Abstract: A sterilization device includes a housing; a sterilization unit which emits germicidal light for sterilization of at least one target area to be sterilized; and a drive unit which moves at least a part of the sterilization unit between the outside and inside of the housing through an opening provided in the housing.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive and a liquid crystal cell including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a storage elastic modulus of 700 kPa or more at a temperature of 25° C. and a frequency of 6 rad/sec, and a gel fraction of 35% or more, wherein the gel fraction is defined by Equation 1: B/A×100??[Equation 1] wherein, A is an initial mass (g) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, B is a mass (g) of an insoluble content after the pressure-sensitive adhesive is immersed in a solvent at 60° C. for 24 hours and then dried at 150° C. for 30 minutes. The press-sensitive adhesive is advantageous for implementation into a flexible element between upper and lower substrates of a liquid crystal cell, and providing excellent electro-optical properties and appearance uniformity by minimizing defects.

Abstract: A railess variable seatback type rear seat includes: a linear movement device configured to convert a rotation of a motor into a linear movement; a sliding movement device configured to convert the linear movement into a sliding movement in which a seat cushion is pushed forward or backward; and a reclining angle change device configured to convert the sliding movement into a reclining movement, and to fold a seatback, which is connected to the seat cushion, forward or to recline the seatback backward.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light modulation device is provided. The light modulation device is capable of removing defects such as orientation irregularities. The light modulation device further improves the orientation state in the light modulation device that adjusts orientation of a liquid crystal compound or the like with a liquid crystal alignment film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or adhesive layer.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a optical device includes a liquid crystal element having a top surface, a bottom surface, and sides separating the top surface and the bottom surface, and an outer layer surrounding the sides of the liquid crystal element, wherein the liquid crystal element comprises a first base layer, a second base layer, a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first base layer and the second base layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer positioned between the first base layer and the liquid crystal layer, and a spacer to maintain a gap between the first base layer and the second base layer, wherein the optical device satisfies Equation 1: ?T2×0.4?T1?T2?T2×0.4??[Equation 1] wherein, T1 is a thickness of the outer layer, and T2 is a thickness of the liquid crystal element.

Abstract: A method for a first user terminal to use a messenger service of a group chat room is proposed. The method may include receiving, from a server, invitation information associated with a second user's inviting a first user to the group chat room, and displaying chat room information on the group chat room. The method may also include in response to the second user not being registered as a friend of the first user in the messenger service, displaying information on the second user and an interface for deciding whether to participate in the group chat room. The method may further include acquiring an interaction regarding a decision to participate in the group chat room through the interface, and displaying a message created in the group chat room.

Abstract: A fingerprint detection device including a plurality of fingerprint sensing elements, and each fingerprint sensing element includes: a sensing electrode for forming a sensing capacitance from a relationship with a subject; an amplifier having a first input end connected to the sensing electrode and a second input end into which a bias signal, of which a potential is changed from a high level to a low level or from the low level to the high level during a fingerprint detection operation, is inputted; and a gain controller including a plurality of sub-feedback capacitances, the gain controller selectively connected between the first input end and an output end of the amplifier.

Abstract: A display panel and display apparatus which includes the display panel are provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a screen, the display panel including: a first glass substrate; a second glass substrate disposed behind the first glass substrate, wherein an end portion of the second glass substrate extends past an end of the first glass substrate such that the end portion of the second glass substrate is not overlapped by the first glass substrate; and a cover that covers a front surface of the end portion of the second glass substrate, wherein a front surface of the cover is coplanar with a front surface of the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition or food composition including Evans blue for prevention or treatment of chronic pain diseases. The administration of Evans blue according to the present disclosure can effectively reduce chronic pain, such as neuropathic pain. In particular, Evans blue targets mainly VNUT protein of dorsal root ganglia, which plays an important role in the secretion of ATP from the distal end of the afferent nerve and can relieve the pain using drugs continuously without side effects so that it can be efficiently used as an analgesic for various kinds of pain caused by chronic pain diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition or food composition including Evans blue for prevention or treatment of chronic pain diseases. The administration of Evans blue according to the present disclosure can effectively reduce chronic pain, such as neuropathic pain. In particular, Evans blue targets mainly VNUT protein of dorsal root ganglia, which plays an important role in the secretion of ATP from the distal end of the afferent nerve and can relieve the pain using drugs continuously without side effects so that it can be efficiently used as an analgesic for various kinds of pain caused by chronic pain diseases.

Abstract: A fingerprint detection device including a plurality of fingerprint sensing elements, and each fingerprint sensing element includes: a sensing electrode for forming a sensing capacitance from a relationship with a subject; an amplifier having a first input end connected to the sensing electrode and a second input end into which a bias signal, of which a potential is changed from a high level to a low level or from the low level to the high level during a fingerprint detection operation, is inputted; and a gain controller including a plurality of sub-feedback capacitances, the gain controller selectively connected between the first input end and an output end of the amplifier.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a display device mounted inside a vehicle includes a first communication unit configured to be connected to a camera and receive an image of an outside of the vehicle captured by the camera; a location information acquiring unit configured to acquire location information of the vehicle; a control unit configured to determine a destination of the vehicle and control a display time point of the image received through the first communication unit on the basis of the destination of the vehicle and the acquired location information; and a display unit configured to display the image captured by the camera according to a control signal of the control unit.

