Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, that is capable of preventing the discoloration of a substrate caused by migration of a metal bus electrode or metal paste's running down.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a driving method thereof that are capable of improving the brightness and the discharge efficiency. In the plasma display panel, an auxiliary electrode pair causes an auxiliary discharge. An area of the auxiliary electrode at the periphery of a discharge cell is wider than that at the center of the discharge cell. A sustaining electrode pair is arranged at each side of the auxiliary electrode pair to cause a sustaining discharge by utilizing the auxiliary discharge. In the driving method, wall charges concentrate on the center portion of the discharge cell during an auxiliary discharge generated between the auxiliary electrode pair. Then, a sustaining discharge is generated between the sustaining electrode pair by utilizing the wall charges produced by the auxiliary discharge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof to simplify the manufacturing steps and reduce cost of production. In the present invention, a black layer formed between a transparent electrode and a bus electrode is formed together with a black matrix at the same time. In this case, the black layer is formed together with the black matrix in one. Cheap nonconductive oxide is used as a black powder of a black layer. Specifically, in case the black layer and the black matrix are formed in one, the bus electrode is shifted to a non-discharge area to improve the brightness of the plasma display panel.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a transparent electrode pair spaced by a predetermined gap within a discharge cell. Each electrode in the pair includes an expanding part having a width which enlarges as it approaches the center of the discharge cell, and a head part which is connected to the expanding part and has a constant width and reduces power consumption.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: a plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 &mgr;m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: The color cathode-ray tube includes a panel having a fluorescent screen formed on the inner surface thereof, a funnel coupled to the panel, an electron gun mounted into the neck portion of the funnel for emitting electron beams toward the fluorescent screen, and a shadow mask mounted on the fluorescent screen formed on the inner surface of the panel and having a predetermined distance from the fluorescent screen for carrying out color selection. The shadow mask is in a rectangular shape having a longer axis and a shorter axis and including a plurality of beam through apertures. The vertical pitch of the beam through apertures is between 0.15 mm and 0.35 mm. The vertical pitch of the beam through apertures increases as it goes from the central portion to the end portion of the shorter axis of the shadow mask.

Abstract: There is explained a plasma display panel that is capable of preventing discoloration of a substrate caused by migration of a metal bus electrode or metal paste's running down. A plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent electrode; a metal bus electrode formed on the transparent electrode; and a black layer formed on a side surface of the transparent electrode and between the metal bus electrode and the transparent electrode.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: a plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 &mgr;m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a shadow mask for a color cathode ray tube, and more particularly to a shadow mask for a color cathode ray tube having a modified shape and arrangement of slit and embossments of a skirt portion of the shadow mask.

Abstract: A plasma display panel that is capable of improving a discharge efficiency. In the panel, trigger electrodes are provided at the center of an upper substrate. Sustaining electrodes is provided at the upper substrate and is positioned at a layer different from the trigger electrodes. An address electrode is provided at a lower substrate opposed to the upper substrate in a direction crossing the trigger electrodes.

Abstract: There is explained a plasma display panel that is capable of preventing discoloration of a substrate caused by migration of a metal bus electrode or metal paste's running down. A plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent electrode; a metal bus electrode formed on the transparent electrode; and a black layer formed on a side surface of the transparent electrode and between the metal bus electrode and the transparent electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof to simplify the manufacturing steps and reduce cost of production. In the present invention, a black layer formed between a transparent electrode and a bus electrode is formed together with a black matrix at the same time. In this case, the black layer is formed together with the black matrix in one. Cheap nonconductive oxide is used as a black powder of a black layer. Specifically, in case the black layer and the black matrix are formed in one, the bus electrode is shifted to a non-discharge area to improve the brightness of the plasma display panel.

