Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises an active pattern on a substrate; a plurality of nanosheets spaced apart from each other; a gate electrode surrounding each of the nanosheets; a field insulating layer surrounding side walls of the active pattern; an interlayer insulating layer on the field insulating layer; a source/drain region comprising a first doping layer on the active pattern, a second doping layer on the first doping layer, and a capping layer forming side walls adjacent to the interlayer insulating layer; a source/drain contact electrically connected to, and on, the source/drain region, and a silicide layer between the source/drain region and the source/drain contact which contacts contact with the second doping layer and extends to an upper surface of the source/drain region. The capping layer extends from an upper surface of the field insulating layer to the upper surface of the source/drain region along side walls of the silicide layer.

Abstract: A water and wastewater treatment process optimization and automatic design system and a design method using the same of the present invention can optimize water and wastewater treatment processes for design of a water and wastewater treatment device that includes a plurality of treatment processes and can automatically generate design deliverables such as drawings, bills of quantities, etc., for design of an optimal process configuration.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, a first upper power line, a conductive member, a protective insulating layer, an upper connection member, and a sub-pixel structure. The upper connection member is disposed in a first pad area and a first peripheral area on a planarization layer, and electrically connects the first upper power line and the conductive member through a first contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the conductive member, and a second contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the first upper power line.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided and includes a gesture detector that detects a gesture of a driver to designate a manipulation target object and a voice recognizer that recognizes a voice command generated by the driver to operate the designated manipulation target object. A controller is configured to transmit a control signal corresponding to the voice command to the manipulation target object, and to operate the manipulation target object to perform an operation corresponding to the voice command.

Abstract: A display device and a method of fabricating a display device are provided. A display device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode on a substrate and spaced apart from each other; a third electrode on the substrate; and a first light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode may be arranged on a same layer. The third electrode may be electrically separated from the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area; a transistor on the substrate; an insulating layer on the transistor; a power voltage line on the insulating layer and transferring a power voltage; a data line on the insulating layer and transferring a data voltage; and an auxiliary wire between the substrate and the power voltage line in the display area. The auxiliary wire includes a portion overlapping the power voltage line and a portion overlapping the data line in a plan view and is electrically connected to the power voltage line.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method of manufacturing far-infrared radiation thermal wire and far-infrared radiation thermal wire thereby, more particularly, a method of manufacturing far-infrared radiation thermal wire and far-infrared radiation thermal wire manufactured thereby, in which electric power is supplied with a predetermined resistance value.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate including a display area and an opening area therein, a data conductive layer on the substrate and including a source electrode and a voltage wiring in the opening area, a protective layer on the data conductive layer and covering the source electrode and the voltage wiring, a pixel electrode layer including a pixel electrode connected to the source electrode through a first contact hole, and an electrode pattern connected to the voltage wiring through a second contact hole, a pixel defining layer including an opening exposing the pixel electrode and a hole exposing the electrode pattern, a light emitting layer on the pixel defining layer and a common electrode on the light emitting layer, wherein the hole does not overlap the first and second contact holes.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode wherein a short-circuit preventing film laminated on the surface of the electrode can prevent a short circuit between a cathode and an anode when a battery is overheated; a secondary battery using the electrode; and a method for manufacturing the electrode. The secondary battery electrode includes: an electrode current collector; an active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a short-circuit preventing film laminated on the active material layer, wherein the short-circuit preventing film includes a nanoweb type porous membrane which is formed by integrating nanofiber strands obtained by electrospinning polyacrylonitrile (PAN).

Abstract: A dual clutch transmission may include a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a first output shaft and a second output shaft; a first gear constrained to the first input shaft; a second gear and a third gear constrained to the second input shaft; a fourth gear provided to constrain the rotation to the second input shaft; a fifth gear which is engaged with the third gear; a sixth gear which is gear-engaged with the fourth gear; a seventh gear which is engaged with the first gear; an eighth gear which is gear-engaged with the second gear; and a ninth gear which is gear-engaged with the fourth gear.

Abstract: In a method of forming a contact plug in a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the contact plug may be formed in a process chamber of a substrate-processing apparatus. The process chamber may have a process space. The process chamber may include a substrate supporter placed in a lower region of the process space to support a semiconductor substrate, and a gas injector placed in an upper region of the process space to inject a gas to the semiconductor substrate. An insulating interlayer having a contact hole may be formed on the semiconductor substrate loaded into the process space. A nucleation layer may be formed on an inner surface of the contact hole and an upper surface of the insulating interlayer. A semi-bulk layer may be formed on the nucleation layer in a lower region of the contact hole. An inhibiting layer may be formed on the semi-bulk layer and the exposed nucleation layer. A main-bulk layer may be formed on the semi-bulk layer to fill the contact hole with the main-bulk layer.

