Abstract: Provided is an electrochromic device for camouflage and a method for manufacturing the same. The device includes a lower plate including a lower substrate and a lower color-changing layer disposed on the lower substrate, an upper plate provided on the lower plate, including an upper substrate, an upper color-changing layer disposed on the upper substrate, and an upper hole that allows a portion of the lower color-changing layer to be exposed, a protective plate provided on the upper color-changing layer, and electrolyte disposed between the upper plate and the protective plate and provided in the upper hole of the upper plate.

Abstract: An embodiment of the inventive concept provides a method for manufacturing a stretchable display device. The method includes manufacturing first to third unit devices including first to third alignment key patterns, respectively, each of which is provided in a pair and which are different in distance between the pair, mounting the first to third unit devices, by using a self-assemble method, on a transfer substrate having trenches which accommodate the first to third alignment key patterns, and transferring the first to third unit devices to a stretchable substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a dual display device. The device includes a lower substrate, a color filter layer disposed on the lower substrate, pixel electrodes on the color filter layer, a visible light switching layer on the pixel electrodes, an electrolyte layer on the visible light switching layer, an infrared radiation layer on the electrolyte layer, and an upper substrate on the infrared radiation layer.

Abstract: Provided is a nano structure for controlling optical properties of an optical device. The nano structure includes a substrate, a surface modification layer provided on the substrate to modify surface energy of the substrate, and a capping layer provided on the surface modification layer. The capping layer includes a convex portion having a convex profile away from the surface modification layer and a concave portion that is in contact with the surface modification layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a camouflage pattern forming device, which includes a communication unit that receives first data including a location of an observer from an external device, an information collection unit that collects second data including images for each of a plurality of wavelength bands in external environment, a pattern forming unit that forms pattern data of the plurality of wavelength bands by performing machine learning based on the first data, the second data, and third data including camouflage pattern data for each environment, and a display unit that receives the pattern data from the pattern forming unit to form and display a camouflage patterns of the plurality of wavelength bands, and the display unit includes a display device and a heat generator capable of adjusting a heat emissivity.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing hexagonal tungsten oxide, the method including preparing an alkaline solvent having a pH of 8 to 9, which contains at least one of water or alcohol, adding tungsten chloride to the alkaline solvent to form a first reaction solution, adding an additive to the first reaction solution to form a second reaction solution, and adding strong acid to the second reaction solution to form nanoparticles. The additive includes any one of an amine compound having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon derivative having 10 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrochromic device including graphene electrodes and a method for making the same. An electrochromic device including graphene electrodes according to various example embodiments includes a first multilayer thin film structure connected to a first electrode of an external power source, and including a first graphene layer and a first metal protective layer formed on the first graphene layer to protect the first graphene layer from oxygen, a second multilayer thin film structure connected to a second electrode of the external power source, and including a second graphene layer and a second metal protective layer formed on the second graphene layer to protect the second graphene layer from oxygen, and an electrolyte charged between the first multilayer thin film structure and the second multilayer thin film structure.

Abstract: Provided is an electrochromic display device including: a first substrate; a second substrate on the first substrate; an electrolyte layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first transparent electrode provided between the electrolyte layer and the first substrate; second transparent electrodes provided between the electrolyte layer and the second substrate; a first electrochromic layer provided between the first transparent electrode and the electrolyte layer; and a second electrochromic layer provided between the second transparent electrodes and the electrolyte layer, wherein the second transparent electrodes each extend in a first direction and be disposed apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second electrochromic layer extends between the second transparent electrodes and contacts a lower surface of the second substrate, the first electrochromic layer includes an inorganic electrochromic material, and the second electrochromic

Abstract: Provided is a pressure sensitive display device including a sensing substrate, a reaction substrate provided on the sensing substrate, and spacers provided between the sensing substrate and the reaction substrate to space the sensing substrate apart from the reaction substrate. Here, the sensing substrate includes a flexible substrate and a touch electrode provided on one surface of the flexible substrate, which faces the reaction substrate. The reaction substrate includes a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode provided on one surface of the transparent substrate, which faces the sensing substrate, and a light emitting layer disposed on the transparent electrode.

