Abstract: A laser crystallization device includes: a first solid-state laser generator which generates a first solid-state laser having a first energy intensity; a second solid-state laser generator which generates a second solid-state laser having a second energy intensity lower than the first energy intensity; and a third solid-state laser generator which generates a third solid-state laser having a third energy intensity lower than the first energy intensity.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device. Details for Chemical Formula 1 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a switch circuit for an ultra-high frequency band, which includes a transistor including a first terminal connected to an input stage, a second terminal connected to an output stage, and a gate terminal, an inductor connected to the transistor in parallel, between the input stage and the output stage, a variable gate driver to apply a gate input voltage to the gate terminal and, an input resistor connected between the variable gate driver and the gate terminal. The variable gate driver adjusts the gate input voltage to be in one of a first voltage level for turning on the transistor and a second voltage level for turning off the transistor. The second voltage level varies depending on a capacitance between the first terminal and the second terminal, when the transistor is in a turn-off state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and device for providing training content. A method may comprise displaying a question card including a first area and a second area; determining a recommended question using an artificial intelligence (AI) model trained on the basis of training data of a user; displaying, on the first area of a screen of a learner terminal, a plurality of prediction values for information obtained by analyzing a correlation between the training ability of the user and the recommended question using the AI model, together with the recommended question; displaying summary information about the recommended question on the second area of the screen of the learner terminal; and displaying a question object of the recommended question on the screen of the learner terminal when the user decides to solve the recommended question on the basis of the plurality of prediction values and the summary information.

Abstract: Provided is a semi-permanent hair dye composition, and particularly, a foam-type semi-permanent hair dye composition which is easily applied onto the inner part of the hair due to having high foam forming ability and high foam retention and exhibits less color fading after dyeing and excellent colorability. The semi-permanent hair dye composition includes a pigment penetration agent, a cationic surfactant, and a non-ionic surfactant as well as a basic pigment.

Abstract: A conductive pattern is disclosed that includes a conductive layer including aluminum, a first capping layer disposed on the conductive layer and including titanium, and a second capping layer disposed on the first capping layer and including titanium nitride. A mixed region in which the aluminum and the titanium are mixed with each other is disposed in at least portions of the conductive layer and the first capping layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are operation methods of a memory controller which controls a memory device. The method includes storing write data in a first area of the memory device, extracting first error position information indicating a position of at least one error included in data stored in the first area, storing the first error position information in a second area of the memory device, reading read data from the first area of the memory device, reading the first error position information from the second area of the memory device, refining the read data based on the first error position information to generate refined data, performing soft decision decoding based on the refined data to generate corrected data, and outputting the corrected data.

Abstract: A washing machine having a plurality of washing apparatuses is disclosed. By providing the plurality of washing apparatuses, it is possible to separately wash the laundry as needed. In addition, by controlling the plurality of washing apparatuses using one power button and an additional option button, it is possible to implement the control panel that is easy to operate and convenient to use.

Abstract: A washing machine having a plurality of washing apparatuses is disclosed. By providing the plurality of washing apparatuses, it is possible to separately wash the laundry as needed. In addition, by controlling the plurality of washing apparatuses using one power button and an additional option button, it is possible to implement the control panel that is easy to operate and convenient to use.

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including the same, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: An organic optoelectronic device and a display device, the organic optoelectronic device including an anode and a cathode facing each other, a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, a hole transport layer between the anode and the light emitting layer, and a hole transport auxiliary layer between the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer, wherein the light emitting layer includes a first compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 3, and the hole transport auxiliary layer includes a third compound represented by Chemical Formula 4:

Abstract: A storage device that includes a nonvolatile memory device is described. The storage device includes areas and a controller. The controller receives a write command and data from an external host device. The controller then preferentially writes the data in an area associated with a turbo write based on a turbo write policy, or in an area not associated with a turbo write based on a normal write policy. The controller also receives a move command from the external host device and moves data stored in the area to a different area based on the move command.

Abstract: In the present specification, a method of performing pre-training using an automated machine learning (AutoML) model by a server includes: using a first model for performing a first task to generate a second model for a second task; inputting, to the Auto ML model, a preset feature based on 1) components of the first model and the second model and 2) an element obtainable from training of the first model and generating of the second model as a state value; and changing the first model using the AutoML model.

Abstract: A storage device including: a nonvolatile memory device including a first, second and third area; and a controller to receive a first write command including a first logical block address from a host, to receive first data corresponding to the first logical block address in response to the first write command, and store the first data in the nonvolatile memory device, when the first write command includes area information, the controller stores the first data in the first area or the second area based on the area information, when the first write command does not include the area information, the controller stores the first data. in the third area, each of the first area and the second area includes memory cells each storing “n” bits (n being a positive integer), and the third area includes memory cells each storing “m” bits (m being a positive integer greater than n).

Abstract: Provided are a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device. Details of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A memory system includes a storage device including a turbo write buffer and a user storage area implemented with a nonvolatile memory, and a host configured to transfer a read request to the storage device. In response to the read request, the storage device transfers read data and read data information including attributes of the read data to the host.

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1: