Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing primary amines. More particularly, disclosed are a mutant microorganism transformed with a gene encoding a valine decarboxylase and a method of preparing primary amines from amino acids using the mutant microorganism. The method has an effect of synthesizing, in an environmentally friendly manner, primary amines as precursors for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals using microorganisms, as an alternative to conventional chemical synthesis methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a terminal module capable of wireless charging capable of wireless charging of a magnetic induction method and an RF method but selectively determining a wireless charging method, and a method of wireless charging for a terminal. The terminal module capable of wireless charging includes: a first terminal including a first induction unit for performing electromagnetic induction, and a first transmission unit transmitting an RF signal; a second terminal including a second reaction unit responsive to the first induction unit of the first terminal, a second reception unit receiving the RF signal from the first transmission unit of the first terminal, and a second induction unit performing the electromagnetic induction; and a third terminal including a third reaction unit reacted by the first induction unit or the second induction unit, and a third reception unit receiving the RF signal transmitted from the first transmission unit.

Abstract: Provided is a reflective intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) flexible board, which includes: a flexible film; and a plurality of unit cells formed on the flexible film, in which each of the plurality of unit cells includes an IC for adjusting a reflection phase, a line pattern for driving the IC, and first and second antenna patterns formed symmetrically to each other based on the IC or the line pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device, includes an intelligent reflecting surface and an electronic device controller. The intelligent reflecting surface is configured to reflect all or a part of a received signal. The electronic device controller is configured to control the intelligent reflecting surface to determine a first phase of the intelligent reflecting surface to increase a relay gain of first data of the received signal, determine a second phase related to second data, and control a phase of the intelligent reflecting surface based on a sum of the first phase and the second phase to reflect the first data and the second data to a receiving device by beamforming.

Abstract: Provided is a reflective intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) flexible board, which includes: a flexible film; and a plurality of unit cells formed on the flexible film, in which each of the plurality of unit cells includes an IC for adjusting a reflection phase, a line pattern for driving the IC, and first and second antenna patterns formed symmetrically to each other based on the IC or the line pattern.

Abstract: A power transmitting method of a wireless communication system includes a metasurface. The method includes transmitting power of a power supply device to a target device through the metasurface comprising N cells, where N is an integer; estimating, by the metasurface, a channel between the metasurface and the target device based on the power received by the target device and a property matrix with a magnitude of (N+1)×(N+1); adjusting, by the metasurface, a phase of each cell of the N cells based on the estimated channel; and reflecting, by the metasurface, the power transmitted from the power supply device to the target device using the adjusted phase of each cell of the N cells. The property matrix includes information indicating whether each cell of the N cells is turned on and information about a bias value of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a first pixel including a first switching element including a control electrode connected to a first node, an input electrode receiving a first power voltage and an output electrode connected to a second node, a second switching element including a control electrode receiving a first signal, an input electrode receiving a first data voltage and an output electrode connected to the first node, a first light emitting element including a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode receiving a second power voltage, a third switching element including a control electrode receiving a second signal, an input electrode connected to the second node and an output electrode connected to a third node and a fourth switching element including a control electrode receiving a third signal, an input electrode connected to the third node and an output electrode connected to a sensing line.

Abstract: A backscattering method for an Internet-of-things (IoT) device includes a frequency-splitting (FS)-simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) wireless communication system. The backscattering method includes collecting energy by simultaneously receiving power having a first frequency, receiving data having a first frequency band, and decoding the data; determining a second frequency band to uplink; and transmitting tag information in the second frequency band using the power having the first frequency in a backscattering manner.

Abstract: A method of energy harvester reconfiguration for a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) receiver including receiving an input power from an RF signal, determining whether a Nblock-th energy block is activated based on a condition for operating the Nblock-th energy block having a maximum valid input power, among Nblock energy blocks each having a predetermined valid input power, in response to the Nblock-th energy block being determined activated, determining a number of energy harvesting circuits that are activated, among a plurality of energy harvesting circuits included in the Nblock-th energy block, based on power conversion efficiency, and reconfiguring power input in the Nblock-th energy block and the plurality of energy harvesting circuits included in the Nblock-th energy block, based on the determination and result of determination.

