Abstract: The present invention relates to chewing gum and confectionery compositions and methods for reducing dental caries in mammals. In particular, the compositions may include a gum base or carrier, sweetening agents and casein phosphopeptide-calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP). The compositions may be employed to slow the progression and enhance the regression of carious lesions in mammals, particularly in humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chewing gum and confectionery compositions for improving the dental health of mammals, particularly humans. In particular, the compositions may include a gum base or carrier, sweetening agents, casein phosphopeptide-calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and food-grade acids. The compositions may be employed to remineralize the tooth surfaces of mammals, as well as impart acid resistance thereto.

Abstract: A low-power reading reference circuit for split-gate flash memory includes at least a pair of first reference cell and a second reference cell, which provides a reading reference current to regular cells of the split-gate flash memory. A first floating gate of the first reference cell and a second floating gate of the second reference cell are connected to an output of a logic circuit. The logic circuit receives at least one external state signal to determine whether the split-gate flash memory is ready to switch to reading mode or not, and then switches the first floating gate and the second floating gate between the state of activated and deactivated, so as to activate the first reference cell or the second reference cell to provide the reference current.

Abstract: A built-in-self-test (BIST) circuit for RAMBUS DRAM is disclosed. Unlike other conventional memory devices, a RAMBUS DRAM operates at a much higher speed (e.g., 400 MHz) with a complicated protocol imposed on its input stimuli. In order to provide at-speed testing, a new BIST architecture is needed. The new architecture consists of three major components—two interacting finite state machines (FSMs) and a high-speed time-division multiplexer. The two finite state machines, defining the underlying test algorithms jointly, are used to generate a sequence of generic memory commands. Through the time-division multiplexer, each memory command is then further mapped into a multi-cycle packet compliant to the specification of a target RAMBUS DRAM. Among these components, the finite state machines often form the performance bottleneck. A simple master-slave synchronization mechanism is used to convert these two finite state machines into a multi-cycle path component, thereby eliminating the timing criticality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying inhibitors of the bitter taste response, and by methods of using such inhibitors to either block the perception of bitterness and/or promote the perception of a sweet taste. The inhibitors of the invention may be used as flavor enhancers in foods and pharmaceuticals. The methods of the invention may further be used to characterize the gustatory perception of novel tastants.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Vitex agnus castus extract wherein the extract is obtained by extracting dried and pulverized fruits of the plant Vitex agnus castus with a 90-100% ethanol solvent, separating the extraction solution from the rest of the plant material, removing the solvent from the extraction solution and recovering the extract. The present invention also provides for a dietary supplement comprising a Vitex agnus castus extract having a linoleic acid content of at least ten weight percent by the composition and a calcium source and the use of the extract and dietary supplement to treat conditions particularly affecting women.

Abstract: A high-speed built-in self-test (BIST) circuit for dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is disclosed. The circuit automatically generates a sequence of pre-defined test patterns for on-chip DRAM testing. The circuit includes two finite state machines, instead of the conventional single finite state machine. Therefore, a pipeline technique can then be applied to divide the pattern generation process into stages, leading to a higher-speed design. In addition to pipelining, protocol-based relaxation is also presented. This technique, imposing a certain protocol on the two communicating finite state machines, further relaxes the timing criticality of the design.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protein sweetener that has been isolated from Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon. The sweetener is thermostable, lysine rich, and has a relative long lasting taste. Also disclosed is a recombinant host capable of producing the sweetener in large quantities. Compositions of this sweetener with other sweeteners are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protein sweetener that has been isolated from Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon. The sweetener is thermostable, lysine rich, and has a relative lasting taste. Also disclosed is a recombinant host capable of producing the sweetener in large quantities. Compositions of this sweetener with other sweeteners are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protein sweetener that has been isolated from Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon. The sweetener is thermostable, lysine rich, and has a relative long lasting taste. Also disclosed is a recombinant host capable of producing the sweetener in large quantities. Compositions of this sweetener with other sweeteners are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a protein sweetener that has been isolated from Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon. The sweetener is thermostable, lysine rich, and has a relative long lasting taste. Also disclosed is a recombinant host capable of producing the sweetener in large quantities. Compositions of this sweetener with other sweeteners are also disclosed.