Abstract: A method of controlling an X-ray image capturing apparatus, including acquiring, using a camera, a first image by photographing a detector configured to receive X-rays emitted from an X-ray emission surface, generating a second image by performing a correction on the first image, wherein the correction includes changing a first detector shape in the first image to match a second detector shape photographed in a direction perpendicular to the X-ray emission surface, and displaying the second image.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing an inversion of normal blood coagulation factor VIII (F8) gene, a method for correcting an inversion of blood coagulation factor VIII gene in which the inversion has occurred, and a Hemophilia A patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell in which the inversion is corrected, constructed using the same. The method of the present invention effectively reproduces the inversion of intron 1 and intron 22 of the F8 gene, which is responsible for the majority of severe hemophilia A, and thereby may be effectively used for studying the development mechanism of hemophilia A and as a research tool for screening therapeutic agents. The inversion-corrected induced pluripotent stem cell constructed according the method of the present invention enables an efficient and fundamental treatment for hemophilia A by restoring a genotype in which mutation has occurred to a wild type-like state, without limitation via normal gene or protein delivery.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing an inversion of normal blood coagulation factor VIII (F8) gene, a method for correcting an inversion of blood coagulation factor VIII gene in which the inversion has occurred, and a Hemophilia A patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell in which the inversion is corrected, constructed using the same. The method of the present invention effectively reproduces the inversion of intron 1 and intron 22 of the F8 gene, which is responsible for the majority of severe hemophilia A, and thereby may be effectively used for studying the development mechanism of hemophilia A and as a research tool for screening therapeutic agents. The inversion-corrected induced pluripotent stem cell constructed according the method of the present invention enables an efficient and fundamental treatment for hemophilia A by restoring a genotype in which mutation has occurred to a wild type-like state, without limitation via normal gene or protein delivery.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer on the substrate, the semiconductor layer including a doped area and an undoped area, a first insulation layer that covers the semiconductor layer, a first conductor on the first insulation layer, a second insulation layer that covers the first conductor, a second conductor on the second insulation layer, a third insulation layer that covers the second conductor, and a third conductor on the third insulation layer, wherein, in the semiconductor layer that overlaps the first conductor, the doped area is between undoped areas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inducing an inversion of normal blood coagulation factor VIII (F8) gene, a method for correcting an inversion of blood coagulation factor VIII gene in which the inversion has occurred, and a Hemophilia A patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell in which the inversion is corrected, constructed using the same. The method of the present invention effectively reproduces the inversion of intron 1 and intron 22 of the F8 gene, which is responsible for the majority of severe hemophilia A, and thereby may be effectively used for studying the development mechanism of hemophilia A and as a research tool for screening therapeutic agents. The inversion-corrected induced pluripotent stem cell constructed according the method of the present invention enables an efficient and fundamental treatment for hemophilia A by restoring a genotype in which mutation has occurred to a wild type-like state, without limitation via normal gene or protein delivery.

Abstract: A cleaner includes a case which includes an inlet for suctioning in rubbish on a surface to be cleaned, a driver which is provided inside the case and includes a motor which generates power, a drum body which is provided in the inlet and configured to receive the power from the driver and rotate, and a drum blade arranged in an outer circumferential direction of the drum body and formed with a blade air current hole through which air suctioned in through the inlet passes.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device comprises: a signal reception unit; a communication unit for communicating with a remote control device; a storage unit for storing sound data; a speaker; and a processor for playing a sound and outputting the same through the speaker when a specific remote control signal transmitted from the remote control device is received through the signal reception unit, wherein the processor receives, from the remote control device and through the communication unit, recording data in which the point in time, at which the sound is received by the remote control device, is recorded, thereby enabling the distance between the display device and the remote control device to be calculated on the basis of the recording data.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixel areas and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel areas and a plurality of light transmitting areas. Each of the plurality of first pixel areas includes at least one first pixel to display an image. Each of the plurality of second pixel areas includes at least one second pixel to display the image. The light transmitting area does not include a pixel capable of displaying the image and has higher light transmittance than the second pixel area. In the second display area, at least one of the plurality of light transmitting areas is between two second pixel areas adjacent in a first direction, and at least one of the plurality of light transmitting areas is between two second pixel areas adjacent in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to a concept of the disclosure includes: a display panel configured to display an image in a front direction; a top chassis positioned in a front direction of the display panel; a bottom chassis positioned in a rear direction of the display panel; a rear cover covering a rear side of the bottom chassis; and a stand member being accommodatable in the rear cover and selectively coupled with a rear surface of the rear cover, wherein the rear cover includes an accommodating portion in which the stand member is accommodated and a coupling portion coupled with the stand member, and the stand member includes an inserting protrusion which is inserted into the accommodating portion and the coupling portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a wheel assembly and a robot cleaner including a main body and a wheel assembly coupled to the main body to guide movement of the main body. The wheel assembly has a rotation arm including a first end portion rotatably mounted on the main body, a drive wheel rotatably installed on a second end portion of the rotation arm opposite the first end portion, and an elastic member including a first end installed at the main body and a second end vertically moveably installed at the rotation arm opposite the first end, such that a reduction degree of a contact force due to a descent of the drive wheel.