Abstract: A display panel and display apparatus which includes the display panel are provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a screen, the display panel including: a first glass substrate; a second glass substrate disposed behind the first glass substrate, wherein an end portion of the second glass substrate extends past an end of the first glass substrate such that the end portion of the second glass substrate is not overlapped by the first glass substrate; and a cover that covers a front surface of the end portion of the second glass substrate, wherein a front surface of the cover is coplanar with a front surface of the display panel.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus includes: a touch panel including a plurality of sensing nodes; and a touch detection unit configured to perform a hover detection operation on a plurality of clusters in which each of the clusters is configured as any one of the plurality of sensing nodes and at least one sensing node adjacent thereto, and to detect whether a touch occurs on sensing nodes included in a specific cluster based on a result of the hover detection operation. A touch detection method includes: performing hover detection operation for each of a plurality of clusters, each cluster comprising any one of a plurality of sensing nodes and at least one sensing node adjacent thereto; and detecting the occurrence of touch for the sensing nodes in the corresponding cluster based on the result of the hover detection operation.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for detecting a touch, the apparatus comprising: a sensor pad for forming touch capacitance in relation to a touch input tool; an operation amplifier for outputting different signals according to whether there is a touch on the sensor pad, the operation amplifier having a first input end connected to the sensor pad and a second input end receiving a reference voltage; a first switch for controlling potentials of both ends of driving capacitance connected between the first input end and an output end of the operation amplifier; a second switch for switching a connection between the sensor pad and the first input end, the second switch being turned on and off alternately with the first switch; and a parasitic capacitance compensation circuit for supplying an electric charge to at least one of the touch capacitance and parasitic capacitance that shares a charge amount of the touch capacitance when the second switch is in an on state.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for detecting a touch, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of sensor pads for forming touch capacitance in relation to a touch input tool; an operation amplifier for outputting different signals according to whether a touch is made, the operation amplifier having a first input end connected with a first sensor pad selected from the sensor pads; driving capacitance connected between the first input end and an output end of the operation amplifier, potentials of both ends of the operation amplifier being controlled by a switch; and a pulse signal supply unit for supplying a signal having a predetermined potential to a second input end of the operation amplifier during at least some intervals in which the switch is switched to an off state from an on state and is maintained in the off state.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus includes a sensor pad to output a signal based on a touch state in response to an alternating voltage in a floating state after being charged, an operational amplifier including a first input connected to an output of the sensor pad and a second input to receive the alternating voltage, a level shift detection unit to detect a touch signal based on a difference between a voltage variation at an output end of the operational amplifier caused by the alternating voltage and a voltage variation at the output end of the operational amplifier caused by occurrence of a touch, and a switching unit including a first switch to control an electric potential between a first input and the output end of the operational amplifier and a second switch to connect or not the sensor pad and the first input of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus includes a sensor pad to output a signal based on a touch state in response to an alternating voltage in a floating state after being charged, an operational amplifier including a first input connected to an output of the sensor pad and a second input to receive the alternating voltage, a level shift detection unit to detect a touch signal based on a difference between a voltage variation at an output end of the operational amplifier caused by the alternating voltage and a voltage variation at the output end of the operational amplifier caused by occurrence of a touch, and a switching unit including a first switch to control an electric potential between a first input and the output end of the operational amplifier and a second switch to connect or not the sensor pad and the first input of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: A touch detection apparatus includes at least one sensor pad outputting a signal according to a touch state in response to an alternating voltage in a floating state after charging with an electric charge, an additional electrostatic capacitive unit electrically connected to an output terminal of the sensor pad and having a capacitance corresponding to a parasitic capacitance of the sensor pad, an electrical charging/discharging unit charging or discharging the additional electrostatic capacitive unit to make the additional electrostatic capacitive unit have an electric charge variation the same as that in the parasitic capacitance caused by the alternation of the alternating voltage but an opposite polarity, and a level shift detection unit detecting a touch signal based on a difference between voltage variations in the sensor pad caused by the alternating voltage during non-touch and caused by the alternating voltage during a touch.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin-film bonded substrate used for semiconductor devices. The method includes the steps of epitaxially growing an epitaxial growth layer on a first substrate of a bulk crystal, cleaving the first substrate, thereby leaving a crystal thin film on the epitaxial growth layer, the crystal thin film being separated out of the first substrate, and bonding a second substrate to the crystal thin film, the chemical composition of the second substrate being different from the chemical composition of the first substrate. It is possible to preclude a conductive barrier layer of the related art, prevent a reflective layer from malfunctioning due to high-temperature processing, and essentially prevent cracks due to the difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion between heterogeneous materials that are bonded to each other.