Abstract: A protection system of ship's power distribution system, when a fault occurs in the feeder preset to be in charge of the third circuit breaker module, the relay of the third circuit breaker module trips the circuit breaker based on a magnitude and a direction of a fault current, and to transmit a power distribution maintenance signal to the relay of the second circuit breaker module. When a fault occurs in the switchboard preset to be in charge of the second circuit breaker module, the relays of the second and third circuit breaker modules trip the circuit breaker based on a magnitude and a direction of a fault current and the relay of the second circuit breaker module transmit a power distribution maintenance signal to the relay of the third circuit breaker module preset based on the magnitude and direction of the fault current.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an awning support device, and more particularly, to an awning support device that is provided in a trunk or loading box of a vehicle and enables an awning to be easily set up. The awning support device according to the present invention is configured to fold or insert a vertical pole capable of supporting an awning in a load box or trunk of a vehicle, so that the awning can be set up and dismantled conveniently and quickly. In addition, the awning support device according to the present invention can enable the awning to be used conveniently by stably and firmly supporting a support bar with a supporting unit of various structures, prevent the awning from sagging down or fluttering under the awning, and enable a space under the awning to be wider and to be used without the interference of the awning.

Abstract: An embodiment catalytic combustion type hydrogen sensor includes a protective thin film disposed on an upper surface of a silicon substrate, the protective thin film including an oxide film and a nitride film sequentially laminated, a heater coupled to an upper surface of the nitride film, an anti-icing film disposed on an upper surface of the protective thin film and covering the heater, the anti-icing film including micro-protrusions disposed on an outer surface thereof, and a catalyst layer deposited on an upper surface of the anti-icing film and coated along surfaces of the micro-protrusions of the anti-icing film, wherein the catalyst layer is configured to be heated by the heater to perform a hydrogen reaction for oxidizing hydrogen and to coat the surfaces of the micro-protrusions to prevent water generated through the hydrogen reaction from freezing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a short cut-in target identification apparatus and an identification method thereof. The short cut-in target identification apparatus includes an occupancy distance map (ODM) information calculator configured to calculate ODM information based on subject vehicle and surrounding object information, a track information calculator configured to calculate track information based on the subject vehicle and surrounding object information, and a short cut-in target selector configured to select a short cut-in target based on the ODM information and the track information.

Abstract: A hydrogen sensor includes a substrate, an insulating part formed on the substrate and provided with a plurality of holes, a first catalyst part formed on an upper end of the insulating part to accelerate the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a second catalyst part formed on a surface of the holes to accelerate the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, and a heater part disposed inside the insulating part to heat the first catalyst part and the second catalyst part, and having an temperature increased by reaction heat generated by the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device and method for manufacturing the same for improving the uniformity of temperature distribution in a heater unit, and the present disclosure discloses a MEMS device and method for manufacturing the same, including a heater unit that is formed on a substrate, and a dummy pattern unit that is formed in a remaining portion except for a portion where the heater unit is formed so as not to be electrically connected to the heater unit.

Abstract: A convertible seat for a vehicle includes a base frame having a predetermined dimension of storage space, a plurality of individual blocks disposed to be ascendable and descendable in the storage space of the base frame and configured to serve as a seatback and a seat cushion, and a raising and lowering drive device installed in each of the individual blocks and configured to raise or lower a corresponding one of the individual blocks so that a seat position can be changed into various forms.

Abstract: Disclosed are a one-pot biosensor and an immunoassay method using the same. The one-pot biosensor includes a photocatalyst substrate deposited with metal nanoparticles; and a reaction pad which is disposed on an upper surface of the photocatalyst substrate and includes a first binding material-fluorescent material complex specifically binding to a molecule to be detected, and the immunoassay method using the same. The one-pot biosensor may detect a target by once solution injection and has a size enough to be portable. Accordingly, since the one-pot biosensor can detect the target by only once solution injection without a washing step, because of a sensor platform capable of being easily used by an individual other than a diagnostic expert, it is predicted to be positioned as a means capable of confirming the health condition of the individual without seeing the doctor, such as a pregnancy diagnostic kit which has been currently commercialized.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a thin layer and associated method, the apparatus including a process chamber; a support in the process chamber, substrates being supportable on the support at different heights; a gas injector configured to inject a gas into the process chamber; and a heater configured to heat the process chamber, wherein the gas injector includes a first injector configured to inject a first gas; and a second injector configured to inject a second gas, a flow rate of the first gas injected from the first injector ranges from 120 sccm to 240 sccm, and a flow rate of the second gas injected from the second injector ranges from 1,200 sccm to 2,400 sccm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a hydrogen sensor, the method comprising the steps of: disposing a thin film made of a transition metal or an alloy thereof on a surface of elastic substrate; applying a tensile force in a repetitive manner to the elastic substrate to form a nanocrack on the thin film disposed on the surface of the elastic substrate; and injecting hydrogen gas into the formed nanocrack and then removing the hydrogen gas to form a nanogap, wherein the tensile force in the step of forming a nanocrack is applied to an extent that the elastic substrate has a tensile strain of 25% to 100%.

