Abstract: The present invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell comprising the same and, more specifically, to a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell comprising the same, the membrane-electrode assembly comprising: a polymer electrolyte membrane; a sub-gasket formed to cover the circumferential portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane; and electrode layer formed on the central portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane while being spaced apart from the sub-gasket; an adhesive part formed between the sub-gasket and the electrode layer and on the polymer electrolyte membrane; and a gas diffusion layer formed on the electrode layer and the adhesive part, whereby the durability and catalyst usage rate of the membrane-electrode assembly are improved.

Abstract: A method of preparing a secondary battery which includes pre-lithiating an electrode assembly which includes an electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, and a metal substrate. The plurality of electrodes and the plurality of separators are alternatingly stacked. The metal substrate is present on an outermost surface of the electrode structure in a direction in which the electrode and the separator are stacked. Each positive electrode and negative electrode are spaced apart from each other with one separator of the plurality of separators disposed therebetween. The pre-lithiating includes applying a first current by electrically connecting one of the plurality of positive electrodes and one of the plurality of negative electrodes, and applying a second current by electrically connecting the metal substrate and one of the plurality of positive electrodes, after applying the first current.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an inkjet head including: a head body having a storage chamber capable of storing ink; a first inlet pipe and a second inlet pipe connected to the head body and which extend in first different directions and inject the ink in the first different directions; a first outlet pipe and a second outlet pipe connected to the head body and which extend in second different directions and eject the ink in the second different directions; and a nozzle plate positioned under the head body and which includes a plurality of nozzles.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method for providing an interface for setting parameters, for a target analyte positive/negative result-determination process: the method comprising: displaying correct answer data for the positive/negative of the target analyte in a sample: displaying a pre-determined default value for a parameter used in the determination process: displaying a first determination result of the determination process to which the default value has been applied: receiving a setting value for the parameter; and displaying a second determination result of the determination process to which the setting value has been applied; wherein the determination process analyzes a signal obtained by a reaction of amplifying a nucleic acid as the target analyte.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting device which includes a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 in a light emitting device and a compound of Chemical Formula 2 in a hole transport layer.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A cleaning system is provided. The cleaning system includes a robot cleaner and a station. The robot cleaner includes a pad fixing part on which a cleaning pad is detachably mounted, a lifter to lift a part of the robot cleaner at which the pad fixing part is positioned, and a pad detacher to detach the cleaning pad mounted on the pad fixing part. The station includes a pad storage box in which a cleaning pad that is to be provided to the robot cleaner is stored, a pad coupling part on which a cleaning pad that is to be coupled to the robot cleaner is rested, and a pad supplier to supply the cleaning pad stored in the pad storage box to the pad coupling part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle on-board charger (OBC), and an apparatus for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle OBC according to an exemplary embodiment may include first to third voltage sensors configured to measure phase-specific voltages for AC inputs to the relay circuit unit, fourth and fifth voltage sensors configured to measure line voltages for AC outputs from the relay circuit unit, and a diagnosis module configured to diagnose the relay circuit unit, based on the phase-specific voltages measured by the first to third voltage sensors and based on the line voltages measured by the fourth and fifth voltage sensors.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A conditional calculator includes an input unit configured to receive a first operand, a second operand, and a control value and a calculation unit configured to perform a conditional operation in which a determination is made as to whether a predetermined operation is performed on the first and second operands, depending on the control value. The calculation unit may perform the conditional operation based on an operation of left-shifting an intermediate value of the conditional operation according to the control value or an operation of multiplying the intermediate value of the conditional operation by the control value.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a bottom cover; a backlight unit disposed over the bottom cover and including a light source and a reflector sheet; and a liquid crystal panel disposed over the backlight unit, wherein the reflector sheet includes first and second sheet portions adjacent to each other in a first direction and at least one first reflective tape fixing the first and second sheet portions, and wherein the at least one first reflective tape includes a plurality of cutouts extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a vehicle control system including the same are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes an electronic control unit and a gateway. The electronic control unit is configured to store software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit. The gateway is configured to store a master list of the software identification management information, which includes the software identification management information received from the electronic control unit, deliver update information related to software associated with vehicle type approval (VTA) to the electronic control unit corresponding to the update information, as the update information is received, and update the software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit in the master list as an update of the software of the electronic control unit is completed.

Abstract: In a posture balance measurement system using a safe device for a subject and a posture balance measurement method using the system, the system includes a plate, a pressure measurement unit, a harness, a balance measurement unit, a controller and an evaluation part. On the plate, a subject is located with standing upright. The pressure measurement unit is disposed on the plate, and is configured to measure a plantar pressure of the subject. The harness is configured to fix and support a body of the subject. The balance measurement unit is disposed at the harness, and is configured to measure a balance information of the subject. The controller is configured to control the pressure measurement unit and the balance measurement unit according to a test performance. The evaluation part is configured to diagnose a posture balance of the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a long range wireless charging system for vehicle, and may include a wireless charging module including a power transmitting unit installed on one side of a vehicle body which transmits a wireless power signal and a seat power receiving unit installed on one side of a seat, which receives the wireless power signal from the power transmitting unit.

Abstract: A battery charging device includes: a bidirectional charger having a charge and discharge port and a discharge port and connected to a battery, wherein the bidirectional charger includes a power factor correction circuit having first, second, and third legs; and a controller. The controller is configured to switch the first and third legs so that the bidirectional charger outputs a power of the battery to the charge and discharge port when a first battery discharge mode is performed, and to switch the second and third legs so that the bidirectional charger outputs the power of the battery to the discharge port when a second battery discharge mode is performed.

Abstract: The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device including the same and a composition for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. A pixel electrode is disposed on the substrate. The pixel electrode has one or more grooves defined therein. Light emitting elements are respectively disposed in the one or more grooves.

Abstract: A bearing steel has improved insulation performance by forming a continuous insulating film. The bearing steel includes 0.65 to 1.0 mass % of carbon (C), 1.6 to 2.0 mass % of chromium (Cr), 1.5 to 3.0 mass % of aluminum (Al), 0.8 to 1.2 mass % of manganese (Mn), 0.7 to 1.0 mass % of silicon (Si), 0.1 to 0.3 mass % of nickel (Ni), 0.08 to 0.12 mass % of molybdenum (Mo), and a balance of iron (Fe), in which an oxynitride layer including a nitride layer and an oxide layer is formed on the surface of a material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composite fiber (MXene composite fiber) and a manufacturing method thereof. The composite fibers are manufactured by braiding a MXene-PAN fiber heat-treated with a polymer fiber. The method includes preparing a first dispersion including an MXene compound and a first solvent, preparing a second dispersion including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a second solvent, obtaining an admixture including the first dispersion and the second dispersion, obtaining a spun fiber by performing wet-spinning of the admixture, obtaining an MXene-PAN fiber by performing heat treatment of the spun fiber, and obtaining the MXene composite fiber by braiding the MXene-PAN fibers with a polymer fiber. An electrical conductivity of the MXene-PAN fiber is about 0.1 Scm?1 to 1,000 Scm?1.

Abstract: The present application provides a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device in which the heterocyclic compound is contained in an organic material layer and a composition for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.