Abstract: A data storage device includes a controller including a flash translation layer (FTL) for controlling an operation of a nonvolatile memory device. The FTL may monitor a first read operation on the plurality of data storage regions, collect first read operation information of a first subset of data storage regions on which the first read operation is performed, the first read operation information including read counts of the first subset of data storage regions on which the first read operation is performed, and information of the first subset of data storage regions on whether soft decision has been performed on the data storage regions, change a garbage collection (GC) threshold value based on the collected first read operation information, and control the nonvolatile memory device to perform GC on the plurality of data storage regions based on the changed GC threshold value.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel including a wavelength tube member may include spokes, a cylindrical rim configured to connect both circumferential portions of the spokes, and a wavelength tube member accommodated on the rim between the first and second circumferential portions of the spokes and configured to cancel sound wave generated in a cavity formed between the rim and a tire, wherein the wavelength tube member may include a rim seating portion being in surface-contact with and accommodated on an external surface of the rim; and a plurality of wavelength tube portions formed on the rim seating portion.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a light emitting device package having improved luminous flux, and a light emitting device package, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a light emitting device having an electrode pad arranged at a lower surface thereof; a wavelength conversion layer for covering four lateral surfaces of the light emitting device; a first reflective pattern for covering an upper surface of the light emitting device and three lateral surfaces of the light emitting device so as to expose the wavelength conversion layer of the one remaining lateral surface, which is a light emitting surface of the light emitting device; and a second reflective pattern arranged between the first reflective pattern and the upper surface of the light emitting device.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a controller including a flash translation layer (FTL) for controlling an operation of a nonvolatile memory device. The FTL may monitor a first read operation on the plurality of data storage regions, collect first read operation information of a first subset of data storage regions on which the first read operation is performed, the first read operation information including read counts of the first subset of data storage regions on which the first read operation is performed, and information of the first subset of data storage regions on whether soft decision has been performed on the data storage regions, change a garbage collection (GC) threshold value based on the collected first read operation information, and control the nonvolatile memory device to perform GC on the plurality of data storage regions based on the changed GC threshold value.

Abstract: A volume reduction treatment method able to reduce the volume of the final disposal waste of a spent uranium catalyst. As a result, the disposal cost of the spent uranium catalyst is able to be reduced and the utilization of waste repositories are able to be improved.

Abstract: New photoresists are provided that are useful in a variety of applications, including negative-tone development processes. Preferred resists comprise a first polymer comprising first units comprising a reactive nitrogen-containing moiety spaced from the polymer backbone, wherein the nitrogen-containing moiety produces a basic cleavage product during lithographic processing of the photoresist composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates minimized thickness by innovatively removing a case and some portions of a set cover, which have been regarded as indispensable structures for the display apparatus, and simultaneously facilitates good aesthetic exterior appearance of the display apparatus by a novel design. The display apparatus comprises a set cover exposed externally to have a storage space; a support cover placed onto the storage space and formed to have a supporting space; a backlight unit received in the supporting space; a guide frame connected to the support cover while being supported by the support cover, and received in the storage space; and a liquid crystal display panel placed onto the guide frame, wherein the liquid crystal display panel displays images by adjusting transmittance of light emitted from the backlight unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a body having recess; a first lead frame including a first and second portions on a first region of the body; a second lead frame including a third and fourth portions on a second region of the body; a third lead frame between the first and second lead frame. The body has a length of the first direction greater than a width of the second direction, wherein the second portion of the first lead frame extends toward the second lead frame and has a small width, and wherein the fourth portion of the second lead frame extends toward the first lead frame. A first light emitting device is disposed on the first portion of the first lead frame and a second light emitting device is disposed on the third portion of the second lead frame.

Abstract: Topcoat compositions are provided that are suitably applied above a photoresist composition. Preferred topcoat compositions comprise a first polymer that comprises (i) first units comprising a nitrogen-containing moiety that comprises an acid-labile group; and (ii) second units that (1) comprise one or more hydrophobic groups and (2) are distinct from the first units.

Abstract: New photoresists are provided that are useful in a variety of applications, including negative-tone development processes. Preferred resists comprise a first polymer that comprises (i) first units comprising a nitrogen-containing moiety that comprises an acid-labile group; and (ii) second units that (1) comprise one or more hydrophobic groups and (2) are distinct from the first units.