Abstract: An embodiment contact combustion type hydrogen sensor includes a substrate including silicon, lamination layers disposed over a top surface of the substrate and including a first thin oxide layer and a first thin nitride layer, a heater over the lamination layers, the heater including a connecting part electrically connected to a predetermined part and a heating part configured to be heated in response to power being applied, insulating layers covering a top surface of the heater and configured to perform an insulating operation, the insulating layers including a second thin oxide layer and a second thin nitride layer, a platinum catalyst over the insulating layers and configured to be heated by the heater to perform a hydrogen reaction, and a slit outside the heating part and passing through the substrate and the lamination layers.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone according to an embodiment comprises a substrate including an air chamber in a central portion, a back-plate disposed above the substrate and including a plurality of penetration holes through which a sound wave passes, and a vibration membrane disposed between the back-plate and the substrate, forming compressive residual stress, having a base form convexly bent toward the back-plate, and configured to vibrate a sound pressure transferred through the plurality of penetration holes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a phased array antenna module.

Abstract: A particulate matter sensing device includes an inlet through which air is introduced, a particle classifying unit classifying particles included in air introduced through the inlet, a corona discharging unit electrifying the particles passing through the particle classifying unit, and a sensing unit collecting the particles electrified by the corona discharging unit, in which the sensing unit includes an electrode having a plurality of intervals to collect the particles electrified by the sensing unit, and a control unit determining whether fine particles are detected, based on a result of monitoring an output signal change of the electrode.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for measuring an alcohol concentration, a blood alcohol concentration of a driver is rapidly and precisely measured by selecting a plurality of wavelengths based on the absorbance for blood components exerting an influence on the measurement result of the blood alcohol concentration and by measuring the blood alcohol concentration of the driver based on the absorbance detected with respect to a physical body of a user by using the plurality of selected wavelengths. Starting of the vehicle is controlled based on the blood alcohol concentration of the driver, which is measured by measuring the alcohol concentration.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a thin layer and associated method, the apparatus including a process chamber; a support in the process chamber, substrates being supportable on the support at different heights; a gas injector configured to inject a gas into the process chamber; and a heater configured to heat the process chamber, wherein the gas injector includes a first injector configured to inject a first gas; and a second injector configured to inject a second gas, a flow rate of the first gas injected from the first injector ranges from 120 sccm to 240 sccm, and a flow rate of the second gas injected from the second injector ranges from 1,200 sccm to 2,400 sccm.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liver organoid, more specifically, to a liver organoid in which a liver lobule-type structure can be maintained for a long time and a preparation method using the same. The liver organoid of the present disclosure comprises: a tubular outer cavity the inside of which is divided into a plurality of compartments; a cell aggregate loaded into the compartments; and an inner cavity located at the core of the outer cavity.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The MEMS microphone includes: a substrate configured to have a through portion formed in a central portion thereof; a vibration membrane configured to have an uneven structure formed on the through portion of the substrate; and a fixed membrane provided on an upper position spaced apart from the vibration membrane by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for identifying a short cut-in vehicle, and a vehicle using the same are disclosed. The apparatus includes a signal conversion unit configured to receive and signal-process a plurality of sensing signals, a computation unit configured to compute state information of a surrounding vehicle detected from the signal-processed signal, a sensor fusion track output unit configured to output a sensor fusion track based on the computed state information of the surrounding vehicle, an occupancy distance map (ODM) output unit configured to output ODM information including a grid map corresponding to a vehicle detection region and an ODM object including a plurality of detection points based on the computed state information of the surrounding vehicle, and a cut-in vehicle identification unit configured to identify a cut-in vehicle based on the output sensor fusion track and ODM information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a MEMS hydrogen sensor and a system including the same. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a MEMS (micro electro-mechanical systems) hydrogen sensor including a sensing element configured to sense hydrogen gas, an anti-icing element configured to surround the sensing element, and a compensation element configured to have same resistance as that of the sensing element.