Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first process gas including oxygen and a second process gas including carbon and fluorine to a process chamber at a first flow rate ratio to etch an etch target layer; and providing the first process gas and the second process gas to the process chamber at a second flow rate ratio to passivate the etch target layer, wherein a flow rate of the first process gas is substantially constant.

Abstract: A plasma sensor module may include an upper substrate, a lower substrate, at least one probe and a printed circuit board (PCB). The upper substrate may be configured to be exposed to plasma. The lower substrate may contact a lower surface of the upper substrate. The lower substrate may have a thickness that is thicker than a thickness of the upper substrate. The probe may be in the lower substrate. The PCB may be in the lower substrate. The PCB may be configured to apply an alternating current to the probe to detect a density of the plasma. Thus, the structural strength of the plasma sensor module may have improved structural strength.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a process chamber in which a substrate processing process is performed; an electrostatic chuck having a microcavity; a lower electrode disposed to be in contact with a lower surface of the electrostatic chuck; a high-frequency power supply applying high-frequency power to the lower electrode; a conductive supporter disposed to be spaced apart from a lower portion of the lower electrode and grounded thereto; and a discharge suppressor located between the lower electrode and the conductive supporter, having a gas supply flow path forming a portion of a gas supply line, and molded by three dimensional printing, wherein the gas supply flow path has a space portion having a length of 5 mm or less in a direction of an electric field formed by the high-frequency power and connecting upper and lower surfaces of the discharge suppressor.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a process chamber having an internal space; upper and lower electrode portions facing each other in the internal space; and a gas supply unit configured to supply cooling gas to a bottom surface of a substrate seated on the lower electrode portion. The gas supply unit may include a gas supply source outside the process chamber and configured to provide a cooling gas, and a gas filter connected to the gas supply source and including one or more wall surfaces at least partially defining a gas flow path for the cooling gas. The gas filter may include a first and second regions formed of respective materials having different dielectric constants. The first and second regions may be configured so that the cooling gas flowing along the gas flow path flows upwardly concurrently with colliding with a wall surface of the gas flow path.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a process chamber; a substrate support structure disposed at a lower portion of the process chamber and configured to accommodate a substrate; and a gas supply module disposed at an upper portion of the process chamber and supplying a process gas to the substrate, wherein the gas supply module includes a showerhead that includes: a first showerhead body including a plurality of injection ports configured to transfer gas transferred from a gas inlet into the process chamber; and a coating layer covering the first showerhead body and including aluminum fluoride, wherein the first showerhead body includes a metal matrix composite (MMC).

Abstract: Disclosed are plasma etching apparatuses, plasma etching methods, and semiconductor device fabrication methods. The plasma etching apparatus comprises a chamber, an electrostatic chuck in a lower portion of the chamber, a radio-frequency power supply that has a connection with the electrostatic chuck and provides the electrostatic chuck with a radio-frequency power to generate a plasma in the chamber, and a controller that has a connection with the radio-frequency power supply and controls the radio-frequency power.

Abstract: A chuck assembly includes a chuck base including a lower base and an upper base that is on the lower base, a ceramic plate on the upper base, an isolator ring enclosing an outer sidewall of the lower base, a focus ring on an edge portion of the lower base and the isolator ring, the focus ring enclosing an outer sidewall of the upper base, and a pad that is between the edge portion of the lower base and the focus ring. The pad may contain a nonmetal conductive material.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a base plate, an upper plate on the base plate, a DC power supply configured to supply power to the upper plate, and a controller interconnecting the upper plate and the DC power supply. The upper plate includes a first electrode, and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode. The controller includes a first controller interconnecting the first electrode and the DC power supply, and a second controller interconnecting the second electrode and the DC power supply. The DC power supply is configured to apply a first voltage to the first electrode via the first controller, and configured to apply a second voltage to the second electrode via the second controller. The first voltage and the second voltage are different.

Abstract: A plasma etching method and a semiconductor device fabrication method, the plasma etching method including providing a source power having a first single pulse to an electrostatic chuck in order to generate a plasma on a substrate; providing a first bias power having a burst pulse different from the first single pulse to concentrate the plasma on the substrate; and providing a second bias power having a second single pulse the same as the first single pulse to accelerate the plasma toward the substrate.

Abstract: A plasma etching apparatus includes a housing having a processing space; a support inside the housing, the support configured to support a substrate and including at least one lower electrode; at least one upper electrode facing the at least one lower electrode; a sidewall electrode disposed on a sidewall of the housing; a lower radiofrequency (RF) power source connected to the at least one lower electrode and configured to apply RF power; an upper RF power source connected to the at least one upper electrode and configured to apply RF power; a lower insulator adjacent to the at least one lower electrode; an upper insulator adjacent to the at least one upper electrode; at least one lower detector embedded in the lower insulator; and at least one upper detector embedded in the upper insulator.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber; a support member in the chamber; a window plate at an upper portion of the chamber and including a window plate body and a fastening hole, wherein the fastening hole includes a lower fastening hole portion and an upper fastening hole portion. and a gas injector including a first body having a plurality of distribution nozzles and a second body having an accommodating groove to which the first body is fastened and a plurality of injection nozzles. The second body includes a first portion disposed inside the upper fastening hole portion, a second portion disposed inside the lower fastening hole portion, and a third portion disposed below the window plate. The second portion of the second body includes a gas hole extending from the accommodating groove to an external side surface of the second portion of the second body.

