Abstract: A method for issuing a certificate signing request (CSR) certificate in a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication environment includes: receiving, at a first server, a certificate issuance request message including vehicle identification information transmitted from a communication module of the vehicle; determining, by a second server, whether a CSR certificate corresponding to the vehicle identification information has already been issued with reference to a database; and determining, by the second server, whether to issue the corresponding CSR certificate or whether to generate an error message, based on the determination of whether the corresponding CSR certificate has already been issued.

Abstract: A method for issuing a reliable certificate to a vehicle for a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication in a server on a network comprises receiving a certificate issue request including vehicle identification information and road-side unit (RSU) identification information from an RSU. Log information for the certificate issue request is extracted from a database. Normality or abnormality is determined according to whether a predetermined certificate issue criteria is satisfied by analyzing the certificate issue request and the log information. The certificate is issued and the certificate is transmitted to a vehicle communication module according to determination of normality, or certificate revocation information is registered according to determination of abnormality.

Abstract: A method for issuing a certificate signing request (CSR) certificate in a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication environment includes: receiving, at a first server, a certificate issuance request message including vehicle identification information transmitted from a communication module of the vehicle; determining, by a second server, whether a CSR certificate corresponding to the vehicle identification information has already been issued with reference to a database; and determining, by the second server, whether to issue the corresponding CSR certificate or whether to generate an error message, based on the determination of whether the corresponding CSR certificate has already been issued.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for audio signal encoding for noise reduction are provided. The method includes: receiving an audio signal and performing modified discrete cosine transformation (MDCT) on the audio signal to convert the audio signal into a long block or a short block; reducing noise included in the audio signal in accordance with the long block or the short block; and performing advanced audio coding (AAC) on the long block or the short block in which noise is reduced.

Abstract: The method for encoding a character string by a data processing device disclosed in the present specification comprises the steps of: acquiring input data; performing a one-way function to generate ciphertext based on the input data; and converting the ciphertext to output data. In the conversion step, the output characters constituting the output data are selected from the group of input characters constituting the input data, and the length of the output data becomes a specific length.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology related to a method of generating an OTP and an apparatus for performing the same. The method includes receiving user secret information that is input according to execution of a process of providing an OTP; authenticating the user secret information by generating a response value based on the received user secret information and a challenge value received from a user verification apparatus, and transmitting the response value to the user verification apparatus; and generating an OTP using at least one of the user secret information, the challenge value and the response value as the user secret information is authenticated, thereby effectively dealing with loss or appropriation of a user terminal and also improving the security of an OTP.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for providing a genuine certification service. The apparatus includes a certification information issuing unit configured to issue genuine certification information including at least one piece of certification chip identification (ID) information, product ID information, certification secret information, and certification verification information to a verification target product in response to an issuance request by a terminal operated by a producer of the verification target product, and a genuine certification executing unit configured to verify validity of the genuine certification information issued to the verification target product and execute genuine certification for the verification target product using the genuine certification information of which the validity is verified in response to a certification request by the terminal operated by the producer of the verification target product.

Abstract: There are provided a device for determining a counterfeit and a method thereof. The device for determining a counterfeit includes a certification information receiving unit configured to receive certification identification information including at least one piece of certification chip identification information, product identification information, and certification verification information of a verification target product and state information of a device for performing genuine product certification from the device for performing genuine product certification, and a counterfeit determining unit configured to determine a counterfeit based on the received certification identification information or the state information of the device for performing genuine product certification. Therefore, genuine product certification of the verification target product is verified. As a result, it is possible to effectively protect intellectual property rights of producers and easily and accurately determine a counterfeit.

Abstract: There are provided a device for detecting a cyber attack and a method thereof. The device for detecting a cyber attack includes an event receiving unit configured to receive an event generated in at least one user terminal according to a behavior of a user who accesses a web server and uses web services provided from a web page, a model generating unit configured to generate an event model by extracting an event pattern corresponding to a behavior of the user based on the received event, and an attack detecting unit configured to detect whether access of the web server by a specific user terminal is an attack by comparing the event model with an event received from the specific user terminal. Therefore, various forms of cyber attacks are rapidly and accurately detected, and it is possible to provide a security service having high availability and reliability.

