Abstract: A DC-DC digital pulse width modulated power supply is disclosed for generating a DC regulated output voltage. A digital control node has a digital control voltage disposed thereon for controlling the operation of the supply, wherein the digital control voltage has a substantially zero voltage when the output voltage of the supply is at a desired regulation, the digital control voltage having a resolution defined by a least significant bit (LSB). An input node receives a DC analog reference voltage defining the output voltage of the supply. A difference device determines the difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage to generate said digital control voltage. An LSB variation device varies the size of the LSB without varying the value of the digital control voltage for a substantially zero difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a tunable GMC filter is disclosed wherein a transconducted element having an attenuator in a feedback loop therewith is allowed to oscillate at a first oscillation frequency. An input to the filter enables tuning of the oscillation frequency to a pre-determined frequency.

Abstract: A minimal pin package for a mixed signal integrated circuit for a mixed signal processor based integrated circuit includes a semiconductor chip having a plurality of bond pads disposed thereon with a digital processor digitally interfaceable with at least one of the bond pads. An analog circuit block is provided and interfaceable with at least one of the bond pads. A die pad is provided on which the chip is mounted and N terminals on the package are interfaced to the exterior of the package, one of which is integral with the die pad. Bond wires interface select ones of the bond pads to a supply designated one of the terminals, a ground one of the terminals and the die pad associated with one of the terminals, the rest of the N-3 terminals interfaced to remaining functionality of the chip.

Abstract: A DC-DC digital pulse width modulated power supply is disclosed for generating a DC regulated output voltage. A digital control node has a digital control voltage disposed thereon for controlling the operation of the supply, wherein the digital control voltage has a substantially zero voltage when the output voltage of the supply is at a desired regulation, the digital control voltage having a resolution defined by a least significant bit (LSB). An input node receives a DC analog reference voltage defining the output voltage of the supply. A difference device determines the difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage to generate said digital control voltage. An LSB variation device varies the size of the LSB without varying the value of the digital control voltage for a substantially zero difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage.

Abstract: An optical reader is provided for reading a bar code having ultraviolet-wavelength-responsive properties. The optical reader includes an ultraviolet light source, a photodetector, an optical system and a decoder. The ultraviolet light source generates ultraviolet light having a wavelength shorter than visible light and longer than X-rays for illuminating a target region. The photodetector generates output electrical signals indicative of light incident thereon having a wavelength within a predetermined range of wavelengths. The optical system includes a projection portion and a collection portion. The projection portion directs the ultraviolet light along a projection path extending from the ultraviolet light source to the target region. The collection portion collects the light from a bar code when the bar code occupies the target region and directs the collected light along a collection path extending from the target region to the photodetector.

Abstract: A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA) having amplifiers of selectable current level to enable reduced data resolution in a preview display, a low power mode analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having a selectable narrow bit-width output and coupled to said VGA circuit, and a gain circuit coupled to said ADC. The single chip low-power analog front end produces digitized CCD data in either 13-bit, 12-bit or 10-bit formats at a first current level and 9-bit, 8-bit, or 6-bit formats at a second current level. The VGA amplifier includes symmetrical subcircuits which are independently actuable to enable full or reduced data resolution levels respectively for still image capture operation and video previewing on a separate preview screen.

Abstract: An image processor system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a correlated double sample and variable gain (CDSVGA) circuit for receiving data from a CCD system and an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit which first controls gain by adjusting said CCD system and then for yet a higher gain level makes gain adjustments in said CDSVGA circuit AND a digital gain circuit to produce a combined target gain level. A processing system for an imager device includes a camera system for producing an imager signal, a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to said CDS circuit, a digital gain circuit (DGC) coupled to said ADC, and an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to said DGC for controlling the CDS circuit and the DGC.

Abstract: A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a multi-mode, multiple current level, correlated double sample and variable gain (CDS/VGA) circuit for receiving data from a CCD system, subject to horizontal and vertical timing signals for the system which are locally generated by the processing system itself. The processing system particularly includes programmable timing circuitry for controlling the detection of pixel intensity values from elements of a two-dimensional pixel array, with a programmable low-frequency master vertical timing circuit driving a high-frequency horizontal timing circuit, wherein the vertical and horizontal timing signals are independently locally provided to the array from the analog processor actually sampling the array. The architecture of the processing system further includes a correlated double sampler, a black level clamp, and an A/D conversion module.

Abstract: A cross-bar matrix includes a plurality of matrix cells arranged in rows and columns wherein each row of cells is associated with a signal input and each column of cells is associated with a common signal output. An enable input controls whether at least a portion of the cells couple a signal on the associated common signal input to a signal output associated with a cell or couple an LCD signal to a signal output and exclude control of the at least portion of said plurality of cells by the control input.

Abstract: A reconfigurable processor system n an intergrated circuit includes a processor core that operates on a set of instructions to carry out predefined processes. A plurality of input/output pins are provided for interfacing with external signals. A reconfigurable interface interfaces between the processor core and the input/output pins through select ones of a plurality of functional blocks. The reconfigurable interface is operable to define how each of the plurality of input/output pins interfaces with the processor core an the functionality associated therewith. The functional blocks provide the interface of the processor core with the input/output pins.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a tunable GMC filter is disclosed wherein a transconducted element having an attenuator in a feedback loop therewith is allowed to oscillate at a first oscillation frequency. An input to the filter enables tuning of the oscillation frequency to a pre-determined frequency.

