Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a first array region and a second array region on a substrate, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first array region, a first top electrode on the first MTJ, a second MTJ on the second array region, and a second top electrode on the second MTJ. Preferably, the first top electrode and the second top electrode include different nitrogen to titanium (N/Ti) ratios.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing production of one or more products includes a business backend; an interface service; a persistent data storage; a processor; and a message middleware. The business backend is configured to extract and organize data; and dispatch business data to the interface service. The interface service is configured to perform data validation on the business data received from the business backend; and transmit the business data to the persistent data storage and the message middleware. The persistent data storage is configured to store the business data received from the interface service as a reference for the calculation and analysis; and transmit data to the processor. The processor is configured to calculate overstock quantity and determine overstock type. The message middleware is configured to receive the business data from the interface service, and receive analysis results from the processor; and transmit the analysis results to interface service.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and an input sensor. The input sensor may include a first sensing electrode, a signal line electrically connected to a first terminal of the first sensing electrode, a first line at least partially overlapping the first sensing electrode and extending in the same direction as the first sensing electrode in the active area, and a first switching element defining a first current path in the first sensing electrode and the first line or blocking the first current path.

Abstract: A method of training an audio separation network is provided. The method includes obtaining a first separation sample set, the first separation sample set including at least two types of audio with dummy labels, obtaining a first sample set by performing interpolation on the first separation sample set based on perturbation data, obtaining a second separation sample set by separating the first sample set using an unsupervised network, determining losses of second separation samples in the second separation sample set, and adjusting network parameters of the unsupervised network based on the losses of the second separation samples, such that a first loss of a first separation result outputted by an adjusted unsupervised network meets a convergence condition.

Abstract: A foldable electronic device includes a first housing and a second housing that are rotationally connected to each other by means of rotating shafts located on two sides, and an antenna. The first housing can switch between an unfolded state and a folded state relative to the second housing, and the antenna is disposed in a closed slot. The antenna includes a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment that are sequentially connected and disposed in a length direction of the antenna. One end of the first antenna segment is connected to a ground plate of the first housing. The first antenna segment extends from one end toward a direction in which an opening/closing region of the first housing and the second housing in the unfolded state is away from the first housing.

Abstract: The electronic device includes a composite antenna including a slot antenna and a wire antenna. A first strip-shaped conductor of the slot antenna includes a first ground part, a second ground part, and a feeding part. The first ground part and the second ground part are respectively two ends of the first strip-shaped conductor. The feeding part is located between the first ground part and the second ground part. A second strip-shaped conductor of the wire antenna includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the second strip-shaped conductor is electrically connected to the first ground part. The second end of the second strip-shaped conductor is an open end.

Abstract: Improved cooling systems for handheld devices are disclosed. In some aspects, the cooling system may utilize air inlets disposed behind a guard to prevent debris or liquids from entering the handheld device and potentially causing damage to internal components of the handheld device. In aspects, a vents may be disposed on the guard to divert cooling air into a housing of the handheld device to cool internal components, such as the motor or a printed circuit board (PCB). In additional or alternative aspects, a motor mount may be provided that includes ribs defining air channels to divert or direct cooling air to components to be cooled. The air channels provided by the motor mount may enable the cooling air to reach portions of the internal components that may be distant from the air inlets of the housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods of inactivating a lipid enveloped virus in a product feedstream in a manufacturing process of a therapeutic protein using environmentally compatible detergents. The present disclosure provides a detergent mixture comprising two environmentally sustainable detergents: n-Octyl-?-D-Glucopyranoside (OG) and n-Dodecyl-?-D-Maltopyranoside (DDM). The performance of this OG:DDM detergent combination is superior to that of Lauryldimethylamine Oxide (LDAO), ECOSURF™ EH9, or Triton X-100 in the purification of therapeutic proteins such as abatacept and belatacept. OG:DDM combinations are highly effective for viral inactivation, while having essentially no impact on protein stability, protein charge distribution (e.g., sialic acid levels), impurity clearance, protein deamination, or protein oxidation. Accordingly, combinations of OG and DDM can be used as substitutes of Triton X-100 for viral inactivation steps in the production of biologics.

Abstract: The illustrative embodiments provide for dynamic tuning of pre-initialization environment provisioning and management. An embodiment includes accepting a request from a group of applications to generate a performance-based index table for a workload based on a feature of the applications and generating the performance-based index table. The embodiment includes building a label feature by analyzing a static program feature of the applications and the performance-based index table. The embodiment includes constructing, using clustering algorithms, a model for provisioning a pre-initialization environment using the label features. The embodiment includes loading the applications into a pre-initialization environment. The embodiment includes introducing a selection policy for a switch in the pre-initialization environment in multiple applications to balance usage of a resource.