Abstract: Provided is an electrochromic display device including: a first substrate; a second substrate on the first substrate; an electrolyte layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first transparent electrode provided between the electrolyte layer and the first substrate; second transparent electrodes provided between the electrolyte layer and the second substrate; a first electrochromic layer provided between the first transparent electrode and the electrolyte layer; and a second electrochromic layer provided between the second transparent electrodes and the electrolyte layer, wherein the second transparent electrodes each extend in a first direction and be disposed apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second electrochromic layer extends between the second transparent electrodes and contacts a lower surface of the second substrate, the first electrochromic layer includes an inorganic electrochromic material, and the second electrochromic

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing hexagonal tungsten oxide, the method including preparing an alkaline solvent having a pH of 8 to 9, which contains at least one of water or alcohol, adding tungsten chloride to the alkaline solvent to form a first reaction solution, adding an additive to the first reaction solution to form a second reaction solution, and adding strong acid to the second reaction solution to form nanoparticles. The additive includes any one of an amine compound having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon derivative having 10 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a nano structure for controlling optical properties of an optical device. The nano structure includes a substrate, a surface modification layer provided on the substrate to modify surface energy of the substrate, and a capping layer provided on the surface modification layer. The capping layer includes a convex portion having a convex profile away from the surface modification layer and a concave portion that is in contact with the surface modification layer.

Abstract: Provided is a biometric information measurement method. The method includes providing a bio-material including at least one of cells and tissues, contacting a first electrode and a second electrode with the bio-material and applying a first electrical signal and a second electrical signal to the bio-material, sensing a third electrical signal from the bio-material, and analyzing an oxygen concentration in the bio-material from the third electrical signal.

Abstract: A method of designing an integrated circuit includes receiving input data defining the integrated circuit, receiving information from a standard cell library including a plurality of standard cells, receiving information from a modified cell library including at least one modified cell having a same function as a corresponding standard cell among the plurality of standard cells and having a higher routability than the corresponding standard cell and generating output data by performing placement and routing in response to the input data, the information from the standard cell library and the information from the modified cell library.

Abstract: Provided are a flexible electronic device including device units, a first etching preventing layer provided on the device units, a conductive line provided on the first etching preventing layer and electrically connected to the device units, a flexible substrate covering the conductive line on the first etching preventing layer and the conductive line, a trench separating the device units and exposing a portion of a bottom surface of the first etching preventing layer and a side surface of each of the device units, and a flexible protective layer conformally covering a bottom surface of each of the device units and an inside of the trench, wherein each of the device units includes a protective substrate, driving parts provided on the protective substrate, and a first encapsulation layer configured to cover the driving parts, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a flexible electronic device including device units, a first etching preventing layer provided on the device units, a conductive line provided on the first etching preventing layer and electrically connected to the device units, a flexible substrate covering the conductive line on the first etching preventing layer and the conductive line, a trench separating the device units and exposing a portion of a bottom surface of the first etching preventing layer and a side surface of each of the device units, and a flexible protective layer conformally covering a bottom surface of each of the device units and an inside of the trench, wherein each of the device units includes a protective substrate, driving parts provided on the protective substrate, and a first encapsulation layer configured to cover the driving parts, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A method of designing an integrated circuit includes receiving input data defining the integrated circuit, receiving information from a standard cell library including a plurality of standard cells, receiving information from a modified cell library including at least one modified cell having a same function as a corresponding standard cell among the plurality of standard cells and having a higher routability than the corresponding standard cell and generating output data by performing placement and routing in response to the input data, the information from the standard cell library and the information from the modified cell library.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure sensitive display device including a sensing substrate, a reaction substrate provided on the sensing substrate, and spacers provided between the sensing substrate and the reaction substrate to space the sensing substrate apart from the reaction substrate. Here, the sensing substrate includes a flexible substrate and a touch electrode provided on one surface of the flexible substrate, which faces the reaction substrate. The reaction substrate includes a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode provided on one surface of the transparent substrate, which faces the sensing substrate, and a light emitting layer disposed on the transparent electrode.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an organic electronic device and a method of fabricating the same. The organic electronic device includes a flexible substrate configured to include a first region and a second region which are laterally spaced apart from each other, an organic light-emitting diode disposed in the first region of the flexible substrate, and a photodetector disposed in the second region of the flexible substrate, wherein the organic light-emitting diode and the photodetector are disposed on the same plane.

Abstract: A method of designing an integrated circuit includes receiving input data defining the integrated circuit, receiving information from a standard cell library including a plurality of standard cells, receiving information from a modified cell library including at least one modified cell having a same function as a corresponding standard cell among the plurality of standard cells and having a higher routability than the corresponding standard cell and generating output data by performing placement and routing in response to the input data, the information from the standard cell library and the information from the modified cell library.