Abstract: A method and system of predicting a replacement time of a cartridge for an air processing unit (APU) of a vehicle, include: checking an internal pressure of an air tank by a controller when an engine of the vehicle is started; calculating and accumulating a passing flow amount through the cartridge of the APU using a pressure change due to filling the air tank with air; and determining that the replacement time of the cartridge has been reached when an accumulated total passing flow amount exceeds a predetermined value. Therefore, it is possible to predict the replacement time of the cartridge by calculating an air flow amount based on the pressure change of the air tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasmid-based CTX phage replication system and Vibrio cholerae strain that can be infected by CTX phage and can be used for cholera toxin production. More particularly, the present invention provides a Vibrio cholera variant strain, which expresses a toxT protein in which tyrosine at position 139 is substituted by phenylalanine through the point mutation of a toxT gene using a plasmid-based CTX phage replication system, and is used as a receptor strain which can improve CTX phage infection efficiency and allows a plurality of CTX prophages to simultaneously infect the strain and to be inserted into the chromosome thereof, which the consequent provision of the effect of increasing the production yield of a cholera toxin.

Abstract: A novel CRISPR-associated protein and a use thereof are disclosed. A protein of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 exhibits the activity of endonucleases, which recognize and cleave an intracellular nucleic acid sequence linked to a guide RNA. Therefore, a novel CRISPR-associated protein can be used as a different nuclease for genome editing, in a CRISPR-Cas system.

Abstract: A radiography and radiotherapy apparatus comprises a body unit, a gantry configured to rotate relative to the body unit, a treatment table on which an object is placed and configured to slide into holes formed in the body unit and the gantry and move in a vertical direction, a gantry driving part configured to rotate the gantry, a radiation irradiation part mounted on the gantry and configured to irradiate radiation toward the object, an image detector mounted to face the radiation irradiation part in the gantry and configured to detect the radiation irradiated from the radiation irradiation part, and a beam stopper provided at a lower end of the image detector and configured to block the radiation.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first display area and a second display area. The first display area includes first pixel areas, each including one or more first pixels. The second display area includes second pixel areas including one or more second pixels and a light transmittance area having a higher light transmittance than the second pixel area. The first and second display areas include a common electrode that transmits a constant common voltage. The common electrode in the second display area includes patterned regions that correspond to a first light transmittance area included in the light transmittance area. A thickness of the common electrode in the patterned regions is smaller than a thickness of the common electrode in a region other than the patterned regions or equals zero. The patterned regions and the second pixel areas extend alternately along a first direction in the second display area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of generating a volume hologram using a point cloud and a mesh, in which a weight is given to a brightness of a light source according to a direction of a light in order to record a hologram of better quality. The method includes: (a) acquiring multi-view depth and color images; (b) generating point cloud data of a three-dimensional object from the acquired multi-view depth and color images; (c) generating mesh data of the three-dimensional object from the point cloud data of the three-dimensional object; (d) calculating a normal vector of each mesh from the mesh data of the three-dimensional object; (e) extracting three-dimensional data at a user viewpoint from the mesh data of the three-dimensional object by using the normal vector of the mesh; and (f) generating hologram data from three-dimensional data at the user viewpoint.

Abstract: A memory system includes: a memory device including a three dimensional (3D) cell array, in which memory cells having the same height are coupled to a component word line by units of rows and component word lines having the same height are coupled to a group word line; and a controller suitable for controlling the memory device to perform a program operation with a program data into memory cells coupled to a data component word line selected from a plurality of component word line included in a single group word line and to perform a dummy program operation with dummy data into memory cells coupled to remaining dummy component word lines among the plurality of component word lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a wheel assembly and a robot cleaner including a main body and a wheel assembly coupled to the main body to guide movement of the main body. The wheel assembly has a rotation arm including a first end portion rotatably mounted on the main body, a drive wheel rotatably installed on a second end portion of the rotation arm opposite the first end portion, and an elastic member including a first end installed at the main body and a second end vertically moveably installed at the rotation arm opposite the first end, such that a reduction degree of a contact force due to a descent of the drive wheel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel Cas12a proteins, which cleave target nucleic acids and methods of use thereof.