Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lamp including a specific phosphor and having good ability to maintain brightness and color coordinates. Particularly, this invention provides a lamp using a phosphor in which a magnetoplumbite phase is epitaxially formed on the surface of a phosphor having a ? alumina phase.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a blue-emitting BAM phosphor which includes: surface-treating phosphor particles with metal oxide nanoparticles, and a blue-emitting BAM phosphor prepared by the method. The blue-emitting BAM phosphor exhibits better dispersibility and flowability in coating slurry without undergoing a reduction in initial brightness, thereby providing less color variation at ends of a BLU lamp. The blue-emitting BAM phosphor can be directly applied in a currently available method of manufacturing a BLU lamp, and when mixed with existing red and green phosphors, can remarkably reduce color variation at ends of a lamp. Therefore, the quality of a BLU lamp for large-scale displays can be greatly improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video-ready Internet telephone which is compatible with a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) telephone providing a voice communication service over the Internet. The video-ready Internet telephone includes a video processing module for converting a digital video signal into an analog video signal by using a communication protocol for video or converting an analog video signal applied thereto into an digital video signal for transmission through the Internet; and a video input/output module operated in cooperation with the video processing module, for receiving an analog video signal from a camera or receiving the converted analog video signal from the video processing module and displaying corresponding analog video data in response to the received analog video signal on a liquid crystal display (LCD).

Abstract: The present invention provides a traceback method including: receiving data including router information according to a path of an attacker; filtering the data to hash the data, and storing the resultant hashed information; determining whether the data is normally received on the basis of the hashed information; and predicting a path loss on the basis of the determination result. Therefore, it is possible to perform an accurate IP traceback using a probabilistic packing marking method and a hash-based traceback method.

Abstract: A broadcast message service system and method comprises transmitting a broadcast message including information designating receivers' phone numbers and whether or not each receiver's phone number is to be opened once received, content of the broadcast message is certified and so is the opened receivers' phone numbers. Other receivers' phone numbers to which the same broadcast message has been transmitted or their information can also be certified, and phone numbers can be stored or edited by a receiver's arbitrary handling. Also, the receiver can transmit a reply short message, thereby increasing the user's convenience.

Abstract: A drain cock for an engine oil pan that can prevent the engine oil from leaking due to the wear and tear of a screw thread on the drain cock, the drain cock includes a drain hole established on the bottom of the engine oil pan, a receptacle for exchanging engine oil attached to open and close the drain hole, an insertion for exchanging engine oil inserted in or drawn out of the receptacle in a sliding fashion, a bolt and a spring established inside the insertion, and a nut cap for opening and closing oil, connected to the bottom of the bolt, for opening and closing the drain hole.

Abstract: A display panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate. The array substrate has a transparent electrode formed in a pixel area of a base substrate, and a reflective electrode formed on the transparent electrode and in a reflective area of the pixel area. The color filter substrate is combined with the array substrate, and includes a light-blocking pattern defining the pixel area, a photo pattern formed in the reflective area and a color filter formed on the photo pattern of the reflective area and in a transmissive area of the pixel area. Brightness and color reproducibility in the reflective area are adjusted to correspond to those in the transmissive area, and may be easily controlled without additional masks, so that display quality is enhanced and the display substrate is easily manufactured, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and enhancing display productivity.

Abstract: The disclosure is an optical measuring system and the method thereof for precisely measuring physical characteristics of light emitted from waveguides, such as beam size, pattern, strength, focusing, collimation degree, and divergence angle, by means of a plane optical detector in which a plurality of pixels formed by a semiconductor fabrication process are arranged in an array, without specific measuring means. The light is incident into ends of the arrayed waveguides with uniform time intervals and emitted from the other ends of the waveguides to reach the optical detectors through which the physical characteristics of the light are obtained and defined arithmetically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of optically active alcohols represented by the general formula 2 and their esters represented by the general formula 3 in scheme 1. In more detail, this invention relates to the process for the preparation of optically active alcohols and their esters which are used as pharmaceutical intermediates by reacting the hydroxyl group stereospecifically by lipase after adding racemic alcohols represented by the general formula 1 and succinic anhydride as an acylating agent to the organic solvent. According to this invention, the primary hydroxyl group of 1,2-diols is transformed by other functional group and the secondary hydroxyl group is esterified stereospecifically with succinic anhydride as an acylating agent.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a blue-emitting BAM phosphor which includes: surface-treating phosphor particles with metal oxide nanoparticles, and a blue-emitting BAM phosphor prepared by the method. The blue-emitting BAM phosphor exhibits better dispersibility and flowability in coating slurry without undergoing a reduction in initial brightness, thereby providing less color variation at ends of a BLU lamp. The blue-emitting BAM phosphor can be directly applied in a currently available method of manufacturing a BLU lamp, and when mixed with existing red and green phosphors, can remarkably reduce color variation at ends of a lamp. Therefore, the quality of a BLU lamp for large-scale displays can be greatly improved.