Abstract: A method of performing adaptive mode switching in a transmitter of a dual mode simultaneous wireless information and power transmission (SWIPT) system, incudes receiving received power of a receiver in a channel; comparing the received power with a predetermined threshold value; selecting one of a single tone mode or a multi-tone mode as a single/multi-tone mode based on the comparison result; selecting a modulation index based on the selected single/multi-tone mode and the received power; and transmitting the selected single/multi-tone mode, the selected modulation index, and a duty cycle to the receiver. The duty cycle is determined based on at least one of power consumed for decoding a single tone signal, power consumed for decoding a multi-tone signal, and power harvested during the channel by the receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a case for a mobile device capable of activating a wireless charging function. The case for a mobile device according to the present disclosure includes a cover unit mounted on a mobile device to protect the mobile device, a first power source attaching part provided in the cover unit and attached to and detached from a power source device configured to wirelessly charge the mobile device, and a wireless charge activation part configured to perform charging of a battery of the mobile device when the power source device is recognized as being close to the mobile device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing primary amines. More particularly, disclosed are a mutant microorganism transformed with a gene encoding a valine decarboxylase and a method of preparing primary amines from amino acids using the mutant microorganism. The method has an effect of synthesizing, in an environmentally friendly manner, primary amines as precursors for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals using microorganisms, as an alternative to conventional chemical synthesis methods.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a first pixel including a first switching element including a control electrode connected to a first node, an input electrode receiving a first power voltage and an output electrode connected to a second node, a second switching element including a control electrode receiving a first signal, an input electrode receiving a first data voltage and an output electrode connected to the first node, a first light emitting element including a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode receiving a second power voltage, a third switching element including a control electrode receiving a second signal, an input electrode connected to the second node and an output electrode connected to a third node and a fourth switching element including a control electrode receiving a third signal, an input electrode connected to the third node and an output electrode connected to a sensing line.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a receiving circuit configured to wirelessly receive power and output AC power, a rectifying circuit configured to rectify the AC power from the receiving circuit, wherein the rectifying circuit may include a first P-MOSFET configured to transfer a positive amplitude of power to an output terminal of the rectifying circuit while the AC power has the positive amplitude and to prevent transferring a negative amplitude of power to the output terminal of the rectifying circuit while the AC power has the negative amplitude, and a forward loss compensating circuit connected with the first P-MOSFET configured to reduce a threshold voltage of the first P-MOSFET while the AC power has the positive amplitude.

Abstract: A receiver that receives a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) signal is provided. The receiver comprises an antenna configured to receive a SWIPT signal including a power signal and an information signal; an energy harvester configured to receive the SWIPT signal from the antenna when a communication mode is an energy harvesting (EH) mode; and an information decoder configured to receive the SWIPT signal from the antenna when the communication mode is an information decoding (ID) mode.

Abstract: A power transmitting method of a wireless communication system includes a metasurface. The method includes transmitting power of a power supply device to a target device through the metasurface comprising N cells, where N is an integer; estimating, by the metasurface, a channel between the metasurface and the target device based on the power received by the target device and a property matrix with a magnitude of (N+1)×(N+1); adjusting, by the metasurface, a phase of each cell of the N cells based on the estimated channel; and reflecting, by the metasurface, the power transmitted from the power supply device to the target device using the adjusted phase of each cell of the N cells. The property matrix includes information indicating whether each cell of the N cells is turned on and information about a bias value of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sparse-coded ambient backscatter communication method and a system. According to the sparse-coded ambient backscatter communication method, in an ambient backscatter system including an access point and a plurality of sensor nodes, each sensor node transmits a code word in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) manner using sparsity of a signal by a duty cycling operation and the access point detects a superimposed signal transmitted in the NOMA manner by an iterative decoding method in which a dyadic channel and intersymbol interference are reflected. The present disclosure may reduce the implementation cost by reducing the number of impedances required to modulate data of a batteryless sensor node in an Internet of Things environment and utilize the dyadic backscatter channel to detect a signal, thereby providing massive connectivity of the access point.

Abstract: A method of energy harvester reconfiguration for a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) receiver including receiving an input power from an RF signal, determining whether a Nblock-th energy block is activated based on a condition for operating the Nblock-th energy block having a maximum valid input power, among Nblock energy blocks each having a predetermined valid input power, in response to the Nblock-th energy block being determined activated, determining a number of energy harvesting circuits that are activated, among a plurality of energy harvesting circuits included in the Nblock-th energy block, based on power conversion efficiency, and reconfiguring power input in the Nblock-th energy block and the plurality of energy harvesting circuits included in the Nblock-th energy block, based on the determination and result of determination.