Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a light-emitting element, the method including positioning a substrate, forming a first separation layer, which includes a first sacrificial layer, an etching control layer on the first sacrificial layer, and a second sacrificial layer on the etching control layer, on the substrate, forming at least one first light-emitting element on the first separation layer, and separating the first light-emitting element from the substrate.

Abstract: A memory controller and a method of operating the same. The memory controller which increases the number of read commands to be performed during a suspend period may include a command generator configured to receive a request from a host and generate a command corresponding to the request, a command queue configured to store the generated command, a command controller configured to control the command queue so that the command stored in the command queue is output to the memory device, and a suspension controller configured to, when a read request is input from the host while the memory device is performing an operation, determine a delay amount of time based on a number of read commands stored in the command queue and provide a suspend command that instructs suspension of performance of the operation to the memory device after the delay amount of time has elapsed.

Abstract: Provided is a genome extraction device to which a dual chamber structure of an outer chamber and a bead chamber is applied, more particularly a genome extraction device to which the above-described dual chamber structure is applied so that the performance of dry beads vulnerable to moisture can be maintained for a long time.

Abstract: Provided are a computer system for transmitting audio content to realize a user-customized being-there and a method thereof. The computer system may be configured to detect audio files that are generated for a plurality of objects at a venue, respectively, and metadata including spatial features that are set for the objects at the venue, respectively, and to transmit the audio files and the metadata for a user. An electronic device of the user may realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata. That is, the user may feel a user-customized being-there as if the user directly listens to audio signals generated from corresponding objects at a venue in which the objects are provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench disposed in an epitaxial layer on a substrate. A gate structure is disposed in the trench and includes upper and lower conductive portions. A dielectric isolation portion is disposed between the upper and lower conductive portions. A dielectric liner is disposed in the trench and has an opening on the bottom surface of the trench. The opening is filled up with a part of the lower conductive portion. A portion of the epitaxial layer and the lower conductive portion construct a Schottky barrier diode. A doped region is disposed in the epitaxial layer, under the bottom surface of the trench and on one side of the lower conductive portion. The portion of the epitaxial layer and a portion of the doped region are in contact with the lower conductive portion.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle, includes a second row center seat and a second row side seat provided on a partition wall positioned rearward of a driver seat, the second row center seat may move leftward or rightward, and an interval between the seats may be increased in a state in which the second row center seat is moved in a right direction away from the second row side seat, which makes it possible to maximally prevent body contact between a passenger in the second row center seat and a passenger in the second row side seat.

Abstract: A battery pack is advantageous for effective control and maintenance of thermal events. A battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a battery module having one or more battery cells; a fire extinguishing tank holding a fire extinguishing liquid, disposed on top of the battery module and having a through hole formed therein; and a cover member installed in the through hole of the fire extinguishing tank and configured to open or close the through hole according to a change in internal pressure of the fire extinguishing tank.

Abstract: A multi-bit accumulator including a plurality of 1-bit Wallace trees configured to perform an add operation on single-bit input data, a plurality of tristate buffers configured to output a result of the add operation of the 1-bit Wallace trees, according to an enable signal, and a shift-adder configured to perform an accumulation operation on the result of the add operation of the plurality of 1-bit Wallace trees by a shift operation based on a clock signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack structure including insulating patterns and conductive patterns which are alternately stacked, a first separation structure penetrating the gate stack structure, a second separation structure penetrating the gate stack structure and being adjacent to the first separation structure, first and second memory channel structures penetrating the gate stack structure and disposed between the first separation structure and the second separation structure, a first bit line overlapping with the first and second memory channel structures and electrically connected to the first memory channel structure, and a second bit line overlapping with the first and second memory channel structures and the first bit line and electrically connected to the second memory channel structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, the composition comprising: a first host compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below; and a second host compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, to an organic optoelectronic device using the composition and a display device. The details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 above are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a display unit and an input sensing unit. The display unit includes insulating layers, a signal line, a pad connected to an end portion of the signal line, and circuit elements. The insulating layers include a first insulating layer covering the circuit elements and exposing at least a portion of the circuit elements. The input sensing unit includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer including sensing patterns, and a second insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The second insulating layer exposes at least a portion of the first conductive layer. An insulating layer between the end portion of the signal line and the pad is defined as a pad insulating layer. A maximum thickness of the pad insulating layer is greater than a sum of thicknesses of the first and second insulating layers.

