Abstract: This application provides a zoom assembly, including a first refraction component and a first lens apparatus. The first refraction component is configured to change a transmission path of light, and the first refraction component includes a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, and a first reflection structure. The three surfaces of the first refraction component are all transmission surfaces. An optical axis of the first lens apparatus is perpendicular to the second surface of the first refraction component. The first reflection structure is attached to the third surface, and is configured to receive light transmitted by one of the transmission surfaces and reflect the light to another transmission surface.

Abstract: A method for updating stored information and an apparatus. A controller performs error correction code (ECC) decoding on stored data information based on the stored data information and stored ECC check information to generate an error-corrected codeword, where the error-corrected codeword includes error-corrected data information. The controller generates candidate to-be-written data information based on the error-corrected data information and a data update indication. The controller performs a mask operation on the candidate to-be-written data information based on the stored data information, and writes unmasked content in the candidate to-be-written data information into a memory.

Abstract: A method for updating stored information and an apparatus. A controller performs error correction code (ECC) decoding on stored data information based on the stored data information and stored ECC check information to generate an error-corrected codeword, where the error-corrected codeword includes error-corrected data information. The controller generates candidate to-be-written data information based on the error-corrected data information and a data update indication. The controller performs a mask operation on the candidate to-be-written data information based on the stored data information, and writes unmasked content in the candidate to-be-written data information into a memory.

Abstract: A signal receiving apparatus and method are provided. When a baseband signal is restored, an orthogonal polarization state of light does not need to be precisely controlled. This is easy to implement and can reduce system costs. The apparatus includes an optical splitter configured to split a first polarization multiplexing optical signal into at least two second polarization multiplexing optical signals, and input the two second polarization multiplexing optical signals into at least two optical signal processing modules. An optical signal processing module is configured to couple the second polarization multiplexing optical signal, and input a coupled optical signal to a photoelectric detector configured to convert the coupled optical signal into an analog signal. An analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and input the digital signal to a digital signal processor configured to process the digital signal to obtain a baseband signal.

Abstract: This application provides a spoof surface plasmon polariton transmission line structure, a circuit board, and an electronic device, to reduce a size of the SSPP transmission line structure. The SSPP transmission line structure includes a first dielectric substrate, a first metal strip, and a second metal strip. The first metal strip and the second metal strip are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first dielectric substrate, the first metal strip and the second metal strip separately extend in a first direction, and a length of the first metal strip in the first direction is less than a length of the second metal strip in the first direction. In the first direction, a cross-sectional area of the first metal strip gradually decreases, and at least one side of the second metal strip has a plurality of protrusion parts spaced apart.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave imaging method, system, and apparatus are provided.

Abstract: This application discloses decoding methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage media, which may be applied to a plurality of scenarios such as a metropolitan area network, a backbone network, and data center interconnection. An example method includes: obtaining syndromes corresponding to a plurality of codewords; grouping the syndromes into groups; and sorting priorities of each group of syndromes; and selecting, based on a priority sorting result of each group of syndromes, a syndrome for decoding.

Abstract: This application provides an optical combiner and a related device for augmented reality. The optical combiner includes a transparent substrate and a metasurface layer. The metasurface layer is disposed on a surface of the transparent substrate. The metasurface layer includes a plurality of metasurface units arranged two-dimensionally. A spacing between two adjacent metasurface units in the plurality of metasurface units gradually changes along one or two dimensions, and a relative angle between any two adjacent metasurface units is not zero. The optical combiner can increase an ambient light transmittance and increase uniformity and a field of view of an image.

Abstract: This application provides a zoom assembly, including a first refraction component and a first lens apparatus. The first refraction component is configured to change a transmission path of light, and the first refraction component includes a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, and a first reflection structure. The three surfaces of the first refraction component are all transmission surfaces. An optical axis of the first lens apparatus is perpendicular to the second surface of the first refraction component. The first reflection structure is attached to the third surface, and is configured to receive light transmitted by one of the transmission surfaces and reflect the light to another transmission surface.

Abstract: A method for updating stored information and an apparatus. A controller performs error correction code (ECC) decoding on stored data information based on the stored data information and stored ECC check information to generate an error-corrected codeword, where the error-corrected codeword includes error-corrected data information. The controller generates candidate to-be-written data information based on the error-corrected data information and a data update indication. The controller performs a mask operation on the candidate to-be-written data information based on the stored data information, and writes unmasked content in the candidate to-be-written data information into a memory.

