Abstract: A laser annealing device includes a stage, a laser generator, and a reflective member. The stage supports a substrate with a thin film formed thereon to be processed, and may be moved in a first direction at a set or predetermined speed. The laser generator irradiates a first area of the thin film with a laser beam while the stage is moved. The reflective member reflects a part of the laser beam, which is reflected from the first area of the thin film, to a second area of the thin film. The first area and the second area are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a storage device which communicates with a host device and configured to set a secure mode of a plurality of commands different in kind. An operating method of the storage device includes receiving a secure request indicating a protection of a first command and a protection of a second command of the plurality of commands, from the host device; setting a secure mode of the first and second commands, based on the secure request; receiving a first request indicating a request to execute the first command, from the host device; outputting a first response indicating failure of the first command to the host device, based on the first request; receiving a second request indicating a request to execute the second command, from the host device; and outputting a second response indicating failure of the second command to the host device, based on the second request.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate bonding apparatus including: a chamber; a first chuck disposed inside the chamber to adhere a first substrate; a second chuck disposed facingly inside the chamber toward the first chuck to adhere a second substrate; and a camera located above or under the first chuck and the second chuck to recognize first alignment key disposed on the first substrate and second alignment key disposed on the second substrate.

Abstract: A method for preparing a porous carbon material by using coal tar generated in a coke oven gas (COG) process is provided. The method includes: removing quinoline insoluble (QI) by mixing tetrahydrofuran (THF) with coal tar generated in a COG purification process; distilling coal tar by adding a phenolic resin to the QI-removed coal tar, and heating the same at a temperature of 100° C. to 330° C.; carbonizing the distilled coal tar by heating the same at 350° C. to 600° C.; mixing a carbide after the carbonization step and the coal tar, which has been distilled before the carbonization, and grinding/granulating the same; mixing the ground/granulated carbide and the coal tar, which has been distilled before the carbonization, with a pore forming agent, and heat treating the same at 300° C. to 500° C.; and forming pores by making the heat treated carbon material come into contact with water vapor at 700° C. to 1000° C.

Abstract: A method of preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer is provided. The method includes: adding a conjugated diene-based monomer, a catalyst, and a solvent to parallel polymerization reactors, performing a polymerization reaction to prepare a first polymer solution including a first conjugated diene-based polymer; and adding the first polymer solution to a polymerization reactor connected in series to the parallel polymerization reactors, performing the polymerization reaction to prepare a second polymer solution including a second conjugated diene-based polymer. After the polymerization reaction in the series polymerization reactor, gas produced by polymerization heat is condensed in the series polymerization reactor and refluxed to the parallel polymerization reactors, and a reaction temperature of the series polymerization reactor is maintained to be lower than a reaction temperature of the parallel polymerization reactors by 10° C. or more.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, there is provided a busbar having a bent shape is proposed. The busbar includes: a body connector having a plate shape configured to electrically connect a plurality of battery cells to each other; and a bent connector branched outwardly from a side edge of the body connector and electrically connected to an external component. The bent connector starts to bend on the basis of a folding line positioned therein with a predetermined distance from the side edge of the body connector, so that current may be stably transmitted between the body connector and the bent connector without an electric current bottleneck phenomenon. According to an embodiment, there is also provided a battery module for secondary batteries, the battery module including the bent-shaped busbar.

Abstract: A laser apparatus includes a laser generator configured to generate a first laser beam proceeding along a first direction, and an inversion module configured to convert the first laser beam to a second laser beam proceeding along the first direction, the inversion module including a splitter configured to form a reflected laser beam by partially reflecting the first laser beam, and a transmitted laser beam by partially transmitting the first laser beam, and a prism configured to reflect the reflected laser beam.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body including a support member including a through-hole, a first insulating layer supported by the support member and including a first opening portion, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a second opening portion, and a coil including a coil pattern filled in the first and second opening portions; and external electrodes disposed on an outer surface of the body.