Abstract: A card-type voice mail system, connected to a key telephone system, includes: a key telephone system interface connected to a universal slot of the key telephone system for interfacing with the key telephone system; a codec for digitizing analog data received through the key telephone system interface from the key telephone system, and for converting the digitized data into analog data to supply the analog data to the key telephone system through the key telephone system interface; a voice mail card for compressing data digitized from the codec, and for restoring the compressed data to supply the restored data to the codec; a storage device for storing data compressed from the voice mail card, and for supplying the stored data to the voice mail card; a memory for loading a universal operating system; and a controller for controlling the overall operation of the card-type voice mail system according to the universal operating system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film deposition apparatus that prevent a wafer from the thermal budget so as to form a thin film without any damages. The thin film deposition apparatus includes a chamber where a wafer is loaded; a gas supplier containing a plurality of gases, the gas supplier connected with the chamber through at least a gas inflow pipe so as to supplying the plurality of gases into the chamber; an airtight reaction room in the chamber where the plurality of gases are reaction with one another so as to form a thin film on the wafer; and a gas pre-treatment device in the gas supplier, the gas pre-treatment device thermal-treating at least one of the plurality of gases at a temperature in the range of more than 300 to less than 2000 degrees centigrade; wherein the gas pre-treatment device is connected to at least a connecting pipe.

Abstract: A plasma display panel that is capable of improving a discharge efficiency. In the panel, trigger electrodes are provided at the center of an upper substrate. Sustaining electrodes is provided at the upper substrate and is positioned at a layer different from the trigger electrodes. An address electrode is provided at a lower substrate opposed to the upper substrate in a direction crossing the trigger electrodes.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a method and apparatus for driving the same that are capable of preventing miss-writing and improving discharge and light-emission efficiencies. In the panel, an upper substrate and a lower substrate are opposed to each other with having a plurality of discharge cells therebetween. A first upper electrode group includes at least one electrode having a desired width and is formed on the upper substrate. A second upper electrode group includes at least one electrode having a different width from the first upper electrode group and is formed on the upper substrate in such a manner to be adjacent to the first upper electrode group. A data electrode is provided on the lower substrate in such a manner to be perpendicular the first and second upper electrode group. In the method and apparatus, a short-path discharge occurs between two electrodes spaced at a small distance from each other, of electrodes included in the first and second upper electrode groups.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a driving method thereof that are capable of improving the discharge efficiency and the brightness. In the panel, sustaining electrodes are formed at the boundary portions between the discharge cells. Trigger electrodes are formed at the inner sides of the discharge cells. Lattice-shaped barrier ribs are formed in such a manner to surround the discharge cells. The method of driving the panel includes a reset period, an address period and a sustaining period. In the method, a reset pulse is applied to the sustaining electrodes during the reset period. A scanning pulse is applied to the trigger electrodes during the address period. A first sustaining pulse is applied to the trigger electrodes during the sustaining period. A second sustaining pulse is applied to the sustaining electrodes in such a manner to be alternate with the first sustaining pulse.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a driving method thereof that are capable of improving the brightness and the discharge efficiency. In the plasma display panel, an auxiliary electrode pair causes an auxiliary discharge. an area of the auxiliary electrode at the periphery of a discharge cell is wider than that at the center of the discharge cell. A sustaining electrode pair is arranged at each side of the auxiliary electrode pair to cause a sustaining discharge by utilizing the auxiliary discharge. In the driving method, wall charges concentrate on the center portion of the discharge cell during an auxiliary discharge generated between the auxiliary electrode pair. Then, a sustaining discharge is generated between the sustaining electrode pair by utilizing the wall charges produced by the auxiliary discharge.

Abstract: A multipurpose learning device having a picture book including a plurality of pages, wherein the pages turned in a top-to-bottom hinged direction instead of a side-to-side hinged direction, a memory unit having audio and video data stored therein, the memory unit being detachably connected to a touch board. A surface of the touch board is declined to a predetermined angle for enabling a user to easily position an electronic pen perpendicular to the touch board. Each sheet of the picture book includes a blank page and a picture page and picture information corresponding to a picture on one of the pages is displayed on a host device, such as a television. A user moves the electronic pen over a blank page which is positioned over the touch board, and a cursor is displayed on the host device at a position corresponding to the position of the electronic pen over the blank page and touch board.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit memory devices, such as DRAM memory cells, include the steps of simultaneously forming storage electrode and bit line contact regions of first conductivity type in a semiconductor region of second conductivity type. The contact regions preferably receive a double dose of first conductivity type dopants. This double dose compensates for etching damage caused during processing and improves the memory cell's refresh characteristics. The preferred methods of forming DRAM memory cells include the steps of forming an electrically insulating layer on a face of a semiconductor substrate containing a region of second conductivity type therein (e.g., P-type) extending to the face, and then forming a word line (or segment thereof) on the electrically insulating layer, opposite the region of second conductivity type.