comprises a wafer, a plurality of dummy gates and a dielectric layer, and the dummy gates are formed on the wafer, and the dielectric layer is formed on the dummy gates; forming an epitaxy layer between adjacent two of the dummy gates, wherein there is a nodule remained on the dielectric layer in process of forming the epitaxy layer; and removing the nodule by using an ultrashort laser beam.

Abstract: A method of forming source/drain regions of semiconductor devices is disclosed. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a polysilicon structure on the fin structure, removing a portion of the fin structure adjacent to the polysilicon structure to form an opening, and forming a S/D region in the opening. The forming the S/D region includes exposing the fin structure in the opening to a first flow rate of a precursor gas during a first phase of a gas flow cycle, a second flow rate of the precursor gas during a second phase of the gas flow cycle. The exposing the fin structure in the opening to the precursor gas, the etching gas, and the plasma is performed in an in-situ process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a beverage additive comprising a clouding agent comprising a soluble citrus fiber as well as to a beverage comprising said beverage additive. The present invention further relates to a method for the preparation of soluble citrus fibers and the use of said soluble citrus fibers as a clouding agent in a beverage.

Abstract: Low-resistance contacts improve performance of integrated circuit devices that feature epitaxial source/drain regions. The low resistance contacts can be used with transistors of various types, including planar field effect transistors (FETs), FinFETs, and gate-all-around (GAA) FETs. Low-resistance junctions are formed by removing an upper portion of the source/drain region and replacing it with an epitaxially-grown boron-doped silicon germanium (SiGe) material. Material resistivity can be tuned by varying the temperature during the epitaxy process. Electrical contact is then made at the low-resistance junctions.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method to form a semiconductor device with backside contact structures. The method includes forming a semiconductor device on a first side of a substrate. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain (S/D) region. The method further includes etching a portion of the S/D region on a second side of the substrate to form an opening and forming an epitaxial contact structure on the S/D region in the opening. The second side is opposite to the first side. The epitaxial contact structure includes a first portion in contact with the S/D region in the opening and a second portion on the first portion. A width of the second portion is larger than the first portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method to form a semiconductor device with backside contact structures. The method includes forming a semiconductor device on a first side of a substrate. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain (S/D) region. The method further includes etching a portion of the S/D region on a second side of the substrate to form an opening and forming an epitaxial contact structure on the S/D region in the opening. The second side is opposite to the first side. The epitaxial contact structure includes a first portion in contact with the S/D region in the opening and a second portion on the first portion. A width of the second portion is larger than the first portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure according to the present disclosure includes a source feature and a drain feature, at least one channel structure extending between the source feature and the drain feature, a gate structure wrapped around each of the at least one channel structure, a semiconductor layer over the gate structure, a dielectric layer over the semiconductor layer, a doped semiconductor feature extending through the semiconductor layer and the dielectric layer to be in contact with the source feature, a metal contact plug over the doped semiconductor feature, and a buried power rail disposed over the metal contact plug.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a stack of semiconductor layers and sacrificial layers alternately arranged over a substrate; patterning the stack to form a stacking structure on the substrate; disposing a sacrificial gate structure on the substrate, where the sacrificial gate structure covers a portion of the stacking structure; removing portions of the stacking structure not overlapped with the sacrificial gate structure; disposing source/drain regions at opposite sides of the sacrificial gate structure, where the semiconductor layers in the remained stacking structure connect between the source/drain regions; removing the sacrificial gate structure and rest of the sacrificial layers to form a cavity accessibly revealing the semiconductor layers; forming a semiconductor material to cover the semiconductor layers; performing a thermal process to transfer the semiconductor material into a Si-containing layer and a Ge-containing layer, where the Si-containing layer is dispose

Abstract: Examples of an integrated circuit with an interface between a source/drain feature and a contact and examples of a method for forming the integrated circuit are provided herein. In some examples, a substrate is received having a source/drain feature disposed on the substrate. The source/drain feature includes a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element. The first semiconductor element of the source/drain feature is oxidized to produce an oxide of the first semiconductor element on the source/drain feature and a region of the source/drain feature with a greater concentration of the second semiconductor element than a remainder of the source/drain feature. The oxide of the first semiconductor element is removed, and a contact is formed that is electrically coupled to the source/drain feature. In some such embodiments, the first semiconductor element includes silicon and the second semiconductor element includes germanium.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for producing an extruded particle including an encapsulated flavor oil, including the steps of providing a raw material composition including starch, water, flavor oil, and an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing starch, and extruding the mixture to form an extruded particle including an encapsulated flavor oil. Also described herein is an extruded particle obtained by the method.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure according to the present disclosure includes a source feature and a drain feature, at least one channel structure extending between the source feature and the drain feature, a gate structure wrapped around each of the at least one channel structure, a semiconductor layer over the gate structure, a dielectric layer over the semiconductor layer, a doped semiconductor feature extending through the semiconductor layer and the dielectric layer to be in contact with the source feature, a metal contact plug over the doped semiconductor feature, and a buried power rail disposed over the metal contact plug.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes forming a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin over a front-side of a substrate; etching a first recess in the first semiconductor fin and a second recess in the second semiconductor fin; forming a first epitaxial region in the first recess and first epitaxial nodules along sidewalls of the first recess; forming a second epitaxial region in the second recess and second epitaxial nodules along sidewalls of the second recess; flowing first precursors to remove the first epitaxial nodules; depositing an interlayer dielectric over the first epitaxial region and the second epitaxial region; etching a first opening in the interlayer dielectric to expose the first epitaxial region; forming a first epitaxial cap on the first epitaxial region and third epitaxial nodules over the interlayer dielectric; and flowing second precursors to remove the third epitaxial nodules.