Abstract: This application relates to a composition for diagnosis of leptospirosis and a method for diagnosis of leptospirosis by real-time PCR. For example, the application relates to a pair of primers of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2 and a probe of SEQ ID NO: 3, a kit for diagnosis of leptospirosis, comprising the diagnostic composition, and a method for providing information for diagnosis of leptospirosis are provided. The composition and the method can specifically detect L. interrogans IS 1500 gene and exhibit excellent accuracy and sensitivity, compared to conventional well-known detection methods. Thus, the simple method through real-time PCR using the composition allows the quick and accurate diagnosis of leptospirosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology for supplying an auxiliary signal to a panel, which allows maximizing an effect of removing parasitic capacitances by correcting an auxiliary signal such that characteristics of the auxiliary signal conform with those of a touch driving signal.

Abstract: A composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device, the composition including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2,

Abstract: Disclosure are a triboelectric generator including a nano-composite life-limited via selective ultrasound application thereto, and a neurostimulation therapy device using the same. Disclosure are a life-limited nano-composite that initiates biodegradation thereof upon application of focused ultrasound thereto, and to a neurostimulation therapy device for peripheral neuropathy treatment using an ultrasound-driven triboelectric generator based on the life-limited nano-composite. The device has a power source that is harmless to a human body and performs nerve stimulation treatment using this power source, and then causes biodegradation at a desired timing after the treatment is completed.

Abstract: A submodule for conversion of DC power capable of a plurality thereof being connected in series and used for DC-DC conversion in accordance with the present invention comprises: a power switching element for switching DC power supply to convert a source of DC including voltage transformation; a DC capacitor for storing DC power opened or closed by the power switching element; a power supply unit for supplying power required to drive the submodule from the DC capacitor; a submodule controller for controlling whole operation of the submodule; memory for storing data required for operating the submodule controller; and a communicating unit for performing data communication with an external device; wherein the submodule controller may perform a program update during a start sequence of the submodule or during a stop sequence thereof, while DC-DC conversion is operated.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, a barrier layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, and a first gate electrode disposed therebetween, which are disposed on the barrier layer in the first region, a second source electrode, a second drain electrode, and a second gate electrode disposed therebetween, which are disposed on the barrier layer in the second region, and a ferroelectric pattern interposed between the first gate electrode and the barrier layer.

Abstract: A user knowledge tracking device is provided. The user knowledge tracking device use a transformer structure-based artificial intelligence model as a knowledge tracking model which is trained by inputting exercise information to an encoder thereof and inputting response information to a decoder thereof so as to predict a user's correct answer probability based on the trained knowledge tracking model.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a clothes treatment apparatus. The clothes treatment apparatus includes a drum configured to accommodate clothes, an inputter configured to receive one of a plurality of programs and configured to receive a start command, a storage configured to store information on a setting time corresponding to a weight of clothes for each program and configured to store information on a default time for each program previously executed, in the form of tables, a processor configured to detect a weight of clothes when any one program is received and a start command is received, configured to identify a setting time corresponding to the detected weight of clothes and the received program, configured to control the execution of the received program based on the identified setting time, and configured to store an operation time, which is taken until the completion of the received program, as a default time, and a display configured to display a remaining time during the execution of the received program.

Abstract: A cerebrovascular disease learning apparatus may be provided. The cerebrovascular disease learning apparatus may include a maximum intensity projection magnetic resonance angiography (MIP MRA) configuration unit configured to receive 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D TOF MRA) and to construct MIP MRA including a plurality of image frames, a space characteristic learning unit configured to construct a space characteristic learning model, a frame characteristic learning unit configured to receive the space characteristics and to construct a frame characteristic learning model based on a recurrent neural network (RNN) learning method, and a lesion characteristic learning unit configured to receive the frame characteristics and to construct a lesion characteristic learning model based on the CNN learning method.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing brain lesion information based on an image includes a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) provider configured to provide an environment capable of displaying 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D TOF MRA) using user input, a brain lesion input unit configured to generate and manage a brain lesion image, a maximum intensity projection (MIP) converter configured to configure MIP image data including at least one image frame corresponding to a projection position of the brain lesion image, a noise remover configured to remove noise of brain lesion information and to configure corrected MIP image data, from which the noise is removed, and an MRA reconfiguration unit configured to reconfigure a corrected brain lesion image by back-projecting the corrected MIP image data.