Abstract: An optical measuring system includes a calibration apparatus having at least one optical marker and a code. The optical measuring system includes a memory unit that stores a metadata record with calibration parameters that have physical state and change variables that are specific to the calibration apparatus. The calibration apparatus is configured to encrypt a link to the metadata record stored in the memory unit. The optical measuring system includes an optical sensor configured to capture image data containing the at least one optical marker and the code. The optical measuring system includes a control unit configured to evaluate the image data captured by the optical sensor, decrypt the code captured by the optical sensor, access the memory unit via the link, read the metadata record stored therein, and include the read calibration parameters and the at least one optical marker in the evaluation of the image data.

Abstract: An arrangement measures coordinates of a workpiece and/or machines the workpiece. The arrangement has a first part and a second part that can be moved relative to the first part. The relative mobility of the first and second parts is specified in addition to a possible mobility of a probe that is optionally additionally fixed to the arrangement. The mobility of the probe is specified by a deflection of the probe from a neutral position during a mechanical probing of the workpiece for the purpose of measuring the coordinates. A measuring body is arranged on the first or second part, and at least one sensor is arranged on the other part, i.e. on the second or first part. The sensor generates a measurement signal corresponding to a position of the measuring body and thus corresponding to the relative position of the first and second part.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining a plurality of spatial coordinates on a measurement object using a working head having an image sensor for recording images of the measurement object. A first image of a first feature of the object with the working head in a first working position is recorded. First spatial coordinates representing a spatial position of the first feature are determined using first position information of the working head supplied by an encoder arrangement. The working head is then moved relative to the object to a second working position, where a second image of the object is recorded. Using the first and the second images, second position information which represents a spatial offset of the working head relative to the object is determined. Spatial coordinates for a second feature of the measurement object are determined on the basis of the second position information.

Abstract: A lens device for an illumination assembly. The lens device has light-entry and light-exit surfaces and comprises at least one ring region. Each ring region extends along a circumferential direction about a central axis of the lens device, and comprises a plurality of area segments. Each area segment forms a circular arc portion of a respective ring region and comprises a first end in the circumferential direction and a second end opposite to the first end in the circumferential direction. At the first end, the light-exit surface is inclined in the direction of the central axis by an arbitrary first angle in relation to the light-entry surface, and at the second end, the light-exit surface is inclined in the direction of the central axis by an arbitrary second angle in relation to the light-entry surface differing from the first angle.

Abstract: A method for edge determination of a measurement object in optical metrology, such as performed by an optical coordinate measuring machine. The method includes the steps of capturing first image data of the measurement object under reflected-light illumination, capturing second image data of the measurement object under transmitted-light illumination, and determining a position of an edge of the measurement object based on an evaluation in which both the first and the second image data are used.

Abstract: A method of producing a workpiece by using additive manufacturing techniques includes obtaining computer-aided design data representing the workpiece in multiple layers. The method includes providing build platforms and layer tools. Each layer tool is moveable relative to a respective build platform and configured to generate or solidify a material layer on the respective build platform. The method includes producing a first defined material layer of the workpiece on a first build platform by controlling a first layer tool according to a first layer definition. The method includes transferring the first defined material layer from the first build platform to a second build platform and measuring the first defined material layer using a first measuring head to measure individual characteristics. The method includes producing further material layers of the workpiece by controlling a second layer tool in accordance with further layer definitions as a function of the measured individual characteristics.

Abstract: Coordinate measuring machine, comprising an optical sensor for capturing image data of a workpiece. The optical sensor comprises a lens, which defines an optical axis, and an illumination device for illuminating the workpiece. The illumination device comprises a diffusely radiating luminous body and an optical filter having a plurality of separate light passages. Light emitted by the luminous body enters the filter on an underside thereof, passes through the light passages and emerges again from the filter on an opposite top side thereof. Each of the light passages transmits only light rays that form an angle smaller than a predefined limiting angle with a longitudinal axis of the respective light passage. The lens and the filter are inclined relative to one another in such a way that a normal vector aligned perpendicularly to the top side of the filter forms an inclination angle other than 0° with the optical axis.

Abstract: A method for performing measurements using a test element, comprising: arranging a test element in a measurement region of a coordinate-measuring apparatus, wherein the test element is arranged on a base of the coordinate-measuring apparatus or at/on a first, rotatable part of a rotating apparatus arranged within the measurement region, and wherein the test element is arranged in a first pose relative to the base or to the first part. performing a measurement by incorporating the test element in the first pose, arranging the test element with the movement device in a second pose on the base or on the first part using the movement device, performing a measurement by incorporating the test element in the second pose.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for producing a workpiece using additive manufacturing techniques involve in-process measurement in order to determine individual characteristics of one or more workpiece layers. In particular, dimensional and/or geometrical characteristics of a workpiece layer are measured before the next workpiece layer is produced. Advantageously, the measurement results are fed back into the production process in order to increase accuracy and precision of the production process.