Abstract: Optical cross connects and methods for use therewith are described herein. In an embodiment, an optical cross connect includes first and second mirror arrays, first and second light sources that respectively emit first and second color coded light beams (e.g., each of which includes red, green and blue light), and first and second cameras configured to respectively capture first and second color images of the first and second color coded light beams reflected respectively from the first and second mirror arrays. The optical cross connect also includes a controller configured to perform closed loop feedback control of the first and second mirror arrays, based on the first and second color images, when the controller controls how optical signals are transferred between individual optical fibers in a first bundle of optical fibers and individual optical fibers in a second bundle of optical fibers.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reducing the oscillation of a MEMS actuator. In one embodiment, a driving signal is generated to adjust the MEMS actuator through a set of driving wires coupled to the MEMS actuator. A motion-induced signal from the set of driving wires coupled to the MEMS actuator is received in response to the driving signal. The motion-induced signal is filtered to generate a filtered motion-induced signal. The filtered motion-induced signal is amplified to generate an amplified filtered motion-induced signal. The driving signal is adjusted based on the amplified filtered motion-induced signal to reduce the oscillation of the MEMS actuator.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reducing the oscillation of a MEMS actuator. In one embodiment, a driving signal is generated to adjust the MEMS actuator through a set of driving wires coupled to the MEMS actuator. A motion-induced signal from the set of driving wires coupled to the MEMS actuator is received in response to the driving signal. The motion-induced signal is filtered to generate a filtered motion-induced signal. The filtered motion-induced signal is amplified to generate an amplified filtered motion-induced signal. The driving signal is adjusted based on the amplified filtered motion-induced signal to reduce the oscillation of the MEMS actuator.

Abstract: Optical cross connects and methods for use therewith are described herein. In an embodiment, an optical cross connect includes first and second mirror arrays, first and second light sources that respectively emit first and second color coded light beams (e.g., each of which includes red, green and blue light), and first and second cameras configured to respectively capture first and second color images of the first and second color coded light beams reflected respectively from the first and second mirror arrays. The optical cross connect also includes a controller configured to perform closed loop feedback control of the first and second mirror arrays, based on the first and second color images, when the controller controls how optical signals are transferred between individual optical fibers in a first bundle of optical fibers and individual optical fibers in a second bundle of optical fibers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and in particular, to a data scheduling and switching method, apparatus, and system. A data packet is distributed to an optical switching unit or an electrical switching unit for switching by using a control policy. The data packet may be switched by using an electrical packet switching module of the data switching apparatus, or may be switched by using an optical packet switching module.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mode multiplexer/demultiplexer and a switching node. The mode multiplexer/demultiplexer includes a multi-mode optical waveguide, a first transmission optical waveguide, and a second transmission optical waveguide. The multi-mode optical waveguide includes a first mode channel and a second mode channel. The first transmission optical waveguide includes a first coupling region that includes a first fundamental-mode channel, and the first fundamental-mode channel performs optical mode coupling with the first mode channel in the multi-mode optical waveguide. The second transmission optical waveguide includes a second coupling region that includes a second fundamental-mode channel, and the second fundamental-mode channel performs optical mode coupling with the second mode channel in the multi-mode optical waveguide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for data packet switching, and an access switch and a switching system, so as to satisfy requirements of a datacenter for a switching bandwidth and a switching granularity. The method includes: receiving MAC frame control information; determining an interface used for forwarding an MAC frame according to the MAC frame control information and through performing a query on a MAC address forwarding table, where the interface used for forwarding the MAC frame includes a downlink interface, an uplink electrical packet switching network interface and/or an uplink optical packet switching network interface; transmitting a control signal to an electrical packet switching unit, so that the MAC frame is forwarded to the determined interface. According to the method provided in the present invention, the utilization rate of each interface can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mode multiplexer/demultiplexer and a switching node. The mode multiplexer/demultiplexer includes a multi-mode optical waveguide, a first transmission optical waveguide, and a second transmission optical waveguide. The multi-mode optical waveguide includes a first mode channel and a second mode channel. The first transmission optical waveguide includes a first coupling region that includes a first fundamental-mode channel, and the first fundamental-mode channel performs optical mode coupling with the first mode channel in the multi-mode optical waveguide. The second transmission optical waveguide includes a second coupling region that includes a second fundamental-mode channel, and the second fundamental-mode channel performs optical mode coupling with the second mode channel in the multi-mode optical waveguide.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus and a system for transmitting upstream burst data in a passive optical network system. Delimitation of end of upstream burst data is realized in the method. The method includes: transmitting a sync pattern sequence and a burst delimiter after turning on a laser; transmitting data to be sent; and transmitting an end-of-burst delimiter after the transmitting of data to be sent is finished. A method for receiving upstream burst data and a related apparatus and system are also provided in the embodiments of the invention.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of optical fiber communications, and disclose an optical network switching device, which can reduce complexity of switching transmission of an optical signal in a high dimension. The device includes: at least one filter, an M×N optical switch, and at least one combiner, where the filter includes one input port and at least one branch output port, where the branch output port of the filter is connected to an input port of the M×N optical switch; and the combiner includes one output port and at least one branch input port, where the branch input port of the combiner is connected to an output port of the M×N optical switch. The embodiments of the present invention are applied to switching processing of an optical signal.