Abstract: Disclosed herein is preferably a multi-dose type non-aqueous oily injectable formulation including; an active ingredient (drug) expressing therapeutic effects, which is dissolved, dispersed or suspended in a therapeutically effective amount, in oil. The disclosed non-aqueous oily injectable formulation may include; an oil-affinitive preservative, and a hydrophilic excipient non-phase separable from the oil-affinitive preservative when the excipient is mixed with the oil-affinitive preservative.

Abstract: A method of routing a wireless network is provided. The method is performed by each of a group of nodes and includes: receiving a routing request signal; determining whether a node itself is a destination node, by referring to a traffic distribution table showing traffic throughput of the group of nodes and an intermediate-node weight table showing weights of intermediate nodes on all paths between the group of nodes and a source node, wherein a route path is selected by referring to the weights of intermediate nodes; and when it is determined that the node itself is the destination node transmitting a routing response signal to the source node that has transmitted the routing request signal, and receiving a packet from the source node, wherein the transmitting and receiving are performed by the determined destination node. By using the method, traffic in wireless network extreme communications can be distributed at intermediate nodes as well as at destination nodes.

Abstract: A folding type package includes a body including first and second parts to face each other when the body is folded to enclose a product, at least one product housing part formed at the body, and a buffer part extending from the product housing part to secure a buffer space to buffer a shock applied to the product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting memory or learning ability and to a composition for preventing and treating cognitive impairment, which comprise one, two or more plant extracts selected from the group consisting of Artemisia apiaceae extract, Illicium verum extract and Lepidium apefalum extract. The present invention has the effect of inhibiting neural cell damage, especially, neural cells of the basal part of the cerebrum by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity and through antioxidative activity (for example, inhibiting the generation of oxidative reactive species) and affinity for an NMDA receptor. The compositions of the present invention may have the effect of not only promoting memory or learning ability by protecting neural cells and preventing damage to neural cells but also of preventing and treating diseases caused by cognitive impairment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting a hidden station in a specific station constituting a wireless communication network that includes receiving a frame after a lapse of an idle state interval longer than a predetermined waiting time; determining that there is a hidden station, if a size of the received frame is equal to a size of an Acknowledge (ACK) frame; and determining that there is no hidden station, if the size of the received frame is not equal to the size of the ACK frame.

Abstract: A solar cell module includes solar cell strings including a plurality of solar cells, and conductive patterns for electrically coupling respective ones of the plurality of solar cells to each other, a first sealing film and a front substrate on the solar cell strings, and a second sealing film and a back substrate under the solar cell strings, wherein each of the plurality of solar cells includes bus bars on a back surface of a respective one of the solar cells, a plurality of finger lines protruding from the bus bars in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bus bars, and an insulating layer for covering the plurality of finger lines, wherein the conductive patterns are arranged in parallel along a length direction of the bus bars, overlap with the bus bars, and have a width greater than the a width of the bus bars.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dental model articulator used to manufacture artificial teeth or prosthetic teeth at a dental technician's office. Particularly, the dental model articulator includes a latch adapted to fixedly latch a maxillary base to a mandibular base. The dental model articulator enables the manufacture of more sophisticated artificial teeth and prosthetic teeth as replacements for damaged teeth.

Abstract: A camera is provided that includes a first panel including a plurality of lens units to capture an image, the lens units being disposed at one side of the first panel; a second panel that is rotatably connected to one edge of the first panel so that the first panel and the second panel rotate relative to each other between a first position contacting the one side of the first panel and a second position contacting the other side of the second panel; and an electronic mirror display unit to display an image if a signal is applied to the electronic mirror display unit and to reflect light if a signal is not applied to the electronic mirror display unit, the electronic mirror display unit being disposed at one side of the second panel corresponding to the one side of the first panel at the first position.

Abstract: A digital photographing system includes a smart mount that includes lenses, a shutter, an image sensor, and an image processor, combined with a camera body or a mobile terminal device. A method of operating the digital photographing system is provided. The digital photographing system includes a lens; a smart mount that captures and processes an image of an object input via the lens; and a body that displays, modifies, stores, or deletes the image captured and processed by the smart mount.

