Abstract: An apparatus to align a substrate and a print head having a plurality of orifices so as to perform a printing operation by ejecting ink on the substrate comprises a camera unit provided between the substrate and the print head to photograph the plurality of orifices of the print head and the substrate so as to align the print head and the substrate, and a camera moving part to movably support the camera unit and to move the camera unit between the substrate and the print head. Thus, the aligning apparatus has a simple configuration that may be easily installed and may be controlled precisely. The aligning apparatus may also be used with opaque substrates.

Abstract: An ink-jet printing apparatus and a head position adjustment method which are capable of adjusting respective positions of multiple ink-jet heads in either a simultaneous manner or in an independent manner. The head position adjustment method can be applied to an ink-jet printing apparatus including a movable support table, a first ink-jet head fixedly coupled to the support table and provided with nozzles to eject ink, and a second ink-jet head arranged to be movable with respect to the first ink-jet head and provided with nozzles to eject ink.