Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: An apparatus for image analysis includes: an image acquisition unit for stacking a plurality of two-dimensional image data in a predetermined order; a three-dimensional image generation unit for generating a plurality of three-dimensional data on the basis of different types of multiple items of information for the plurality of two-dimensional image data in a stacked form from the image acquisition unit; and a deep learning algorithm analysis unit for applying a two-dimensional convolutional neural network to each of the plurality of three-dimensional data from the three-dimensional image generation unit, and combining results of applying the two-dimensional convolutional neural network to the plurality of three-dimensional data.

Abstract: An apparatus for image analysis includes: an image acquisition unit for stacking a plurality of two-dimensional image data in a predetermined order; a three-dimensional image generation unit for generating a plurality of three-dimensional data on the basis of different types of multiple items of information for the plurality of two-dimensional image data in a stacked form from the image acquisition unit; and a deep learning algorithm analysis unit for applying a two-dimensional convolutional neural network to each of the plurality of three-dimensional data from the three-dimensional image generation unit, and combining results of applying the two-dimensional convolutional neural network to the plurality of three-dimensional data.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an iodine-containing radial-shaped macromolecule suitable for an active ingredient of the computed tomography (CT) contrast medium, a method to prepare the same, and a contrast medium composition including the same. With respect to the iodine-containing radial-shaped macromolecule according to the present invention, the duration of contrast enhancement has been significantly improved in comparison to that of the current small molecular contrast media compounds containing iodine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an iodine-containing radial-shaped macromolecule suitable for an active ingredient of the computed tomography (CT) contrast medium, a method to prepare the same, and a contrast medium composition including the same. With respect to the iodine-containing radial-shaped macromolecule according to the present invention, the duration of contrast enhancement has been significantly improved in comparison to that of the current small molecular contrast media compounds containing iodine.

Abstract: An apparatus to align a substrate and a print head having a plurality of orifices so as to perform a printing operation by ejecting ink on the substrate comprises a camera unit provided between the substrate and the print head to photograph the plurality of orifices of the print head and the substrate so as to align the print head and the substrate, and a camera moving part to movably support the camera unit and to move the camera unit between the substrate and the print head. Thus, the aligning apparatus has a simple configuration that may be easily installed and may be controlled precisely. The aligning apparatus may also be used with opaque substrates.

Abstract: A gantry apparatus includes a pair of first guides disposed parallely each other, a pair of sliders respectively coupled to the pair of first guides to move together with the first guides; a second guide coupled to the pair of sliders to move along the sliders; a head coupled to the second guide to move together with and along the second guide; and a rotary unit provided between the sliders and the second guide and rotating the second guide with respect to a shaft line, the shaft line being perpendicular to the moving directions of the sliders and the head. The gantry apparatus can adjust a movement of the head in diverse directions.

Abstract: An apparatus to align a substrate and a print head having a plurality of orifices so as to perform a printing operation by ejecting ink on the substrate comprises a camera unit provided between the substrate and the print head to photograph the plurality of orifices of the print head and the substrate so as to align the print head and the substrate, and a camera moving part to movably support the camera unit and to move the camera unit between the substrate and the print head. Thus, the aligning apparatus has a simple configuration that may be easily installed and may be controlled precisely. The aligning apparatus may also be used with opaque substrates.

Abstract: An ink-jet printing apparatus and a head position adjustment method which are capable of adjusting respective positions of multiple ink-jet heads in either a simultaneous manner or in an independent manner. The head position adjustment method can be applied to an ink-jet printing apparatus including a movable support table, a first ink-jet head fixedly coupled to the support table and provided with nozzles to eject ink, and a second ink-jet head arranged to be movable with respect to the first ink-jet head and provided with nozzles to eject ink.