Abstract: Examples of an integrated circuit with an interface between a source/drain feature and a contact and examples of a method for forming the integrated circuit are provided herein. In some examples, a substrate is received having a source/drain feature disposed on the substrate. The source/drain feature includes a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element. The first semiconductor element of the source/drain feature is oxidized to produce an oxide of the first semiconductor element on the source/drain feature and a region of the source/drain feature with a greater concentration of the second semiconductor element than a remainder of the source/drain feature. The oxide of the first semiconductor element is removed, and a contact is formed that is electrically coupled to the source/drain feature. In some such embodiments, the first semiconductor element includes silicon and the second semiconductor element includes germanium.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel structure including a plurality of channel features which are spaced apart from each other, and which include first semiconductor elements, and two source/drain features disposed at two opposite sides of the channel structure such that each of the channel features interconnects the source/drain features. A major portion of each of the source/drain features includes second semiconductor elements, stressor elements which have an atomic radius different from that of the second semiconductor elements, and which are present in an amount sufficient to permit the source/drain features to apply a first stress to the channel features, and a certain degree of lattice defects present such that the source/drain features including the stressor elements apply a second stress to the channel features. The second stress is opposite to the first stress. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides channel structures of a semiconductor device and fabricating methods thereof. The method can include forming a superlattice structure with first nanostructured layers and second nanostructured layers on a fin structure. The method can also include removing the second nanostructured layers to form multiple gate openings; forming a germanium epitaxial growth layer on the first nanostructured layers at a first temperature and a first pressure; and increasing the first temperature to a second temperature and increasing the first pressure to a second pressure over a first predetermined period of time. The method can further include annealing the germanium epitaxial growth layer at the second temperature and the second pressure in the chamber over a second predetermined period of time to form a cladding layer surrounding the first nanostructured layers.

Abstract: The structure of a semiconductor device with dual silicide contact structures and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming first and second fin structures on a substrate, forming first and second epitaxial regions on the first and second fin structures, respectively, forming first and second contact openings on the first and second epitaxial regions, respectively, selectively forming an oxide capping layer on exposed surfaces of the second epitaxial region, selectively forming a first metal silicide layer on exposed surfaces of the first epitaxial region, removing the oxide capping layer, and forming first and second conductive regions on the metal silicide layer and on the exposed surfaces of the second epitaxial region, respectively. The first metal silicide layer includes a first metal. The first and second conductive regions includes a second metal different from the first metal.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method may include several operations. A substrate is provided, received or formed, wherein the substrate includes an epitaxial structure in a fin structure of the substrate and a metal gate structure over the fin structure. An insulating layer covering the metal gate structure is formed. A semiconductive material layer is formed over the epitaxial structure and the insulating layer, wherein a first portion of the semiconductive material layer over the epitaxial structure comprises crystalline semiconductive material, and a second portion of the semiconductive material layer over the insulating layer comprises amorphous semiconductive material. The second portion of the semiconductive material layer is removed. A semiconductor structure thereof is also provided.

Abstract: The structure of a semiconductor device with dual silicide contact structures and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming first and second fin structures on a substrate, forming first and second epitaxial regions on the first and second fin structures, respectively, forming first and second contact openings on the first and second epitaxial regions, respectively, selectively forming an oxide capping layer on exposed surfaces of the second epitaxial region, selectively forming a first metal silicide layer on exposed surfaces of the first epitaxial region, removing the oxide capping layer, and forming first and second conductive regions on the metal silicide layer and on the exposed surfaces of the second epitaxial region, respectively. The first metal silicide layer includes a first metal. The first and second conductive regions includes a second metal different from the first metal.

Abstract: A fin structure is on a substrate. The fin structure includes an epitaxial region having an upper surface and an under-surface. A contact structure on the epitaxial region includes an upper contact portion and a lower contact portion. The upper contact portion includes a metal layer over the upper surface and a barrier layer over the metal layer. The lower contact portion includes a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) contact along the under-surface. The MIS contact includes a dielectric layer on the under-surface and the barrier layer on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides channel structures of a semiconductor device and fabricating methods thereof. The method can include forming a superlattice structure with first nanostructured layers and second nanostructured layers on a fin structure. The method can also include removing the second nanostructured layers to form multiple gate openings; forming a germanium epitaxial growth layer on the first nanostructured layers at a first temperature and a first pressure; and increasing the first temperature to a second temperature and increasing the first pressure to a second pressure over a first predetermined period of time. The method can further include annealing the germanium epitaxial growth layer at the second temperature and the second pressure in the chamber over a second predetermined period of time to form a cladding layer surrounding the first nanostructured layers.