Abstract: New photobase generators suitable for use in photoresists are provided that correspond to Formula (I): X1—R1—O—C(?O)N(R2)R3??(I) wherein X1 is an optionally substituted aromatic group; R1 is a linker; and R2 and R3 are the same or different optionally substituted linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic group or an optionally substituted aromatic group, wherein at least one of R2 and R3 is an optionally substituted branched alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a body having recess; a first lead frame including a first and second portions on a first region of the body; a second lead frame including a third and fourth portions on a second region of the body; a third lead frame between the first and second lead frame. The body has a length of the first direction greater than a width of the second direction, wherein the second portion of the first lead frame extends toward the second lead frame and has a small width, and wherein the fourth portion of the second lead frame extends toward the first lead frame. A first light emitting device is disposed on the first portion of the first lead frame and a second light emitting device is disposed on the third portion of the second lead frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates minimized thickness by innovatively removing a case and some portions of a set cover, which have been regarded as indispensable structures for the display apparatus, and simultaneously facilitates good aesthetic exterior appearance of the display apparatus by a novel design. The display apparatus comprises a set cover exposed externally and formed to have a storage space; a guide frame received in the storage space; a screw coupled to the guide frame by penetrating through the set cover so as to fix the guide frame to the set cover; a display unit placed onto the guide frame; and an adhesive member for fixedly adhering the display unit to the guide frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a volume reduction treatment method of a spent uranium catalyst. According to the volume reduction treatment method of a spent uranium catalyst of the present invention, the disposal cost of the spent uranium catalyst can be reduced and the utilization of the repository can be improved since the method can significantly reduce the volume of the final disposal waste of the spent uranium catalyst.

Abstract: [A] method and an apparatus for the treatment of waste ion exchange resins containing radionuclides, and further relating to a method for the treatment of waste ion exchange resins containing radionuclides by the stepwise heat treatment and an apparatus to accomplish the method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates minimized thickness by innovatively removing a case and some portions of a set cover, which have been regarded as indispensable structures for the display apparatus, and simultaneously facilitates good aesthetic exterior appearance of the display apparatus by a novel design. The display apparatus comprises a set cover exposed externally to have a storage space; a support cover placed onto the storage space and formed to have a supporting space; a backlight unit received in the supporting space; a guide frame connected to the support cover while being supported by the support cover, and received in the storage space; and a liquid crystal display panel placed onto the guide frame, wherein the liquid crystal display panel displays images by adjusting transmittance of light emitted from the backlight unit.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a light emitting device package having improved luminous flux, and a light emitting device package, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a light emitting device having an electrode pad arranged at a lower surface thereof; a wavelength conversion layer for covering four lateral surfaces of the light emitting device; a first reflective pattern for covering an upper surface of the light emitting device and three lateral surfaces of the light emitting device so as to expose the wavelength conversion layer of the one remaining lateral surface, which is a light emitting surface of the light emitting device; and a second reflective pattern arranged between the first reflective pattern and the upper surface of the light emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a body having recess; a first lead frame including a first and second portions on a first region of the body; a second lead frame including a third and fourth portions on a second region of the body; a third lead frame between the first and second lead frame. The body has a length of the first direction greater than a width of the second direction, wherein the second portion of the first lead frame extends toward the second lead frame and has a small width, and wherein the fourth portion of the second lead frame extends toward the first lead frame. A first light emitting device is disposed on the first portion of the first lead frame and a second light emitting device is disposed on the third portion of the second lead frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates minimized thickness by innovatively removing a case and some portions of a set cover, which have been regarded as indispensable structures for the display apparatus, and simultaneously facilitates good aesthetic exterior appearance of the display apparatus by a novel design. The display apparatus comprises a set cover exposed externally to have a storage space; a support cover placed onto the storage space and formed to have a supporting space; a backlight unit received in the supporting space; a guide frame connected to the support cover while being supported by the support cover, and received in the storage space; and a liquid crystal display panel placed onto the guide frame, wherein the liquid crystal display panel displays images by adjusting transmittance of light emitted from the backlight unit.

Abstract: An embodiment discloses a light emitting element package including: a light emitting element including first and second electrode pads disposed on one surface thereof; a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the other surface of the light emitting element; and a reflective wall disposed on a side surface of the light emitting element, wherein the reflective wall is in contact with the side surface of the light emitting element, and the first and second electrode pads are exposed to the outside.