Abstract: A scrubber system may include a scrubber housing including a vertically extended cleaning space, an inflow chamber coupled to a bottom portion of the scrubber housing, and first and second inflow portions, each of which is configured to supply a gas into the inflow chamber. The inflow chamber may include a mixing space, and the mixing space may be connected to the cleaning space. The first inflow portion may include a first connection pipe coupled to the inflow chamber to provide a first connection path and the second inflow portion may include a second connection pipe coupled to the inflow chamber to provide a second connection path. The first and second connection paths may be extended toward the mixing space in opposite directions, respectively, and may be connected to opposite portions of the mixing space, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for embedding a sentence feature vector according to an embodiment includes a sentence acquisitor configured to acquire a first sentence and a second sentence, each including one or more words; a vector extractor configured to extract a first feature vector corresponding to the first sentence and a second feature vector corresponding to the second sentence by independently inputting each of the first sentence and the second sentence into a feature extraction network; and a vector compressor configured to compress the first feature vector and the second feature vector into a first compressed vector and a second compressed vector, respectively, by independently inputting each of the first feature vector and the second feature vector into a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based vector compression network.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and systems that operate to provide interactive streaming content identification and processing are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a classifier to determine an audio characteristic value representative of an audio characteristic in audio; a transition detector to detect a transition between a first category and a second category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to the first category and the second category; and a context manager to control a device to switch from a first fingerprinting algorithm to a second fingerprinting algorithm different than the first fingerprinting algorithm, responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte composition and a solid polymer electrolyte are disclosed. More particularly, a solid polymer electrolyte composition and a solid polymer electrolyte formed by photocuring the same are disclosed, including a polymer (A) containing alkylene oxide and having one reactive double bond, a multifunctional cross-linkable polymer (B), and an ionic liquid, wherein the ionic liquid includes an amide-based solvent and a lithium salt.

Abstract: Disclosed wherein stacked memory dies that utilize a mix of high and low operational temperature memory and non-volatile based memory dies, and chip packages containing the same. High temperature memory dies, such as those using non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies are in a memory stack with low temperature memory dies, such as those having volatile memory technologies. In some cases, the high temperature memory technologies could be used together, in some cases, on the same IC die as logic circuitry. In one example, a memory stack is provided that include a first memory IC die having high temperature memory circuitry, such as non-volatile memory, stacked below a second memory IC die. The second memory IC die has high temperature memory circuitry, such as volatile memory circuitry.

Abstract: Proposed is a wireless data transmission method including: converting a control signal received from an external device into a second RF signal having a second frequency band; transmitting and/or receiving the second RF signal; reconverting the second RF signal into the control signal; converting, in a transmitter on the basis of the control signal, a display signal into a first RF signal having a first frequency band distinct from the second frequency band; transmitting and/or receiving the first RF signal; and converting, in a receiver, the received first RF signal into the display signal.

Abstract: A multi-bit accumulator includes 1-bit Wallace trees each configured to perform an add operation on single-bit input data, tristate logic circuits each configured to output a result of the add operation of the 1-bit Wallace trees according to an enable signal provided to the tristate logic circuits, and a shift-adder configured to perform an accumulation operation on the result of the add operation of the 1-bit Wallace trees by a shift operation based on a clock signal.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A method for isolating proteins from prokaryotes is disclose. The method enables easy break down of bacterial cell walls to obtain intact proteins without damage by a simple process of adding organic solvents including lower alcohols or nitrile derivatives; or applying osmotic stimulation to samples containing pathogenic bacteria or the like. The method may be usefully applied to rapid and accurate identification of periplasmic proteins of gram-negative bacteria without additional purification process.