Abstract: An optical fiber array block includes at least one optical waveguide having an optical fiber zone, and an optical device. An optical signal leakage window is formed at the optical waveguide, and the optical device corresponds to the optical signal leakage window. If the optical signal leakage window is formed at an optical fiber comprising a core and a clad layer, the clad layer is partially removed or is partially connected to the core by means of an ion implantation technique.

Abstract: The disclosure is an optical measuring system and the method thereof for precisely measuring physical characteristics of light emitted from waveguides, such as beam size, pattern, strength, focusing, collimation degree, and divergence angle, by means of a plane optical detector in which a plurality of pixels formed by a semiconductor fabrication process are arranged in an array, without specific measuring means. The light is incident into ends of the arrayed waveguides with uniform time intervals and emitted from the other ends of the waveguides to reach the optical detectors through which the physical characteristics of the light are obtained and defined arithmetically.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video-ready Internet telephone which is compatible with a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) telephone providing a voice communication service over the Internet. The video-ready Internet telephone includes a video processing module for converting a digital video signal into an analog video signal by using a communication protocol for video or converting an analog video signal applied thereto into an digital video signal for transmission through the Internet; and a video input/output module operated in cooperation with the video processing module, for receiving an analog video signal from a camera or receiving the converted analog video signal from the video processing module and displaying corresponding analog video data in response to the received analog video signal on a liquid crystal display (LCD).

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube has an optimum funnel structure so that it has a slim tube structure while reducing stress caused by its internal vacuum pressure. The color cathode-ray tube satisfies a relation of 0.12×L?<S<0.27×L? where “L” represents a length from a seal line, where a panel and a funnel are sealably coupled together, to a yoke line of the funnel in an axial direction of the tube, “L?” represents ½ of the length of the seal line, “A” represents ½ of a seal stress adjustment line formed by connecting points spaced apart from the seal line by a distance of “L×0.67” toward the yoke portion, and “S” represents a difference between “L?” and “A”. The cathode-ray tube of the present invention has an optimum funnel structure capable of providing an effect of reducing the high stress conventionally generated around the seal line and yoke line by 25% and 53%, respectively.

Abstract: An optical fiber array block includes at least one optical waveguide having an optical fiber zone, and an optical device. An optical signal leakage window is formed at the optical waveguide, and the optical device corresponds to the optical signal leakage window. If the optical signal leakage window is formed at an optical fiber comprising a core and a clad layer, the clad layer is partially removed or is partially connected to the core by means of tan ion implantation technique. Thus, the clad layer has a refractive index that is similar to that of the core.

Abstract: A broadcast message service system and method comprises transmitting a broadcast message including information designating receivers' phone numbers and whether or not each receiver's phone number is to be opened once received, content of the broadcast message is certified and so is the opened receivers' phone numbers. Other receivers' phone numbers to which the same broadcast message has been transmitted or their information can also be certified, and phone numbers can be stored or edited by a receiver's arbitrary handling. Also, the receiver can transmit a reply short message, thereby increasing the user's convenience.

Abstract: A funnel structure of a CRT in which provided that a deflection angle is 110° or more, a length of an outer surface evaluation line formed by connecting a TOR outer surface end where the funnel yoke portion and the funnel body portion meet and a neck seal outer surface end where the funnel yoke portion and the neck portion meet by a straight line is ‘a’ and a length of a straight line from the outer surface evaluation line where a vertical distance between the funnel yoke portion outer surface and the outer surface evaluation line is maximized, to the neck seal outer surface end is ‘b’, a formula of 0.20≦b/a≦0.40 is satisfied, so that a sensitivity of a deflection yoke is improved and a beam shadow neck margin of the electron beam can be satisfied.

Abstract: A funnel structure for a cathode ray tube satisfies following equations 0.33≦Rhmaj/Rhmaj≦0.51, Rhmaj=Hmaj/Umaj, Rmaj=amaj/bmaj, wherein a length of a major axis evaluation line as an imaginary line connecting the major axis outer end of a sealing surface, at which a panel meets a funnel, with the major axis outer end of a TOR (top of round), at which a body portion meets a yoke portion, is defined as bmaj; a length from a point on the major axis evaluation line, which has a maximum vertical line length to the outer surface of the funnel, to the major axis outer end of the sealing surface is defined as amaj; a maximum length of the vertical line is defined as Hmaj; and ½ of a major axis length of an effective surface of the panel is defined as Umaj.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for automating gain control of a radio frequency communication system can adapt a radio frequency communication system to an environment where a radio channel characteristic is rapidly or slowly changed. This can be achieved by extracting a maximum absolute value of a reception signal received by a receiver of a radio frequency communication system, determining a gain control value of the reception signal on the basis of the maximum absolute value and a predetermined threshold, and controlling gain of the reception signal according to the determined gain control value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structure of panel in flat-type CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), which is capable of securing a stable vacuum intensity by applying sufficient tension to a face part of a panel using a straight safety band, and of effectively reducing an advance of a crack and scattering of fragments due to an external shock, by optimizing the relationship among an MMH (Mold Match Height), a CFT (Center Face Thickness) and an OAH (Overall Height), which are design factors. The structure of panel in flat-type CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) includes a face part having a flat outer surface and an inner surface of a fixed curvature, and a skirt part extending from an edge of the face part to a rear portion.