Abstract: A display device includes a panel layer including a display area, a light-blocking layer above the panel layer, and defining a light-blocking area surrounding at least a portion of the display area, and an input-sensing layer between the panel layer and the light-blocking layer, defining a sensing area, and including a first conductive layer including a first constant voltage electrode layer, at least a portion of which being in a non-light-blocking area between the light-blocking area and the display area, a second conductive layer including a second constant voltage electrode layer, at least a portion of which being in the non-light-blocking area, and electrically contacting the first constant voltage electrode layer through first through holes in the non-light-blocking area, and a sensing-insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and defining the first through holes, wherein distances between adjacent first through holes vary.

Abstract: The operating method of a server for providing a metaverse in which a call between user terminals may be performed may include: generating a first avatar based on profile information of a first user terminal and a second avatar based on profile information of a second user terminal; providing a map space in which the first avatar and the second avatar are able to travel; mediating a call between the first user terminal and the second user terminal based on whether a plurality of avatars including the first avatar and the second avatar have entered a first audio space included in the map space; and completing matching between the first user terminal and the second user terminal when a first sign of attraction to the second avatar is transmitted from the first user terminal and a sign of attraction to the first avatar is transmitted from the second user terminal.

Abstract: An embodiment rehabilitation robot control apparatus includes a brainwave signal measuring device configured to measure a brainwave signal of a user, a preprocessing device configured to preprocess the measured brainwave signal, a classification device configured to classify a motor intention of the user based on the brainwave signal preprocessed by the preprocessing device, and a controller configured to reflect the motor intention of the user in real time to control an operation or a stop of a rehabilitation robot.

Abstract: A dual spoiler apparatus changes a tilting angle and a length of an air spoiler to control the air flow to the rear of a vehicle, so as to improve aerodynamic performance and simplify parts for tilting and length change. The dual spoiler apparatus includes: a first spoiler device configured to slide on a spoiler mounting portion in a first direction; a second spoiler device configured to tilt on the spoiler mounting portion in a second direction; and a driving device configured to switch a sliding position of the first spoiler device and a tilting position of the second spoiler device.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an energy harvesting apparatus includes a housing, a first power generation unit, and a second power generation unit. In the energy harvesting apparatus according to an embodiment, electrical energy can be generated by rotation of a blade by a slipstream generated during travel of a mobility vehicle. Electrical energy can be additionally generated by pressure and impact generated during rotation of the blade. When the blade is rotated at high speed as driving speed of the mobility vehicle increases, pressure and impact can be reduced, thereby preventing damage to the blade or a piezoelectric element and thus improving the durability thereof.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an energy harvesting apparatus includes a housing, a blade, and a power generation unit, which may include a power generation motor and a piezoelectric power generator. In the energy harvesting apparatus according to an embodiment, electrical energy can be generated by rotation of a blade by a slipstream generated during travel of a mobility vehicle. Electrical energy can be additionally generated by pressure and impact generated during rotation of the blade. When the blade is rotated at high speed as the driving speed of the mobility vehicle increases, pressure and impact can be reduced, thereby preventing damage to the blade or a piezoelectric element and thus improving the durability thereof.

Abstract: A method of removing a metal substance in a petrochemical product including: supplying a petrochemical product stream to an incoming tank through a supply pipe, circulating the petrochemical product stream through an incoming tank circulation pipe, and removing a metal substance included in the petrochemical product stream using a magnetic filter; transporting the petrochemical product stream to an outgoing tank through an incoming tank discharge pipe which is branched from the incoming tank circulation pipe and connected to an outgoing tank; circulating the petrochemical product stream through an outgoing tank circulation pipe provided in the outgoing tank and removing the metal substance included in the petrochemical product stream using a magnetic filter; and transporting the petrochemical product stream to a branch pipe branched from the outgoing tank circulation pipe to remove the metal substance using an ion exchange resin filter.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analyzing technology including an information collection step of designing a metaframe structure for keywords to be analyzed, deriving a technology structure based on the metaframe structure using a generative AI model, generating search keywords based on the derived technology structure, and searching and obtaining a plurality of documents based on the search keywords; and a technology classification step of refining the plurality of documents according to a similarity between the documents, performing preprocessing to utilize contents of the plurality of documents, and then performing detailed technology classification based on results obtained by performing content-based clustering, and a device for processing the method.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first epi layer of a first conductivity type disposed on the substrate, a second epi layer of a first conductivity type disposed on the first epi layer, a first well of a second conductivity type partially disposed in the first epi layer, a second well of a second conductivity type disposed on the second epi layer, an ion implantation region and a source region of the second conductivity type disposed in the second well, a source electrode in the source region, a gate insulating layer in a trench region where a portion of the ion implantation region and the second epi layer is removed, a trench gate disposed on the gate insulating layer, an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the trench gate and a gate electrode electrically connected to the trench gate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing an adhesive coating composition; forming an adhesive coating layer by applying and then curing the adhesive coating composition onto a surface of an electrical steel sheet; forming a heat-fused layer by laminating and heat-fusing a plurality of electrical steel sheets on which the adhesive coating layers are formed; and cooling the heat-fused electrical steel sheets at a cooling rate of 0.05 to 20° C./min.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a light emitting element; a first transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a first node, a second node to which a first power voltage for driving the light emitting element is to be applied, and a third node electrically connected to the light emitting element; and a bias control transistor configured to be controlled in operating timing thereof by a bias control signal, and configured to switch electrical connection between the second node and a bias power line for transmitting a bias voltage. In one frame period, a voltage level of the bias voltage to be applied to the second node sequentially increases.