Abstract: A voice recognition method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium, and computer program product are provided herein The method includes performing a sliding window interception on a voice signal to obtain at least a first sub-voice signal and a second sub-voice signal, performing voice feature extractions on the first sub-voice signal and the second sub-voice signal to obtain a first sub-voice embedded representation feature of the first sub-voice signal and a second sub-voice embedded representation feature of the second sub-voice signal, obtaining an embedded representation feature of each contrastive word in a preset contrastive word library, performing a first voice recognition on the first sub-voice signal to obtain a first sub-voice recognition result, performing a second voice recognition on the second sub-voice signal to obtain a second sub-voice recognition result, and determining a voice recognition result based on the first and second sub-voice recognition results.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a differential pressure driven burst-pipeline emergency blocking system. The system includes a valve body with flanges on opposite axial ends, a cylindrical valve sleeve connected with the inner wall of a flange end and having a through-hole in the valve sleeve wall. The wall of the valve sleeve is in movable fit with a valve spool having a U-shaped section. The working fluid through-hole in the valve sleeve is communicated with the inner chamber of the valve body and can be closed by a cylindrical surface of the valve spool. A horizontal push rod is in movable fit with a central hole at the left end of the valve spool, and opposite ends of the horizontal push rod are in movable fit with axial orifices of left and right support seats in the valve body respectively.

Abstract: An embodiment motor cooling apparatus includes a stator core including a plurality of metal plates made in a predetermined shape by lamination, an inlet channel formed from one side of the stator core and extending therethrough to a predetermined depth therein, a plurality of cooling channels branched from an internal end of the inlet channel and extending therefrom to either an upper side or a lower side of the stator core, and a cooling fluid supply apparatus configured to circulate cooling fluid from the inlet channel to the plurality of cooling channels.

Abstract: A system and method for improving the performance and reducing costs of a program by automatically provisioning and managing proper memory pool cell size adaptive to each executing application. By collecting time series of historical data on the memory pool usage of applications over a period of time, respective time-series prediction models are used to process the data to predict the allocation size for applications and in particular, a predicted number of allocations and a respective predicted allocation cell size. A clustering-based method is further applied to predict the allocation size for applications, using real time execution to do scaling, complement and interpolation. A method runs a further time-series prediction model trained to predict, based on the predicted memory cell size and one or more application profile features associated with the requesting application, a tuning parameter to refine the memory pool storage area size used for handling memory allocation requests.

Abstract: A wireless earphone assembly including a charging box and a wireless earphone is disclosed. The charging box includes a first casing and a second casing slidingly connected to the first casing, where the first casing has a first recess, a cavity connected to the first recess, and sound emitting holes connected to the first recess, and the cavity is sleeved on the second casing. The second casing has sound receiving holes opposite to the sound emitting holes and a channel disposed corresponding to the first recess, and the sound receiving holes are connected to the channel. The wireless earphone includes a sound emitting part and a sound receiving part opposite to the sound emitting part, and the sound emitting part is accommodated in the first recess.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an image encoding/decoding method for a machine and a device therefor. An image encoding method according to the present disclosure includes extracting an encoding method feature from an encoding input signal; determining an encoding method that is optimal for the encoding input signal based on the encoding method feature; transforming the encoding input signal based on the encoding method; and encoding an encoding target signal generated by transforming encoding method information and the encoding input signal.

Abstract: An electronic device able to communicate using both a long-range and a short-range wireless communication technology. A transceiver of the electronic device switches its operation mode based on a power saving mode of the long-range wireless communication technology. In particular, the electronic device switches between a short-range mode and a long-range mode based on the power saving mode of the long-range communication technology.

Abstract: This application provides a multi-band antenna. The antenna includes a feeder and a radiating element connected to the feeder, and further includes: a first notch structure, where the first notch structure is located on a side of the radiating element and is coupled to the radiating element; and a second notch structure, where the second notch structure is located on a far side of the first notch structure from the radiating element, and a far end of the second notch structure from the radiating element is grounded. The first notch structure may be selectively connected to the ground or to the second notch structure.

Abstract: A method of end-to-end speaker diarization (EESD) using neural speaker clustering, performed by at least one processor, is provided. The method includes generating a set of speech labels corresponding to a set of speakers based on an input stream. The speech labels indicate whether dialogue of a speaker is speech or non-speech. The method further includes generating dialogue based on the set of speakers, extracting speaker embeddings from the dialogue, mapping the speaker embeddings to a cluster identification (ID), an overlapped speech value, or a non-speech value based on a neural network, and outputting EESD labels based on the mapping.

Abstract: An electronic device including a body and a female connector is disclosed. The Body has an opening and a positioning structure disposed corresponding to the opening. The female connector is disposed in the body corresponding to the opening and is pivotally connected to the positioning structure. A male connector is adapted to pass through the opening and plugged into the female connector, and the female connector is adapted to be driven by the male connector to rotate around a rotation axis passing through the positioning structure.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.