Abstract: A memory system includes a host device including a host controller, and a memory device including a device controller and a non-volatile storage including a purge region and a memory region. The device controller communicates purge information associated with the purge region and including size information of the purge region. The host controller communicates a request for generating a first partition for a first logical unit in the memory region, and communicates a request for generating a second partition for a second logical unit in the purge region in response to the size information of the purge region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for a positive control reaction using a pre-positive control composition. Unlike conventional positive controls, the pre-positive control composition according to the present disclosure is provided in the pre-positive control composition form, but not in a complete positive control form, until an experiment preparation stage, and can produce a complete-positive control through a positive control reaction, whereby the contamination that could occur in an experiment preparation stage for positive control preparation and positive control reactions can be minimize and an examination can be made to see whether the contamination comes from the positive control or not.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes: a substrate; a gate line disposed on the substrate; a transistor including a part of the gate line; and a light-emitting element connected to the transistor, in which the gate line includes a first layer including aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a second layer including titanium nitride, and a third layer including metallic titanium nitride. An N/Ti molar ratio of the metallic titanium nitride may be in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.75.

Abstract: A decoder including a main memory, a flag memory and a decoding logic is provided. The flag memory is configured to store flag data and the decoding logic configured to perform an iteration. Further, the decoding logic is configured to: perform an ith operation using first data, wherein i is a natural number, flag-encode second data that is results obtained by performing the ith operation on the first data, store results obtained by performing the flag encoding on the second data in the flag memory as first flag data if the flag encoding succeeds, and store predetermined second flag data that is different from the first flag data of the second data in the flag memory if the flag encoding fails.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: A wiring substrate and a display device including the same are provided. The display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a pad area disposed on one side of the display area, and a plurality of conductive layers including a plurality of wires and conductive patterns disposed in the display area and the pad area on the first substrate, wherein at least one of the conductive layers includes a copper-indium alloy and comprises a metal layer having a grain size equal to or less than about 140 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a pixel area and a dummy area, wherein the pixel area includes a transistor disposed on the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the transistor, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, and a functional layer and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the dummy area includes a first dummy electrode disposed on the substrate, and a dummy insulating layer covering the side of at least part of the first dummy electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polyolefin-polystyrene-based multiblock copolymer having a uniform structure and showing excellent physical properties through continuous type coordination polymerization and batch type anionic polymerization.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a pad area on a side of the display area, a plurality of conductive layers on a first substrate in the display area and the pad area and comprising a wiring and a conductive pattern, a via layer on the plurality of conductive layers, a plurality of electrodes on the via layer in the display area and spaced apart from each other, and a light emitting element on at least one of the plurality of electrodes. At least one of the conductive layers includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer on the first metal layer, and a third metal layer on the second metal layer. The second metal layer includes copper (Cu), the third metal layer includes a copper alloy, and a grain size of the third metal layer is smaller than a grain size of the second metal layer.

Abstract: A deep learning model learning device is proposed, including: a parametric MRI image input part inputting an image corresponding to a diagnosis region, inputting at least one parametric MRI image constructed on the basis of parameters different from each other, and constructing and providing an MRI moving image by using the at least one parametric MRI image; a cancer detection model learning part receiving an input of the at least one parametric MRI image and the MRI moving image corresponding to the diagnosis region, and learning a deep learning model on the basis of information labeling the cancer region; a labeling reference information providing part providing at least one reference information contributing to the labeling of the cancer region; and a labeling processing part checking the cancer region input on the basis of the at least one reference information and processing the labeling of the checked cancer region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a silica support that has undergone pretreatment including a thermal treatment and a high-temperature aqueous treatment (reaction), a preparation method therefor, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, particularly light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a variable magnetic flux motor, wherein the variable magnetic flux motor includes a rotor in which a permanent magnet and a conductor bar are arranged, includes an inverter configured to apply a stator current to a stator coil of the motor, and a control unit configured to control a torque of the conductor bar and magnetize or demagnetize the permanent magnet by controlling the stator current through the inverter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus, and more specifically, to a substrate processing apparatus capable of blocking the introduction of external air and external particles into a chamber by forming an air curtain at a loading/unloading part when the chamber is open. The substrate processing apparatus of the present disclosure includes a chamber in which a space is formed, and a fluid injection part configured to inject a fluid from an outer side of a substrate loading/unloading part of the chamber through which a substrate is loaded and unloaded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a first-cycle charging device and method of a modular multi-level converter, in which, in order to prevent the overcharging of a capacitor in a submodule in a HVDC system, charging and discharging of the capacitor in the submodule are independently carried out, and charging of the submodule in the HVDC system is enabled to be gradually carried out so as to prevent sudden flow of an instantaneous current. The first-cycle charging device of the modular multi-level converter of the present invention comprises: a submodule provided with a capacitor so as to carry out alternating current power charging and discharging; and a submodule control unit for controlling the charging, discharging, and bypassing of the submodule.

Abstract: There is provided a battery module, in which a relatively wide contact area between an end plate and a lifting device may be secured when the battery module is elevated, the rigidity of the end plate may be sufficiently secured when the battery module is elevated, while forming a relatively thin end plate. The battery module includes a cell stack provided by stacking a plurality of battery cells, a module case accommodating the cell stack, an end plate disposed on front side and rear side of the module case, and a lifting support portion disposed on the end plate and having a support surface in surface contact with a lifting device.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a memory controller which comprises receiving first decision data of M bits from a memory device, where M is a natural number; converting the M-bit first decision data into second decision data of N bits, where N is a natural number less than M; and attempting a first decoding using the second decision data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising (S)—N-(1-(2-((4-amino-3-nitrophenyl)amino)-6-propylpyrimidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having an activity as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist and an acidifying agent; and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: Provided is a storage device which communicates with a host device and configured to set a secure mode of a plurality of commands different in kind. An operating method of the storage device includes receiving a secure request indicating a protection of a first command and a protection of a second command of the plurality of commands, from the host device; setting a secure mode of the first and second commands, based on the secure request; receiving a first request indicating a request to execute the first command, from the host device; outputting a first response indicating failure of the first command to the host device, based on the first request; receiving a second request indicating a request to execute the second command, from the host device; and outputting a second response indicating failure of the second command to the host device, based on the second request.

Abstract: There are provided a display device and a method of manufacturing the display device. The display device includes: electrodes spaced apart from each other; light emitting elements disposed between the electrodes; and connection electrodes disposed on the light emitting elements. Each of the connection electrodes includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and a work function of the first conductive layer is lower than a work function of the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.