Abstract: A method of driving a display device includes: sensing characteristic information of pixels by outputting sensing voltages to sensing lines; and operating an external compensation of the pixels based on the characteristic information. The sensing of the characteristic information of pixels includes: detecting a capacitance deviation of sensing capacitors of first sensing lines connected to the sensing lines; and sensing the characteristic information of the pixels by replacing at least one of the first sensing lines with a second sensing line based on the capacitance deviation.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. A tobacco medium may be included in a wall constituting the cooling portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of inflammatory diseases, comprising 1-alkyl-5-arylidene-2-selenoxoimidazolidin-4-one and derivatives thereof. Specifically, the novel compounds of the present invention, 1-alkyl-5-arylidene-2-selenoxoimidazolidin-4-one and derivatives thereof, can be used as excellent pharmaceutical compositions and food compositions for the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: A service providing system associated with an autonomous driving platform is provided. A service providing system associated with a simulation platform is provided. The service providing system includes a platform managing server configured to manage the simulation platform that provides simulation related to a driving environment of a vehicle, a vehicle data managing server configured to acquire vehicle data including driving data related to driving of the vehicle and battery data related to a state of a battery of the vehicle and provide a simulation request based on the vehicle data and the vehicle data to the simulation platform, and a service server configured to manage energy management software that provides energy management data to the simulation platform in association with the simulation platform.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device having improved reliability. The semiconductor memory device includes a cell substrate, a mold stack including mold insulating layers and gate electrodes, which are alternately stacked on the cell substrate, a semiconductor layer extended in a vertical direction crossing an upper surface of the cell substrate to pass through the mold stack, a blocking insulating pattern between the semiconductor layer and each of the gate electrodes, a charge storage layer including a charge trap portion between the semiconductor layer and the blocking insulating pattern and a first charge blocking portion between the semiconductor layer and each of the mold insulating layers, and a tunnel insulating layer between the semiconductor layer and the charge storage layer, wherein an oxygen concentration of the first charge blocking portion is higher than that of the charge trap portion.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit includes a voltage generation unit configured to generate a reference voltage using a power supply voltage and output the reference voltage through a voltage output node. The voltage generation circuit also includes a pre-charge unit configured to drive the voltage output node using the power supply voltage in response to a pre-charge control signal. The voltage generation circuit further includes a pre-charge control unit configured to generate at least one sampling voltage using the power supply voltage and generate the pre-charge control signal according to a result obtained by comparing the at least one sampling voltage with the reference voltage.

Abstract: A sound generation apparatus for an electrification vehicle and a method of use thereof are provided. In example embodiments, the sound generation apparatus receives driving information, determines a driving situation based on the driving information, designs an acceleration sound when the driving situation is determined as an acceleration situation, or designs a cornering sound when the driving situation is determined as a cornering situation, and plays and outputs the acceleration sound or the cornering sound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for predicting disease based on a medical image performed by a computing device. The method includes: generating a feature vector related to predictive values of brain disease for each of 2D medical images included in a 3D medical image, using a pre-trained first model; estimating importance indicating prediction accuracy for each of the 2D medical images based on the feature vector, using a pre-trained second model; and selecting at least one model input image suitable for prediction of the brain disease from among the 2D medical images based on the importance.

Abstract: A method of generating a tire slip sound is capable of producing a virtual tire slip sound in a driving situation in which tire slip may occur during vehicle driving. The method includes collecting vehicle driving information while a vehicle is traveling; determining a characteristic of a virtual tire slip sound based on the collected vehicle driving information; generating and outputting a tire slip signal for generating and outputting the virtual tire slip sound according to the determined characteristic; and operating sound equipment of the vehicle according to the tire slip signal output from the controller to generate and output the virtual tire slip sound according to a vehicle driving state.