Abstract: An image sensing device may include: one or more first unit pixels structured to generate a pixel signal by converting light incident through a first color filter; a plurality of second unit pixels positioned adjacent to the first unit pixel, and structured to generate a pixel signal by converting light incident through a second color filter; a first grid including a light absorption layer positioned between the first and second color filters; and a second grid including a light reflecting layer positioned between adjacent second color filters.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising chiral nanozyme and method of preventing or treating proliferative diseases using the same. A first nanozyme and/or a second nanozyme according to embodiments of the present disclosure has a chiral structure, and their enzymatic activity is maximized when circularly polarized light with the same directionality as the first nanozyme and/or the second nanozyme is irradiated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by chemical formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same.

Abstract: In a driving video recording system and a manufacturing method of the same, the driving video recording system includes a camera module for monitoring the surroundings of a vehicle; then first memory for storing a video transmitted from the camera module; the second memory for storing a computer program for controlling the storage of the video; and a controller including a processor for executing the computer program, wherein the computer program includes a contamination classification deep training network model, and the processor is configured to determine whether video data obtained by the camera module through the deep-learning network model is contaminated through the execution of the computer program.

Abstract: A display device includes electrodes disposed on a substrate, the electrodes extending in a first direction and being spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the electrodes, light-emitting elements disposed on the first insulating layer, between the electrodes, a second insulating layer disposed on the light-emitting elements, the second insulating layer extending in the first direction, connecting electrodes disposed on the second insulating layer and the light-emitting elements, the connecting electrodes electrically contacting end portions of each of the light-emitting elements, and a third insulating layer disposed between the connecting electrodes. An end portion of at least one of the connecting electrodes overlaps another one of the connecting electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a conductive material dispersion comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes, a dispersant, a dispersion aid, and a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersant comprises polyvinyl butyral and hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber, and the dispersion aid comprises a compound represented by Formula 1. A-(R)n??[Formula 1] In Formula 1, A is a structure having a carbon number of 16 to 50 carbon number and comprising four or more aromatic rings and nitrogen, R is a structure comprising an anionic functional group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5.

Abstract: A toe fixing device that is capable of fixing a patient's ingrown toenail to correct the ingrown toenail, without the assistance of the patient or his or her surgeon, to thus allow an adherent composition to be applied to the ingrown toenail of the patient through the free use of both hands of the surgeon. The toe fixing device includes an upper plate reference part having an upper plate, a long movement guide hole piercedly, and a fixing support stand; a lower plate moving part having a lower plate, a fixing hole, a nut, and a moving support stand; and a position fixing part adapted to fix the lower plate moving part movable to the left and right sides along the long movement guide hole of the upper plate reference part to the upper plate reference part.

Abstract: Disclosed are image sensing devices. In some implementations, an image sensing device may include a plurality of pixel arrays including first, second, and third pixel arrays, wherein each pixel array comprises a plurality of color filter, and the first pixel array includes a metal grid arranged along an edge of the first pixel array such that the metal grid is disposed between the plurality of color filters in the first pixel array and a plurality of color filters in another pixel array adjacent to the first pixel array, wherein the color filters in the first pixel array are blue color filters.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a plurality of image pixels, phase detection pixels, a first grid structure, and a second grid structure. The image pixels perform conversion of incident light received through at least one first color filter so as to generate image signals indicative of a target object to be captured. The phase detection pixels perform conversion of incident light received through a second color filter so as to generate a phase signal for calculating a phase difference between images formed by the image signals. The first grid structure is disposed between any two of the first color filters and between any one of the first color filters and any one of the second color filters. The second grid structure is located adjacent to the first grid structure and disposed between any one of the first color filters and any one of the second color filter.