Abstract: A device driving apparatus includes a storage unit to store a plurality of device driving programs, a plurality of devices to receive the plurality of device driving programs, and a switching unit to transfer the plurality of device driving programs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reordering data packets in a communication system are provided. The method includes detecting that a first time value of a timer used for reordering data packets needs to be set when a missing data packet occurs in receiving data packets, and, when the timer restarts, setting the first time value to a time value determined by compensating for a second time value which is used when the timer starts. The timer starts when a first Transmission Sequence Number (TSN) of a received data packet is greater than a TSN of a data packet which is expected to be received immediately after data packets received already and when the timer is not in an active state. The timer expires at a point of time when the second time value lapses. The timer stops when a data packet with the same TSN as the first TSN is sent as a reassembly entity before the expiring of the timer.

Abstract: A wireless communication system including transmitters for determining a transmission rate for an associated receiver according to channel state information fed back from associated receivers, and transmitting packets at the determined transmission rate. In a communication method, a transmitter groups packets to be transmitted to the receivers according to transmission rates, and generates frames configured by packets with an identical transmission rate. The transmitter aggregates frames with different transmission rates into one transmission burst, and sends the transmission burst. The data communication method based on packet aggregation can efficiently manage resources by determining transmission rates for reception stations (STAs) on the basis of feedback channel state information in a transmission STA, aggregating packets to be transmitted to the reception STAs to form a packet group, and transmitting packet groups with different transmission rates using one multi-rate aggregation (MRA) burst.

Abstract: Endoscope manipulator for MIS can overcome disadvantages of multiaxial endoscope manipulator including conventional robot arm and provide compact and lightweight structure to obtain maximum activity space for medical staff. According to the endoscope manipulator for MIS, multi-joint arm is configured so that movement of all of the joints from base link to tip link is manually locked and unlocked by user and not controlled by motors. Additionally, endoscope mounted on an end of multi-joint arm is manipulated using motors to enable movement of three degrees of freedom, thereby accomplishing compact and lightweight endoscope manipulator. Additionally, tube of endoscope can be press-fitted onto tip part of multi-joint arm, and triaxial movement function for vertical, horizontal and forward/backward conveyance of endoscope is implemented in the tip part of multi-joint arm.

Abstract: A method of forming patterns of a semiconductor device may include forming a photoresist layer that includes a photo acid generator (PAG) and a photo base generator (PBG), generating an acid from the PAG in a first exposed portion of the photoresist layer by first-exposing the photoresist layer, and generating a base from the PBG in a second exposed portion of the photoresist layer by second-exposing a part of the first exposed portion and neutralizing the acid. The method may also include baking the photoresist layer after the first and second-exposing and deblocking the photoresist layer of the first exposed portion in which the acid is generated to form a deblocked photoresist layer, and forming a photoresist pattern by removing the deblocked photoresist layer by using a developer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a receiver for configuring a Block Acknowledgement (BA) frame in a wireless communication system for acknowledgement of a data transmission from a transmitter. The receiver receives a Block Acknowledgement Request (BAR) frame in the data transmission from the transmitter and determines an overall size of a bitmap for the BA frame from the BAR frame to acknowledge the data transmission. The receiver configures the BA frame of the response to include the bitmap having the determined overall size, and transmits the configured BA frame to the transmitter. The bitmap of the BA frame includes bits representing reception results of packets of the data transmission received from the transmitter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for setting a desired destination in a navigation terminal. A position information message is received. Position coordinates corresponding to the position information included in the position information message are set as the position coordinates of a desired destination related to a certain route.

Abstract: An input/output control method and apparatus optimized for a flash memory, which can improve the performance of the flash memory. The input/output control method optimized for a flash memory includes determining whether a random write operation of data occurs in a flash memory, and successively writing randomly input data in a predetermined surplus region of the flash memory if it is judged that the random write operation occurs.

Abstract: Provided is an array substrate for an IPS-mode LCD device and method of fabricating the same that prevents a problem referred to as wavy noise. The IPS-mode LCD device and method have a shorter processing time and low error rate without an increase in fabrication and production costs.

Abstract: A surface treatment device of dental implant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a body providing a treatment chamber to receive a surface processing object; a cover combined to the body to selectively open the treatment chamber; a light source irradiating UV light to a surface of the surface treatment object; and a reflective plate positioned at a bottom of the treatment chamber to reflect the UV light emitting from the light source toward the surface treatment object.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for processing an image. The method includes receiving a first luminance image of an image including airlight, which is a type of light that occurs in a foggy environment, and generating an airtight map based on a ratio between an average luminance of the first luminance image, and a standard deviation; and removing the airtight by subtracting the airtight map from the first luminance image and outputting a second luminance image. According to the present invention, airlight components may be effectively removed.