Patents by Inventor Douglas C. Hofmann

Douglas C. Hofmann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140227125
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement bulk metallic glass matrix composites in the fabrication of objects. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an object including a bulk metallic glass matrix composite includes: forming a bulk metallic glass matrix composite composition into the shape of the object to be fabricated; and developing the bulk metallic glass matrix composite composition to include non-equilibrium inclusions that are softer than the surrounding matrix as measured by one of: the shear modulus, the elastic limit, and the hardness; where the bulk metallic glass matrix composite composition is such that the extent of the presence of the inclusions can be made to vary.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2014
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventor: Douglas C. Hofmann
  • Publication number: 20140224050
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement bulk metallic glass-based strain wave gears and strain wave gear components. In one embodiment, a strain wave gear includes: a wave generator; a flexspline that itself includes a first set of gear teeth; and a circular spline that itself includes a second set of gear teeth; where at least one of the wave generator, the flexspline, and the circular spline, includes a bulk metallic glass-based material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2014
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, Brian Wilcox
  • Publication number: 20140202595
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention fabricate objects including amorphous metals using techniques akin to additive manufacturing. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an object that includes an amorphous metal includes: applying a first layer of molten metallic alloy to a surface; cooling the first layer of molten metallic alloy such that it solidifies and thereby forms a first layer including amorphous metal; subsequently applying at least one layer of molten metallic alloy onto a layer including amorphous metal; cooling each subsequently applied layer of molten metallic alloy such that it solidifies and thereby forms a layer including amorphous metal prior to the application of any adjacent layer of molten metallic alloy; where the aggregate of the solidified layers including amorphous metal forms a desired shape in the object to be fabricated; and removing at least the first layer including amorphous metal from the surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2014
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventor: Douglas C. Hofmann
  • Publication number: 20140093674
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement copper-based materials in applications where resistance to wear is desired. In one embodiment, a wear-resistant gear includes a gear defined by a rotatable body having teeth disposed on an outer surface of the rotatable body, where the gear body is formed at least in part from a material including copper and X, where X is one of zirconium, titanium, hafnium, rutherfordium, and mixtures thereof and where the atomic ratio of copper to X is approximately between 2:3 and 3:2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2013
    Publication date: April 3, 2014
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, Andrew Kennett
  • Publication number: 20140020794
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement bulk metallic glass-based macroscale compliant mechanisms. In one embodiment, a bulk metallic glass-based macroscale compliant mechanism includes: a flexible member that is strained during the normal operation of the compliant mechanism; where the flexible member has a thickness of 0.5 mm; where the flexible member comprises a bulk metallic glass-based material; and where the bulk metallic glass-based material can survive a fatigue test that includes 1000 cycles under a bending loading mode at an applied stress to ultimate strength ratio of 0.25.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, Gregory Agnes
  • Publication number: 20130025746
    Abstract: Sheet casting of metallic glasses and twin roll sheet casting of bulk metallic glasses and composite in an inert environment. Samples may be heated by RF to a temperature in the semi-solid region. After semi-solid processing, the partial liquid then may be poured or injected to achieve the desired shape. Plates of metallic glasses and/or metallic glass matrix composites may be formed (for example, through diecasting) and serve as a pre-form for rolling. In this configuration, the plates may be lowered through a radio frequency coil into compressing wheels, directly next to or below the coil. As the plates pass through the coil they may heat to above the glass transition temperature. Next, they may be fed into the rolling wheel to thermoplasically form the plates into thinner sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, Scott N. Roberts, William L. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20120288728
    Abstract: Systems and methods for joining BMG Composites are disclosed. Specifically, the joining of BMG Composites is implemented so as to preserve the amorphicity of their matrix phase and the microstructure of their particulate phase. Implementation of the joining method with respect to the construction of modular cellular structures that comprise BMG Composites is also discussed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2012
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, Scott N. Roberts, Henry Kozachkov, Marios D. Demetriou, Joseph P. Schramm, William L. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20110203704
    Abstract: A method of forming bulk metallic glass engineering materials, and more particularly a method for forming coarsening microstructures within said engineering materials is provided. Specifically, the method forms ‘designed composites’ by introducing ‘soft’ elastic/plastic inhomogeneities in a metallic glass matrix to initiate local shear banding around the inhomogeneity, and matching of microstructural length scales (for example, L and S) to the characteristic length scale RP (for plastic shielding of an opening crack tip) to limit shear band extension, suppress shear band opening, and avoid crack development.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2010
    Publication date: August 25, 2011
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, William C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 7883592
    Abstract: A method of forming bulk metallic glass engineering materials, and more particularly a method for forming coarsening microstructures within said engineering materials is provided. Specifically, the method forms ‘designed composites’ by introducing ‘soft’ elastic/plastic inhomogeneities in a metallic glass matrix to initiate local shear banding around the inhomogeneity, and matching of microstructural length scales (for example, L and S) to the characteristic length scale RP (for plastic shielding of an opening crack tip) to limit shear band extension, suppress shear band opening, and avoid crack development.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, William C. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20090000707
    Abstract: A method of forming bulk metallic glass engineering materials, and more particularly a method for forming coarsening microstructures within said engineering materials is provided. Specifically, the method forms ‘designed composites’ by introducing ‘soft’ elastic/plastic inhomogeneities in a metallic glass matrix to initiate local shear banding around the inhomogeneity, and matching of microstructural length scales (for example, L and S) to the characteristic length scale RP (for plastic shielding of an opening crack tip) to limit shear band extension, suppress shear band opening, and avoid crack development.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, William J. Johnson