Abstract: A panel including a substrate coated with a thermochromic layer, and a plurality of electric conductive layers formed of an electric conductive material. Here, the infrared ray transmittance of the panel is randomly or desirably adjusted as an electric conductive layer generates heat, and the color tone of the panel may be adjusted as desired by a user.

Abstract: A window includes a plurality of transparent substrates spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction; a light transmittance-adjusting layer on a surface of at least one transparent substrate of the plurality of transparent substrates and having a thermochromic or thermotropic characteristic; and an air circulator configured to circulate a heat transfer medium in a space between the plurality of transparent substrates for changing a light transmittance of the light transmittance-adjusting layer.

Abstract: A panel includes a transparent substrate, a thermochromic layer, and a color modifying layer that includes an organic material. The transparent substrate, the color modifying layer and the thermochromic layer are stacked together.

Abstract: A variable light transmittance window includes: a substrate configured to transmit light; a thermochromic layer on the substrate; first function thin film layers on opposite surfaces of the thermochromic layer; and second function thin film layers on respective surfaces of the first function thin film layers opposite the thermochromic layer, wherein a difference between refractive indices of the first function thin film layers and the second function thin film layers is greater than a difference between refractive indices of the first function thin film layers and the thermochromic layer.

Abstract: A light transmittance adjustment layer configured to be coupled to a glass substrate for windows, the light transmittance adjustment layer including a plurality of light blocking layers therein, the plurality of light blocking layers spaced apart from and substantially parallel to one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the light transmittance adjustment layer, wherein intervals between the plurality of light blocking layers and heights of the plurality of light blocking layers are arranged such that (90°?latitude?23.5)<(interval/height)<(90°?latitude+23.5°?15°), and wherein the latitude corresponds to a region in which the light transmittance adjustment layer is installed.

Abstract: A light emission device including: a light emission panel including at least two emissive regions spaced apart from each other and a non-emissive region between the emissive regions; and a light diffuser located in front of the light emission panel, the light diffuser including at least two first diffusion parts corresponding to the emissive regions and a second diffusion part corresponding to the non-emissive region, wherein the second diffusion part has diffusion transmittance that is greater than diffusion transmittance of the first diffusion parts.

Abstract: A variable light transmittance window includes: a substrate configured to transmit light; a thermochromic layer on the substrate; first function thin film layers on opposite surfaces of the thermochromic layer; and second function thin film layers on respective surfaces of the first function thin film layers opposite the thermochromic layer, wherein a difference between refractive indices of the first function thin film layers and the second function thin film layers is greater than a difference between refractive indices of the first function thin film layers and the thermochromic layer.

Abstract: A thermochromic smart window and a method of manufacturing the thermochromic smart window including a glass and a thermochromic layer including a vanadium dioxide material formed on the glass. A thermochromic smart window includes a substrate and a thermochromic layer disposed on the substrate, wherein a slope of a graph of a reflectance of the thermochromic layer is at or between 1 and 2%/° C. at a threshold temperature.

Abstract: A window including a frame and a panel. The panel includes a transparent substrate, a far infrared ray emitting layer deposited on the transparent substrate, and a thermochromic layer deposited on the transparent substrate and arranged to be closer than the far infrared ray emitting layer to an outdoor space.

Abstract: A smart window including: a thermochromic or thermotropic transmittance controlling layer; and a heater layer for generating heat in response to an external energy source and for supplying the heat to the transmittance controlling layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a smart panel and a smart panel. A method of manufacturing a smart panel includes spraying a coating solution including a thermochromic material and a silicon oxide on a surface of a transparent substrate, and drying the coating solution to form a coating film on the surface of the substrate. A smart panel is manufactured in accordance with the above-described method.

Abstract: A panel including a substrate coated with a thermochromic layer, and a plurality of electric conductive layers formed of an electric conductive material. Here, the infrared ray transmittance of the panel is randomly or desirably adjusted as an electric conductive layer generates heat, and the color tone of the panel may be adjusted as desired by a user.

Abstract: A window includes a plurality of transparent substrates spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction; a light transmittance-adjusting layer on a surface of at least one transparent substrate of the plurality of transparent substrates and having a thermochromic or thermotropic characteristic; and an air circulator configured to circulate a heat transfer medium in a space between the plurality of transparent substrates for changing a light transmittance of the light transmittance-adjusting layer.

Abstract: A panel including a thermochromic layer. A panel includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of thermochromic layers on the transparent substrate, and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked with the thermochromic layers. The thermochromic layers may include vanadium oxide, in which a chemical stoichiometric ratio of vanadium to oxygen may be about 1:2 or about 2:5.

Abstract: A panel includes a transparent substrate, a thermochromic layer, and a color modifying layer that includes an organic material. The transparent substrate, the color modifying layer and the thermochromic layer are stacked together.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is provided with a front substrate and a rear substrate disposed facing each other, and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer disposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate.

Abstract: A plasma display panel including a substrate, a plurality of discharge electrodes arranged on the substrate, a dielectric layer covering the discharge electrodes, and a dielectric band covering the ends of terminal portions of the discharge electrodes, which are not covered by the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A plasma display panel including a front substrate on which a plurality of discharge electrodes for generating a discharge are formed, a rear substrate on which barrier ribs partitioning discharge cells are formed, the rear substrate being disposed to face the front substrate, and a light absorption layer disposed between the discharge electrodes and the front substrate, the light absorption layer being formed of a plurality of metal particles, and the discharge electrodes being formed of a plurality of extension portions that are grown using the metal particles as seeds, whereby the light absorption layer reduces the reflectivity of the external light.

Abstract: Provided is a filter for a plasma display panel and a plasma display apparatus having the filter. The filter that is attached to a front surface of the plasma display panel that includes a first and second substrates facing each other and a barrier rib structure that is disposed between the first and second substrates and comprises a plurality of first barrier ribs and second barrier ribs that define a plurality of discharge cells by crossing each other. The filter comprises a base film, and a plurality of pattern portions disposed on a surface of the base film and extending in a direction crossing the second barrier ribs. The pattern portions have a pitch of approximately 15% of the vertical length of the discharge cells.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) having color filters configured according to optical characteristics of a field emission backlight. The LCD includes: a display panel having color filters including red, green, and blue filters; and a backlight device at a rear side of the display panel and including a vacuum panel with a cold cathode electron source and a phosphor layer that is excited by electrons emitted from the cold cathode electron source to emit visible light. Here, a wavelength position corresponding to a half of a peak intensity of a transmission spectrum of the red filter is at from about 570 nm to about 622 nm, a wavelength position corresponding to a half of a peak intensity of a transmission spectrum of the blue filter is not greater than 520 nm, and/or a transmission spectrum of the green filter has a full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranging from about 60 nm to about 115 nm.