Abstract: An impedance measurement jig may include a first contact plate, a second contact plate, a cover plate, a plug, and an analyzer. The first contact plate may make electrical contact with an ESC in a substrate-processing apparatus. The second contact plate may make electrical contact with a focus ring configured to surround the ESC. The cover plate may be configured to cover an upper surface of the substrate-processing apparatus. The plug may be installed at the cover plate to selectively make contact with the first contact plate or the second contact plate. The analyzer may individually apply a power to the first contact plate and the second contact plate through the plug to measure an impedance of the ESC and an impedance of the focus ring. Thus, the impedances of the ESC and the focus ring may be individually measured to inspect the ESC and/or the focus ring.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first process gas including oxygen and a second process gas including carbon and fluorine to a process chamber at a first flow rate ratio to etch an etch target layer; and providing the first process gas and the second process gas to the process chamber at a second flow rate ratio to passivate the etch target layer, wherein a flow rate of the first process gas is substantially constant.

Abstract: A plasma etching method and a semiconductor device fabrication method, the plasma etching method including providing a source power having a first single pulse to an electrostatic chuck in order to generate a plasma on a substrate; providing a first bias power having a burst pulse different from the first single pulse to concentrate the plasma on the substrate; and providing a second bias power having a second single pulse the same as the first single pulse to accelerate the plasma toward the substrate.

Abstract: A gas injection module includes a showerhead having first injection holes on a first region of the showerhead and second injection holes on a second region of the showerhead, the second region being outside the first region, a first distribution plate on the showerhead and having first and second upper passages respectively connected to the first and second injection holes, and a flow rate controller on the first and second upper passages of the first distribution plate. The flow rate controller reduces a difference in pressure within the first and second upper passages so that the gas may have similar flow rates within the first and second injection holes.

Abstract: A plasma control apparatus for controlling plasma to be uniformly distributed in a plasma chamber and a plasma processing system including the same are provided. The plasma control apparatus includes a transmission line configured to deliver radio frequency (RF) power to a plasma chamber through at least two frequencies, a matching circuit configured to control impedance for maximum delivery of the RF power, and a plasma control circuit configured to selectively and independently control harmonics at a very high frequency (VHF) among the at least two frequencies and to control plasma distribution in the plasma chamber by producing resonance for the harmonics.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber; a support member in the chamber; a window plate at an upper portion of the chamber and including a window plate body and a fastening hole, wherein the fastening hole includes a lower fastening hole portion and an upper fastening hole portion. and a gas injector including a first body having a plurality of distribution nozzles and a second body having an accommodating groove to which the first body is fastened and a plurality of injection nozzles. The second body includes a first portion disposed inside the upper fastening hole portion, a second portion disposed inside the lower fastening hole portion, and a third portion disposed below the window plate. The second portion of the second body includes a gas hole extending from the accommodating groove to an external side surface of the second portion of the second body.

Abstract: A gas supply assembly for a substrate processing apparatus includes a gas introduction part, a gas distribution plate connected to the gas introduction part, the gas distribution plate including a plurality of through holes, and a shower head disposed under the gas distribution plate, the shower head including a plurality of distribution holes in fluid communication with the plurality of through holes. One through hole is in fluid communication with at least two distribution holes, and each of the plurality of distribution holes has a first diameter and a second diameter differing from each other in the shower head.

Abstract: Disclosed are plasma etching apparatuses, plasma etching methods, and semiconductor device fabrication methods. The plasma etching apparatus comprises a chamber, an electrostatic chuck in a lower portion of the chamber, a radio-frequency power supply that has a connection with the electrostatic chuck and provides the electrostatic chuck with a radio-frequency power to generate a plasma in the chamber, and a controller that has a connection with the radio-frequency power supply and controls the radio-frequency power.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of plasma etching and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including the same. The method of plasma etching includes loading a substrate including an etch target onto a first electrode in a chamber, the chamber including the first electrode and a second electrode arranged to face each other, and etching the target. The etching the target includes applying a plurality of RF powers to one of the first and second electrodes. The plurality of RF powers may include a first RF power having a first frequency in a range from about 40 MHz to about 300 MHz, a second RF power having a second frequency in a range from about 100 kHz to about 10 MHz, and a third RF power having a third frequency in a range from about 10 kHz to about 5 MHz.