Abstract: A differential analog-to-digital data converter (ADC) is disclosed for receiving a positive input signal and a negative input signal. A distributed resistive device is provided having taps associated therewith. A plurality of comparators each having a signal input and a reference input are provided, the signal input connected to one of the positive and negative input signals and the reference input connected to a tap on said distributed resistive device. A driver drives current through the distributed resistive device with one of the taps of the distributed resistive device disposed at substantially the other of the positive and negative input signals. A current varying device varys the current through the distributed resistive device to vary the voltage between taps.

Abstract: Capacitor calibration in SAR converter. A method for calibrating a switched capacitor array in a SAR data converter is disclosed, which array includes a plurality of primary capacitors having a common node plate interfaced to a common node and a switched plate interfaced to a switch that is operable to be switched between first and second reference voltages. A comparator having an input connected to the common node and a reference input connected to a comparator reference node receives a comparator reference voltage. In a first calibration step for calibrating one of the primary capacitors, a reference capacitor is provided and then, the switched plate of the select primary capacitor is connected to the first reference voltage, the switched plate of the other capacitors and the reference capacitor are connected to the second reference voltage, and the common node and the comparator reference node are driven with a driver to dispose a first voltage thereon.

Abstract: A spark gap device for protecting an integrated circuit. The spark gap device includes a first node for receiving an input signal and a second node to be protected. A first conductive layer is conductively interfaced to the first node and the second node and disposed therebetween. A second conductive layer is connected to a sink voltage and separated from the first conductive layer by an insulating layer of a predetermined thickness. A portion of the first conductive layer is disposed proximate to the second conductive layer and not overlying the second conductive layer, such that a gap is formed therebetween and the gap having a dimension that is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Capacitor calibration in SAR converter. A method for calibrating a switched capacitor array in a SAR data converter is disclosed, which array includes a plurality of primary capacitors having a common node plate interfaced to a common node and a switched plate interfaced to a switch that is operable to be switched between first and second reference voltages. A comparator having an input connected to the common node and a reference input connected to a comparator reference node receives a comparator reference voltage. In a first calibration step for calibrating one of the primary capacitors, a reference capacitor is provided and then, the switched plate of the select primary capacitor is connected to the first reference voltage, the switched plate of the other capacitors and the reference capacitor are connected to the second reference voltage, and the common node and the comparator reference node are driven with a driver to dispose a first voltage thereon.

Abstract: A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a multi-mode, multiple current level, correlated double sample and variable gain (CDS/VGA) circuit for receiving data from a CCD system, subject to horizontal and vertical timing signals for the system which are locally generated by the processing system itself. The processing system particularly includes programmable timing circuitry for controlling the detection of pixel intensity values from elements of a two-dimensional pixel array, with a programmable low-frequency master vertical timing circuit driving a high-frequency horizontal timing circuit, wherein the vertical and horizontal timing signals are independently locally provided to the array from the analog processor actually sampling the array. The architecture of the processing system further includes a correlated double sampler, a black level clamp, and an A/D conversion module.

Abstract: High Voltage Difference Amplifier With Spark Gap ESD Protection a spark gap device for protecting an integrated circuit. The spark gap device includes a first node for receiving an input signal and a second node to be protected. A first conductive layer is conductively interfaced to the first node and the second node and disposed therebetween. A second conductive layer is connected to a sink voltage and separated from the first conductive layer by an insulating layer of a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter having series-connected transistors forming high impedance current sources for respective segmented resistor strings. A series transistor forming a current sink for one resistor string presents a high output impedance by utilizing a negative feedback amplifier. The effects of a headroom resistor and an offset resistor in one resistor string are negated by configuring an output amplifier with appropriate gain resistors. A highly accurate D/A conversion can be achieved by utilizing all resistors of the main and sub-resistor strings with the same value.

Abstract: A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a multi-mode, multiple current level, correlated double sample and variable gain (CDS/VGA) circuit for receiving data from a CCD system, subject to horizontal and vertical timing signals for the system which are locally generated by the processing system itself. The processing system particularly includes programmable timing circuitry for controlling the detection of pixel intensity values from elements of a two-dimensional pixel array, with a programable low-frequency master vertical timing circuit driving a high-frequency horizontal timing circuit, wherein the vertical and horizontal timing signals are independently locally provided to the array from the analog processor actually sampling the array. The architecture of the processing system further includes a correlated double sampler, a black level clamp, and an A/D conversion module.

Abstract: A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA) having amplifiers of selectable current level to enable reduced data resolution in a preview display, a low power mode analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having a selectable narrow bit-width output and coupled to said VGA circuit, and a gain circuit coupled to said ADC. The single chip low-power analog front end produces digitized CCD data in either 13-bit, 12-bit or 10-bit formats at a first current level and 9-bit, 8-bit, or 6-bit formats at a second current level. The VGA amplifier includes symmetrical subcircuits which are independently actuable to enable full or reduced data resolution levels respectively for still image capture operation and video previewing on a separate preview screen.