Abstract: The present specification relates to a hetero-cyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating data transfer disturbance in multi-agent multi-device ML operations is described. A wireless device receives, from the first server, restriction information generated based on (i) the location information based on the wireless device, (ii) the residing area information of the wireless device, and/or (iii) the serving network related information. A wireless device checks whether a second server, other than the first server, is available. A wireless device transmits, to the second server, the restriction information generated by the first server.

Abstract: An NADPH-regeneration system based on monomeric isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and a use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a recombinant vector including a polynucleotide encoding an isocitrate dehydrogenase recombinant protein derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum (CgIDH) and an isocitrate dehydrogenase recombinant protein derived from Azotobacter vinelandii (AvIDH), a method for producing the recombinant protein, and an NADPH-regeneration system using the recombinant protein produced by the method. The enzyme in a monomeric form that may be efficiently used in the NADPH-regeneration system in the transformant into which the recombinant vector was introduced, was found, and the NADPH-regeneration system using the enzyme in a monomeric form has a very high utility value as biological parts and biocatalyst materials that provides NADPH to the NADPH-dependent enzyme.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a semiconductor device may include gate structures on a substrate; first and second impurity regions formed in the substrate and at both sides of each of the gate structures; conductive line structures provided to cross the gate structures and connected to the first impurity regions; and contact plugs connected to the second impurity regions, respectively. For each of the conductive line structures, the semiconductor device may include a first air spacer provided on a sidewall of the conductive line structure; a first material spacer provided between the conductive line structure and the first air spacer; and an insulating pattern provided on the air spacer. The insulating pattern may include a first portion and a second portion, and the second portion may have a depth greater than that of the first portion and defines a top surface of the air spacer.

Abstract: A passive optical network system includes an optical line terminator (OLT) configured to detect signal strength and a phase of a burst-mode uplink signal from each of optical network units (ONUs) to control the ONUs so as to equalize signal strengths of signals received from the ONUs and configured to control the ONUs so as to adjust a phase of each of the signals received from the ONUs, and the ONUs are each configured to control signal strength and phase of an burst-mode uplink signal and transmit a resultant burst-mode uplink signal under control of the OLT.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a noninvasive electrical stimulation method and device, and the noninvasive electrical stimulation method includes the steps of: arranging first and second electrodes for applying electrical stimulation to a human body and first and second magnetic materials to thus allow the first and second magnetic materials to generate a magnetic field in a direction crossing the direction of an electric current between the first and second electrodes; and controlling at least one of a crossing angle (?) at which the electric current between the first and second electrodes and the magnetic field generated by the first and second magnetic materials cross each other and the strength (B) of the magnetic field generated by the first and second magnetic materials.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode, and an electronic device including the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer includes each of the compounds represented by Formulas 1 and 2 and the driving voltage of the organic electronic element is lowered, and the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the element are improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A biological material measuring instrument is described. The biological material measuring instrument includes a rotating body and a main body. The rotating body includes one or more cartridge holders having cuvettes in which a reagent and an analyte in a sample react. The main body includes a pair of light-emitting parts and light-receiving parts to optically measure the analyte in the sample. The rotating body further includes a light-emitting optical waveguide for guiding the light of the light-emitting parts to the cuvette, and a light-receiving optical waveguide for guiding.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a congestion control in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: obtaining density information of neighboring wireless devices with respect to a reference wireless device; receiving a block from a neighboring wireless device; determining a probability that the wireless device will relay the received block based on the density information; and determining whether to relay the received block based on the probability.

Abstract: A biometric system is disclosed. The biometric system comprises: a measurement cartridge; and a meter, equipped with the measurement cartridge, for measuring an analyte present in a sample of the measurement cartridge. The measurement cartridge comprises a reagent container, a capillary module, and a reagent rod. The reagent container receives a liquid reagent and has a top sealed with a sealing film. The capillary module comprises a capillary tube which is located on an upper side of the reagent container and collects the sample by a capillary phenomenon, and the capillary tube is introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion to the sealing film by an applied pressure. The reagent rod comprises a plurality of dry reagent accommodating portions which are located on an upper side of the reagent container and accommodate a drying reagent, and the reagent rod is introduced into the reagent container by rupturing a contact portion to the sealing film by an applied pressure.

Abstract: An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer includes compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2 of the present invention, thereby the driving voltage the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and the life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device, the device including a first impurity region in a substrate; a first bit line that crosses over the substrate and is connected to the first impurity region; a bit-line contact between the first bit line and the first impurity region; and a contact ohmic layer between the bit-line contact and the first impurity region, wherein a width of a bottom surface of the bit-line contact is greater than a width of a bottom surface of the contact ohmic layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for triggering advanced automatic collision notification (AACN) using learning-based pre-crash system in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment obtains inputs from a pre-crash system (PCS) sensing function (PCSSF) in the user equipment, initiates a pre-emergency call procedure upon receiving, from the PCSSF, a PCS sensing indication informing that an accident has been estimated to happen based on the obtained inputs, transmits, to a network, a minimum set of data (MSD) in the pre-emergency call procedure. The UE checks whether the accident happens for a time window and transmits, to the network, a report based on whether the accident has happened or riot.

Abstract: A method and system for continuously measuring animal body temperature are disclosed. The system includes: an external device for transmitting wireless power into an animal's body from outside the animal's body; and an implant device inserted into the animal's body, that periodically measures the animal's body temperature by a temperature sensor by using battery power and stores continuous body temperature information in storage, and that, when wireless power is received from the external device, sends the continuous body temperature information stored in the storage to the external device by using the received wireless power.

Abstract: The present invention provides shortwave infrared ray emitting nanoparticles including a core having band gap energy of E1; an intermediate layer that is formed on the core and has band gap energy of E2; and an outer layer that is formed on the intermediate layer and has band gap energy of E3, in which the size of the E2 is smaller than the size of the E1 and the size of the E3. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solar cell which is improved in efficiency and life span and can be produced by a solution process.

Abstract: Provided is a composition containing a silylamine compound and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the same, and more particularly, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, containing a silylamine compound capable of forming a silicon-containing thin film having a significantly excellent water vapor transmission rate to thereby be usefully used as a precursor of the silicon-containing thin film and an encapsulant of a display, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the same.

Abstract: An array antenna system, and a calibration method and apparatus thereof are provided. The calibration method includes measuring a signal loop including mutual coupling between antennas included in an array antenna, calculating a ratio of a reception (RX) signal received by each antenna to an RX signal received by a reference antenna of the array antenna based on a result of the measuring, and performing calibration of the array antenna based on the ratio.

Abstract: An efficient method and apparatus for relaying emergency related data using customized blockchain for emergency call (eCall) is provided. A first user equipment (UE) receives, from a second UE, a precursory minimum set of data (MSD) via a first block. The first UE starts a timer upon receiving the precursory MSD from the second UE, and waits to receive a report via a second block while the timer is running The first UE makes a third block based on whether or not the report via the second block has been received, and transmits, to a network, the third block.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cathode active material is provided. The method for preparing a cathode active material can comprise the steps of: preparing a first metal oxide; preparing a second metal oxide having an oxygen ratio lower than that of the first metal oxide by heat treating the first metal oxide in a nitrogen-containing gas atmosphere; and preparing a lithium metal oxide by firing the second metal oxide and a lithium salt.