Abstract: A method for reducing errors in a rotating device permitting rotation of a workpiece about a rotational axis during the determination of co-ordinates or during the machining of the workpiece. The workpiece is rotated about the rotational axis and first and second measuring signals of a first and a second course of the workpiece surface are generated by the coordinate measuring device while the device is positioned at different first and second circumferential positions of the rotational axis. The first and the second measuring signals are used for separating redundant surface information and error information contained in the signals. The redundant surface information relates to the workpiece surface revolving around the rotational axis and the error information relates to errors in the rotating device resulting from deviations between actual positions and orientations of the rotational axis and corresponding ideal positions and orientations.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for ascertaining a focus image distance of an optical sensor, which is provided with a lens, of a coordinate-measuring apparatus onto a workpiece to be measured, wherein the optical sensor and/or the workpiece are movable in a Z direction such that a distance in the Z direction between the workpiece and the optical sensor is variable. Further, a corresponding coordinate-measuring apparatus and a computer program product are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing errors of a rotary device of a coordinate measuring machine or a machine tool. The rotary device comprises first and second parts rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation of the rotary device, and a rotational position measuring device for measuring rotational positions of the first part and the second part relative to one another. Errors of the rotary device due to deviations between actual positions and axial alignments relative to ideal positions and an ideal axial alignment are measured over a range of rotary angles. Expected variations in the position of the first part or second part resulting from a deviation of the rotational movement of the rotary device from an ideal rotational movement are established from the error measurements. Rotational position measurement locations of the rotational position measuring device are established in accordance with the expected variations.

Abstract: A calibration structure for calibrating optical measuring devices is provided. The calibration structure includes a plurality of zones adjoining one another in a plane, wherein the zones adjoin one another along straight lines and/or curved lines and the calibration structure has both zones adjoining one another along straight lines and zones adjoining one another along curved lines, wherein the zones adjoining one another along straight lines or the zones adjoining one another along curved lines have respectively mutually different optical properties. Furthermore, a calibration method for calibrating the optical measuring devices by the calibration structure is provided.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring machine has a rotary table supporting a measurement object, a measuring head including a measuring element and a frame, on which the measuring head is arranged. The frame has first, second and third frame parts moveable relative to the workpiece holder along first, second and third movement axes, respectively. The measuring element is mounted via at least one fluid bearing, such as an air bearing, on one or more of the frame parts. The measuring head is positioned at a defined position along the first, second and third movement axes. Thereafter, the at least one fluid bearing is deactivated and the rotary table rotated around a further axis while the measuring head, using the measuring element, records current measured values. A shape contour of the object is determined on the basis of the measured values recorded while the at least one fluid bearing was selectively deactivated.

Abstract: A measuring machine (10), in particular a coordinate measuring machine, has at least one optical sensor (34) for recording an image in an image capturing region (80) during an image recording time period (86), a control signal transducer (89) which provides a control signal that represents the image recording time period (86), a measurement illumination arrangement (96) for illuminating the image capturing region (80), and a control device (19). The control device (19) is configured to switch on the measurement illumination arrangement (96) during the image recording time period (86) in a manner dependent on the control signal. The control device is further configured to switch on at least one further illumination arrangement (97, 98, 100, 102) temporally outside of the image recording time period (86) in a manner dependent on the control signal. A corresponding measurement system and method for controlling the illumination are also discussed.

Abstract: A measuring machine (10), in particular a coordinate measuring machine, has at least one optical sensor (34) for recording an image in an image capturing region (80) during an image recording time period (86), a control signal transducer (89) which provides a control signal that represents the image recording time period (86), a measurement illumination arrangement (96) for illuminating the image capturing region (80), and a control device (19). The control device (19) is configured to switch on the measurement illumination arrangement (96) during the image recording time period (86) in a manner dependent on the control signal. The control device is further configured to switch on at least one further illumination arrangement (97, 98, 100, 102) temporally outside of the image recording time period (86) in a manner dependent on the control signal. A corresponding measurement system and method for controlling the illumination are also discussed.

Abstract: A calibration pattern having a plurality of pattern regions for calibrating an imaging optical unit for metrological applications. At least one image of the calibration pattern is recorded using the imaging optical unit. The image is evaluated to quantify individual properties of the imaging optical unit. Depending on the quantified individual properties, correction values for a calculated correction of aberrations of the imaging optical unit are determined. The calibration pattern is provided on an electronic display having a plurality of display pixels arranged in the form of a matrix. In addition, a calibration body with at least one line having a defined dimension, is recorded using the imaging optical unit. A magnification factor of the imaging optical unit is determined on the basis of the at least one line. At least one further individual property of the imaging optical unit is quantified on the basis of the calibration pattern.

Abstract: A calibration structure for calibrating optical measuring devices is provided. The calibration structure includes a plurality of zones adjoining one another in a plane, wherein the zones adjoin one another along straight lines and/or curved lines and the calibration structure has both zones adjoining one another along straight lines and zones adjoining one another along curved lines, wherein the zones adjoining one another along straight lines or the zones adjoining one another along curved lines have respectively mutually different optical properties. Furthermore, a calibration method for calibrating the optical measuring devices by the calibration structure is provided.

Abstract: A lens device for an illumination assembly. The lens device has light-entry and light-exit surfaces and comprises at least one ring region. Each ring region extends along a circumferential direction about a central axis of the lens device, and comprises a plurality of area segments. Each area segment forms a circular arc portion of a respective ring region and comprises a first end in the circumferential direction and a second end opposite to the first end in the circumferential direction. At the first end, the light-exit surface is inclined in the direction of the central axis by an arbitrary first angle in relation to the light-entry surface, and at the second end, the light-exit surface is inclined in the direction of the central axis by an arbitrary second angle in relation to the light-entry surface differing from the first angle.

Abstract: A method for determining one or more errors of a rotational position establishment system is provided. More particularly, a rotary apparatus having first and second parts that rotate relative to one another about a rotation axis of the rotary apparatus is used to determine one or more rotation errors. A rotation position determination system is used to determine rotation position errors from the rotation positions of the rotary apparatus or a change in the rotation position of the rotary apparatus, and from rotation positions of a reference rotary apparatus or a change in the rotation position of the reference rotary apparatus.