Abstract: There are provided a gate driver and a display device including the same. The gate driver includes: a first scan driver; a first sensing driver; a first scan clock line; and a first sensing clock line. The first scan clock line includes a first scan clock main line extending in one direction, and a first scan clock connection line connected to the first scan clock main line and the first scan driver. The first sensing clock line includes a first sensing clock main line extending in one direction, and a first sensing clock connection line connected to the first sensing clock main line and the first sensing driver. The first scan clock main line is closer to each of the first scan driver and the first sensing driver than the first sensing clock main line.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a third conductive pattern that are spaced apart from each other; a first electrode at least partially overlapping and directly contacting the first conductive pattern; a second electrode adjacent to the first electrode; a third electrode on the third conductive pattern and directly contacting the third conductive pattern, and a fourth electrode at least partially overlapping, and directly contacting the second conductive pattern; a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode that are on at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth electrodes; and light emitting elements electrically connected to the first and second pixel electrodes. The first conductive pattern, the first electrode, and the first pixel electrode are electrically connected to each other. The third conductive pattern, the third electrode, and the second pixel electrode are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A scan signal driving unit capable of reducing the RC delay of scan control lines in an ultra-high resolution display, such as 8K UHD. The scan signal driving unit includes a plurality of stages configured to sequentially output scan signals, first clock lines to which first clock signals are applied, and second clock lines to which second clock signals are applied. Each of the first clock lines includes a (1-1)-th metal pattern and a (1-2)-th metal pattern disposed on the (1-1)-th metal pattern. Each of the second clock lines includes a (2-1)-th metal pattern disposed on the same layer as one of the (1-1)-th metal pattern and the (1-2)-th metal pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first transistor disposed on the substrate and including a first active pattern having a first channel region, a first source region, a first drain region, and a first gate electrode, a first insulating layer disposed on the first transistor, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the first drain region, a second insulating layer having a first opening disposed on the first electrode, a first contact member disposed on the second insulating layer and electrically connected to the first electrode through the first opening, a third insulating layer having a second opening disposed on the first contact member, and a pixel electrode disposed on the third insulating layer and electrically connected to the first contact member through the second opening, and an emission layer disposed on the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A display device has a display area and a non-display area extending around the display area and includes: a plurality of pixels in the display area, a first voltage line in the display area; and a second voltage line in the non-display area. Each of the pixels includes an electrode pattern connected to the first voltage line, a pixel-defining film on the electrode pattern, an emission layer on the pixel-defining film, and a common electrode on the emission layer. The pixels include first-type pixels in which the common electrode and the electrode pattern are connected through an opening hole formed in the pixel-defining film and exposing part of the electrode pattern and second-type pixels in which the opening hole is not formed and the common electrode and the electrode pattern are not connected. The first-type pixels and the second-type pixels are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: Proposed is a dry-type seat cushion configured to emit far infrared rays, the seat cushion being capable of emitting far infrared rays toward a user's body through a hot wire type heating element that performs a heat generation operation and emits far infrared rays simultaneously, and is not only capable of being used freely regardless of time and place through a wired and wireless power supply method but is also able to maximize power consumption efficiency by applying a power saving function, which automatically controls the heat generation operation on the basis of the automatic human body sensing function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-extinguishing power cable with microcapsules and a method for manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a self-extinguishing power cable with a microcapsule, the method includes applying a mixed solution of water-soluble adhesive, a magnetic powder and a swellable powder on one surface of a first nonwoven fabric; magnetically treating and drying the first nonwoven fabric; pressing one surface of a second nonwoven fabric on the one surface of the first nonwoven fabric to form a single nonwoven fabric; and forming the single nonwoven fabric into a neutral conductor water blocking layer of an electrical power cable to manufacture the electrical power cable, wherein the microcapsule is provided between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, an organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer; a first gate layer disposed on the first gate insulating layer; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first gate layer; a first data layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer; a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first data layer; a driving voltage line and a driving low voltage line disposed on the second interlayer insulating layer and separated from each other; an upper insulating layer covering the driving voltage line and the driving low voltage line; and an anode disposed on the upper insulating layer and overlapping the driving voltage line or the driving low voltage line.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to exemplary embodiments includes: a data wire including a data line disposed in a display area and a first data line disposed in a peripheral area; a driving voltage wire including a driving voltage line disposed in the display area and a first driving voltage line disposed in the peripheral area and extending in a first direction; and a driving low voltage wire including a cathode covering the display area and formed to the peripheral area and a first driving low voltage connection portion connected to the cathode and disposed in the peripheral area, wherein the first driving low voltage connection portion includes a first portion and a second portion having a different width than the first portion.