Abstract: Provided is a data security method and apparatus using a characteristic preserving encryption. The data security apparatus includes an interface communicating with a user terminal or a database server, an input unit receiving information, an output unit outputting information, an encryption unit encrypting data in the data security method, a storage unit storing information, and a control unit controlling functions of the interface, the input unit, the output unit, the encryption unit or the storing unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for audio signal encoding for noise reduction are provided. The method includes: receiving an audio signal and performing modified discrete cosine transformation (MDCT) on the audio signal to convert the audio signal into a long block or a short block; reducing noise included in the audio signal in accordance with the long block or the short block; and performing advanced audio coding (AAC) on the long block or the short block in which noise is reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a data security method and apparatus using a characteristic preserving encryption. The data security apparatus includes an interface communicating with a user terminal or a database server, an input unit receiving information, an output unit outputting information, an encryption unit encrypting data in the data security method, a storage unit storing information, and a control unit controlling functions of the interface, the input unit, the output unit, the encryption unit or the storing unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug suitability assessment method for the prevention or treatment of anxiety disorders using the cholinergic type II theta rhythm, and, more specifically, to a method for detecting individuals suffering from anxiety disorders induced by an abnormality occurring in the cholinergic system using the type II theta rhythm profile which is based on findings that the cholinergic type II theta rhythm is lower in an animal anxiety model than in normal subjects and that cholinergic drug treatment induces the cholinergic type II theta rhythm to return to normal and reduces anxiety and thereby making it possible to determine if a subject can be appropriately administered with a cholinergic drug and to monitor progress after cholinergic drug treatment.

Abstract: A method of detecting a web application attack is provided. The method includes the steps of when packets forming HTTP traffic are received, a web application firewall recombining the HTTP traffic, analyzing the recombined HTTP traffic and determining whether or not the recombined HTTP traffic includes the attack-relevant content, if the recombined HTTP traffic does not include the attack-relevant content, sending the recombined HTTP traffic to a web server or a user server and normally processing the recombined HTTP traffic, and if the recombined HTTP traffic includes the attack-relevant content, detecting the recombined HTTP traffic as an attack and reprocessing the same.

Abstract: Query processing system and method by query transformation transform a user request query based on an original DB structure, destined to a DBMS of a DB with some columns encrypted, into a query based on an encrypted DB structure so that the DBMS processes the query. The query is processed irrespective of whether or not the query includes an encryption-related item, and query-processing performance is remarkably improved.

Abstract: The paper feeding apparatus includes a paper feeding cassette having a side guide part for defining and setting a lateral size of paper, a rear guide part for defining and setting a longitudinal size of paper, and a first and second load part for simultaneously or separately accommodating paper sheets; a first lifting unit installed to the paper feeding cassette for lifting the first load part; a second lifting unit installed to the paper feeding cassette for lifting the second load part; a paper feeding unit for picking up and feeding the paper sheets loaded on the first load part sheet by sheet when the first load part is lifted up; a paper transfer unit installed in the paper feeding cassette for transferring paper sheets loaded on the second load part to the first load part; and a paper detection unit for checking whether each of the first and second parts is loaded with paper sheets and whether paper sheets are loaded simultaneously on the first and second load parts in a shared manner.

Abstract: A CMOS image sensor is provided. The CMOS image sensor can include: a plurality of photodiodes formed on a semiconductor substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer formed on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the plurality of photodiodes; color filter layers including multi-layered blue color filter layers formed on the interlayer dielectric layer corresponding to respective photodiodes of the plurality of photodiodes; a planarization layer formed on the semiconductor substrate having the color filter layers; and microlenses formed on the planarization layer.

Abstract: Query processing system and method by query transformation transform a user request query based on an original DB structure, destined to a DBMS of a DB with some columns encrypted, into a query based on an encrypted DB structure so that the DBMS processes the query. The query is processed irrespective of whether or not the query includes an encryption-related item, and query-processing performance is remarkably improved.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a floor covering including forming a printing layer and a transparent film layer sequentially on a base layer made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a main ingredient, forming a balance layer underneath the base layer, and forming a plurality of foam layers arranged in a row to be equally spaced apart from each other underneath the balance layer is disclosed. The floor covering manufactured by the above has a slip-resistant effect on the floor of a building during the construction. Thus, the construction is carried out without an additional adhesive, and the use amount of the adhesive may be significantly reduced, if being used. Moreover, the floor covering can be replaced immediately without the finishing process, as well as, the recovered floor covering can be recycled since there is no damage thereon. Thus, an eco-friendly construction becomes possible.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the power of laser diodes are provided. The apparatus includes an output voltage sensor, which senses output voltages of at least two laser diodes and outputs the output voltages to an optical power controller. The optical power controller generates control voltages for controlling the at least two laser diodes by performing proportional-integral (PI) control on error voltages between reference voltages and the output voltages received from the output voltage sensor.