Abstract: A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel microorganism, a lysate thereof, a culture solution thereof, an extract of the culture solution, a vesicle derived from the novel microorganism, and anti-inflammatory and/or antibacterial use of the foregoing. The novel strain and the vesicle derived therefrom according to an embodiment may be useful for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of inflammation-related conditions or bacterial infections.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes first and second sub-seatbacks also provided as first and second seat cushions mounted on a main seatback to be rotatable in forward-rearward directions. A forward facing position in which an occupant is accommodated while viewing forward and a rearward facing position in which the occupant is accommodated while viewing rearward is easily realized, in response to forward and rearward rotation of the first sub-seatback and the second sub-seatback also provided as first and second seat cushions. Furthermore, a full-bed mode in which the seat is horizontally spread like a bed, a cushion tip-up mode in which the entirety of the seat is positioned upright for ensuring freight loading and an occupant entering and exiting passage, and the like are realized.

Abstract: Provided is a cartridge that may be replaceably coupled to a main body of an aerosol generating device, the cartridge including a mouthpiece having a discharge hole, a liquid storage configured to accommodate an aerosol generating material, and a vibration receiver configured to transfer vibration generated by a vibrator of the main body to the aerosol generating material such that aerosols are generated from the aerosol generating material by the vibration.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for analyzing a thickness of a cortical region, performed by a computing device. The method may include: extracting a plurality of interfaces included in a cortical region based on a mask generated from a medical image including at least one brain region; and estimating a thickness of the cortical region based on the plurality of interfaces.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of measuring cell migration by measuring the invasion ratio of cells incubated on a pillar array inserted into a well structure, the method including steps of: preparing a pillar array having a plurality of micropillars and a well structure having a plurality of microwells into which the plurality of micropillars is insertable, respectively; forming cell spheroids by incubating cells in an extracellular matrix attached to the end contact surfaces of the micropillars; allowing the cells contained in the cell spheroids to invade the end contact surfaces; staining and scanning the cell spheroids, the cells contained in the cell spheroids, and the cells that invaded the end contact surfaces; and calculating the invasion ratio of cells by the following equation through a fluorescence image of the scanned cells: Invasion ? Ratio = Invasion ? cell ? area Total ? cell ? area = A Total - A spheroid A Total [ Equation ] wherei

Abstract: An energy harvester includes an electrode part including a plurality of partition walls spaced apart from one another in a horizontal direction, and spaces defined between the plurality of partition walls, and a cantilever part including a cantilever member having at least a partial region provided in the space defined in the electrode part, the cantilever member includes a plurality of cantilever members, each of the plurality of cantilever members having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is positioned in the space defined in the electrode part, and wherein the second end is fixedly coupled to a housing, and in which a natural frequency of at least one of the plurality of cantilever members is different from a natural frequency of each of the remaining cantilever members.

Abstract: An embodiment multi-directional vibration energy harvester includes a fixing part in which fixed discs of a conductive material are stacked spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to each other and a vibration unit in which vibration discs are arranged to be spaced apart from each other with the vibration discs being alternately stacked with the fixed discs, wherein the fixed discs and the vibration discs are arranged so that as an arrangement distance between a vibration disc of the vibration discs and a fixed disc of the fixed discs is changed by an external force, an electron moves between the vibration disc and the fixed disc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire-extinguishing microcapsule, a method for manufacturing same, and a fire-extinguishing composition comprising same. The microcapsule includes a core containing a non-inflammable material; a first shell layer covering the core and containing inorganic nanoparticles and a water-soluble polymer; and a second shell layer covering the first shell layer and containing a polymer.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a multilayered thermally conductive member forming an accommodation space into which an aerosol generating article is configured to be inserted; a heater surrounding the multilayered thermally conductive member; a battery configured to supply power to the heater; and a controller configured to control power supplied from the battery to the heater such that the multilayered thermally conductive member transfers heat from the heater to the aerosol generating article. Each layer of the multilayered thermally conductive member includes a corrosion-resistant material or a thermally conductive material.

Abstract: An aerosol generating apparatus according to an embodiment includes a susceptor arranged to surround an aerosol generating article, and comprising a first layer including a magnetic material and a second layer including a first non-magnetic metal material; an induction coil configured to form a time-varying magnetic field in the susceptor assembly; a battery configured to supply power to the induction coil; and a processor configured to control the power supplied to the induction coil from the battery.